Harvard ya kirkiro komputa mafi karfi a duniya

Da alama sanannun cibiyoyin bincike a doron ƙasa suna ɗaukar matsayi kan batutuwa da batutuwa daban-daban waɗanda, duk da cewa har zuwa fewan shekarun da suka gabata ba su da sha'awar hakan, amma ga alama sun sami ƙarfi da yawa. A wannan lokacin ina so muyi magana game da ƙididdigar jimla, batun da ya rigaya mun gwada yan makonnin baya kuma cewa ya sake zama na yanzu bayan halitta, ta hanyar Jami'ar Harvard, wanda a yau ake ɗaukar komputa mafi ƙarfi a duniya.

A wannan gaba, da alama cibiyoyi da yawa suna aiki don ci gaba ta hanyar tsallake-tsallake a cikin ƙididdigar jimla, aikin da Jami'ar Harvard ta shiga ta babbar ƙofa saboda aikin da ɗayan masu binciken tauraron sa ke yi, Mikhail lukin, masanin ilmin kimiyyar lissafi da aka horar a kwalejin kimiya da kere-kere ta Moscow kuma wanda ya kirkiro cibiyar kimiyyar lissafi ta Rasha.

Jami'ar Harvard tana aiki da kwamfutar jimla tare da 51 qbits

Sakamakon aikin da ƙungiyar bincike ta gudanar wanda Lukin ya jagoranta kuma ya haɓaka ya haifar da ƙirƙirar a Kwamfuta mai iya sarrafawa wacce ba ta gaza ƙbits 51 ba, wanda yanzu aka lasafta shi a matsayin mafi ƙarfi a doron duniya saboda, a yau, mafiya ƙarfi suna da ƙarancin ƙirar dozin.

Kodayake ƙarfin wannan rukunin yana da ban sha'awa, abin da har zuwa watannin da suka gabata ba zai yiwu a yi tunanin kaiwa wani abu kamar wannan ba, gaskiyar ita ce, a halin yanzu, ƙimar gaskiyar waɗannan tsarin ba ta yi yawa ba tun da ƙarfin ajiya suna da iyakancewa. Don fahimtar wannan da kyau zan so in waiwayi kalmomin John Martines a taron IV na Kasa da Kasa kan Fasahar Kwadago wanda aka gudanar makonnin da suka gabata a Moscow inda masanin ya yi tsokaci kan yana daukan daruruwan ko dubban qbits don samun algorithms na yanzu suyi aiki.

Godiya ga aikin da Jami'ar Harvard ta wallafa, da alama muna mataki ɗaya kusa da kasancewa iya tsarawa da aiki tare da waccan komputa ta duniya wacce yawancin cibiyoyi ke aiki a cikin ayyukan da manyan kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da na gwamnati ke ɗaukar nauyin su. saka miliyoyin daloli a cikin ci gaban wannan fasaha.

Godiya ga aikin Mikhail Lukin mun fi kusa da wannan komputa na duniya wanda duk muke nema

Kamar yadda ake tsammani, kodayake ba mu da masaniya game da shi, waɗannan kamfanoni masu zaman kansu suna neman cirewa riba ga wannan nau'in saka hannun jari, kodayake yana da dogon lokaci. A cewar yawancin masu bincike da masana a wannan fagen, wannan ita ce fasaha ta gaba da ke iya kawo sauyi a duniya ta hanyar da ta fi yadda muke tsammani.

Don fahimtar mafi kyawun abin da wannan sabuwar fasahar za ta iya ba mu, gaya muku cewa ba kamar ƙididdiga ta yanzu ba, inda raguwa ke da jihohi biyu, ƙbits na iya ɗauka jihohi da yawa a lokaci guda. Wannan na iya zama da matukar wahalar fahimta, tunda muna da bukatar samun cikakken ilimin kimiyyar lissafi don sanin abinda muke magana akai, duk da haka, sakamakon wannan aikin na iya nufin samun damar yin lissafi lokaci guda cikin saurin gudu.

Idan muka sanya wannan cikin hangen nesa, kawai zan gaya muku cewa ɗayan waɗannan kwamfutocin zasu iya karya duk wani tsarin boye-boye da muke amfani da shi a yauKamar yadda yake da kyau kamar yadda ake iya gani, a cikin 'yan sakan kaɗan, wani abu wanda ya fayyace shi sosai irin tsarin ƙarfin irin wannan na iya kawowa.

Duk da haka, kamar yadda ake tsammani, har yanzu da sauran aiki a gaba, duka a cikin binciken fasaha kamar haka da kuma ci gaban sa. A matsayin cikakken bayani, gaya muku cewa don iya kirkirar komputa mai yawan qbits 51 ya zama dole ayi aiki tare da tsarin da ke jikin kwayoyin sanyi wadanda suke 'suna riƙe'a cikin iska godiya ga aikin sabon ƙarni na'Teezers na gani'an kirkireshi ne ta hanyar jerin katako na laser da aka shirya ta wata hanya ta musamman ta yadda atamomi zasu iya sanyaya saboda godiya da kuzari da suke'buga'.