- Modular architecture (CoreOS/CorePC) with isolated partitions for greater security, clean resets, and faster updates.
- Silicon optimization and improved ARM support: tuned builds, improved emulation, and the end of Arm32 application support.
- Integrated AI (Copilot) that anticipates actions, diagnoses problems and improves productivity; advanced features require NPU or cloud backup.
- Refreshed interface (floating bar, redesigned menu) and more demanding requirements: 8 GB RAM recommended, SSD and NPU for the full experience.
Windows 11 still has some life left in it, but the focus is already on its successor, a project many know as Windows 12, which, according to solid rumors, will feature a major overhaul of its architecture, interface, and artificial intelligence capabilities . Although Microsoft hasn't officially announced it, various internal hints and the support schedule itself make it increasingly likely that a major new version is on the horizon.
It's important to clarify this from the outset: there's no public confirmation from Microsoft about the arrival of Windows 12, but a steady stream of leaks, internal builds, and strategic shifts (such as the Windows 11 24H2 release in 2024) paint a fairly clear picture. The emerging idea combines a more modular Windows, with a greater presence of AI, and a polished experience spanning everything from traditional PCs to new form factors.
What do we know about Windows 12 today, and why is it back in the spotlight?
The potential new version would be understood as a true successor, not merely a "feature pack" on top of Windows 11. The goal: a rebuilt Windows with a modular approach (CoreOS/CorePC) and prepared for multiple devices , with common foundations and layers that are added according to hardware and usage needs.
This approach also aligns with the silicon-optimized strategy: Windows versions optimized for each SoC , seeking better synergies between the system and the hardware (something Apple already practices with Apple Silicon). This optimization would be key to maximizing the potential of both x86 and ARM platforms, and to enabling more consistent performance and efficiency experiences.
Release date: what's rumored and what fits into the calendar
Although there is no official date, multiple sources point to the second half of 2025, with October being the most likely month as it coincides with the end of support for Windows 10. This milestone would facilitate an orderly transition from Windows 10 and 11 to the new version , reducing the number of active branches and simplifying support.
Throughout 2024, Microsoft prioritized Windows 11 24H2, which postponed any new version numbering releases. Public betas of the next version could arrive in 2025 through the Insider channel , allowing users to test key features before the general release. However, some analysts haven't ruled out the possibility of extending the window to 2026 if the company decides to further refine the release.
Modular architecture: CoreOS/CorePC, separate partitions and faster updates
One of the most powerful new features would be internal. There's talk of a Windows with separate states (CoreOS), divided into user-inaccessible partitions that isolate system components . This compartmentalization would allow for cleaner factory resets , faster updates, and enhanced security.
This modular core would allow the system to adapt to all types of devices, from complete desktop computers to lightweight laptops or portable consoles with PC architecture . A more unified Windows Update is also mentioned, reducing differences between editions (Home, Pro, ARM) and helping to make maintenance more consistent.
Related to this, the silicon-optimized approach would allow for builds finely tuned to the processor and NPU, maximizing performance and energy efficiency on each platform . The practical consequence: less unnecessary "weight" and better response times in everyday tasks.
The Big Short: Artificial Intelligence at the Center of the Experience
Microsoft is fully committed to AI, and Windows 12 is no exception. A deeper integration of Copilot into Windows is expected , along with system-level contextual intelligence features capable of providing real-time assistance, understanding what you're doing, and anticipating actions . This would encompass everything from productivity and creativity to technical support.
Examples being discussed include assistants for diagnosis and troubleshooting, smarter process and consumption management , and automations that reduce friction in daily operations. AI would also strengthen security and permission controls, and could even help reduce energy consumption in laptops.
For all of this, hardware matters: so-called Copilot+ PCs and, in general, computers with dedicated NPUs will benefit much more from the new features . There's talk of NPU performance thresholds (TOPS) and more generous RAM for AI to run locally; when that's not possible, there would be cloud support for certain workloads.
Interface and design: floating taskbar and modern visual settings
Without breaking with what's already known about Windows 11, visual changes are expected that will give it a fresher look. The floating taskbar is one of the most frequently mentioned elements in leaks , with a separate and better-integrated search function, as well as a cleaner and more cohesive Action Center.
The Start menu could also receive a significant reorganization, with more customization options, such as integrating Office into the Start menu, and a clearer layout. Repositioned icons (for example, in the upper right corner) and floating elements reminiscent of macOS, with more transparency and a more polished look, are mentioned .
Compatibility and ARM: Better support, goodbye to Arm32 apps, and a long-term vision
The commitment to ARM is serious. The goal is for devices with this architecture to deliver an experience on par with x86, with improvements in emulation, native performance, and efficiency . Silicon optimization will be key to making battery life and smooth performance stand out.
An important detail revealed regarding the future: there will be no support for applications compiled for Arm32 , pushing the ecosystem towards 64-bit. This is the same direction other platforms have taken, and while it forces developers to update, it simplifies system maintenance in the medium term.
Minimum expected requirements and what PC you will need
There's no official, closed list, but all indications are that the minimum requirements of Windows 11 would be maintained as a base. In the best-case scenario for compatibility, we'd be talking about:
- 64-bit CPU (x86 or ARM) with at least 2 cores at 1 GHz.
- 4 GB of RAM.
- 64 GB of storage.
- UEFI with Secure Boot.
- TPM 2.0
- 9″ or larger display with 1366 x 768 pixels.
- DirectX 12 compatible GPU.
- Internet connection.
However, there's a consensus that they could take a few steps up. The most frequent rumors point to 8 GB of RAM as a reasonable minimum , a processor with more cores, and perhaps 100 GB of available storage. It's also suggested that an SSD will be practically mandatory to take advantage of AI and faster update times.
For advanced AI features (especially local ones), a dedicated NPU will be the key to unlocking the best experience . Without it, many capabilities could be delegated to the cloud or disabled, maintaining compatibility but not the "premium level" of new features.
As a further reference, certain Windows 11 compatibility lists have been adjusted over time, and some older CPU families are no longer among those supported. It's reasonable to expect Windows 12 to be more demanding on the processor and memory , although this doesn't prevent the existence of unofficial methods for installing it on unsupported computers.
Mobile integration and ecosystem: closer to Android and iOS
The Mobile Link app (formerly Your Phone) will continue to gain traction. The roadmap points to greater integration with Android and improvements with iOS , including synchronization of notifications, calls, messages, and, hopefully, more direct file sharing from the Explorer.
Among the desired features and suggestions circulating is the ability to use a tablet as a second screen, easily duplicate or extend your desktop, and share your screen with less friction . The idea is for Windows 12 to strengthen the hub from which you control your digital life, regardless of the phone you use.
Upgrade and price: how it would reach your PC and how much it would cost
The primary method will remain the same: Windows Update, with a phased rollout . When your computer is eligible, you'll receive a notification to update. And if you prefer a clean installation from external media, you can always opt for a clean installation.
Regarding cost, many sources indicate that the upgrade will be free for those with an active Windows 11 license, and possibly also for Windows 10 users in certain scenarios . For new licenses, the price should be similar to that of Windows 11 at launch.
There are also rumors of a subscription edition, referenced in internal channels as "subscription edition" or "subscription status." The most widespread interpretation is that it would primarily affect the enterprise sector (like Windows 365 Cloud PC) , while consumers would retain the traditional licensing model.
Will it really be called “Windows 12”? Name and release cycles
The name is less clear than it seems. In 2024, the company opted for Windows 11 24H2 to concentrate advancements (many of them AI-related) without changing the number. "Windows 12" could be shelved as a brand name until the appropriate time , but that doesn't invalidate the fact that work is underway on the next major version (with the codename Next Valley gaining traction).
Microsoft itself spoke of a three-year release cycle, although we've already seen how this can be made more flexible. Everything makes more sense if the successor to Windows 11 appears in 2025, coinciding with the end of support for Windows 10 ; if it doesn't arrive in time, 2026 remains a plausible target.
What to expect on a daily basis: performance, safety, and service
Beyond AI, modularity and silicon optimization should translate into a more agile system, with less overhead in modest devices and more power in high-end models. Updates are intended to be faster and less intrusive , and factory resets more reliable.
In terms of security, system partitioning, biometric authentication, and strengthened controls over permissions and personal data, along with tools for detecting suspicious DLLs , should raise the bar. Cloud-based protection will add an extra layer against malware and emerging threats, aligning Windows with current best practices.
The "Windows as a Service" model remains unchanged: there will continue to be regular feature updates and security patches . Modularity would facilitate the introduction of incremental improvements without having to modify critical components each time, thus reducing risks.
Brief FAQs
Will there be a public beta? Everything indicates that there will be, through the Insider channel in 2025 , months before the stable release.
Will I need an NPU for everything? No, but the most powerful, locally running AI functions will depend on it . In its absence, they will rely on the cloud or be limited.
Will the requirements increase? Probably so, with a minimum of 8 GB of RAM as a recurring figure, more ample storage, and SSD as a strong recommendation.
Will I be able to force the installation on an unsupported PC? As with Windows 11, there will likely be unofficial methods to do so, but these come with the risk of support issues.
What about older apps? Arm32 binaries would not be supported on ARM; on x86/x64, overall compatibility would remain high , with emulation improvements where appropriate.
The next major version of Windows is shaping up to be a leap forward, combining modern architecture, ubiquitous AI, and a more polished design, with a roadmap starting in 2025. If your computer is recent, with an NPU and sufficient RAM, you're in the best position to take advantage of it . Otherwise, compatibility should be maintained with some compromises and hardware limitations. Share this news so more users can learn about this new operating system.