Masana kimiyyar lissafi suna iya lissafin karfin da haske yake yi akan kwayoyin halitta

Na dogon lokaci, wani abu kamar shekaru 150, masananmu sun san hakan haske yana yin matsin lamba kan batun da yake hulɗa da shi. Abin takaici kuma ga alama, wannan shine yadda aka buga shi a hukumance, har zuwa yanzu ba mu san hanyar da za mu iya auna wannan ƙarfin ba.

Matsalar da ke bayan duk wannan binciken ita ce, photon kamar haka ba shi da girma, amma yana da ƙarfin gaske kuma, kamar yadda kuke tunani da gaske, wannan saurin yana yin ƙarfi a kan abin da yake hulɗa da shi. Wannan tsinkayen an kirkireshi ne a wajajen 1619 daga masanin ilimin kimiyar Jamus da lissafi Johannes Kepler.

Keppler shine farkon wanda yayi magana game da matsin lambar da haske yake sha akan kwayoyin halitta

Idan muka shiga cikin cikakken bayani dalla-dalla, musamman idan kana son tuntubar wannan ka'idar, an tsara ta ne a cikin rubutun By Mazaje Ne kuma godiya ga wannan Johannes Kepler ya sami damar bayyana dalilin da yasa hasken rana ke haifar, yayin matsa lamba, cewa wutsiyar kowane tauraro mai wutsiya koyaushe tana motsawa daga inda Rana kanta take.

Abin sha'awa shine, sai a shekarar 1873 ne masanin ilmin lissafin dan kasar Scotland James Clerk Maxwell ya kirkiro Yarjejeniyar kan Wutar Lantarki da maganadisu cewa wannan ya faru ne saboda motsawa. A karatunsu an ɗauka cewa haske dole ne ya kasance wani nau'i ne na tasirin zafin lantarki wanda ke daukar hanzari da matsin lamba. A matsayin cikakken bayani, gaya muku cewa wannan aikin ya kasance tushen asali ga aikin Einstein daga baya akan dangantaka.

Kamar yadda injiniyan yayi tsokaci kwanan nan Kenneth chau daga makarantar Okanagan ta Jami'ar British Columbia (Kanada):

Har zuwa yanzu, ba mu tantance yadda wannan ƙarfin ya zama ƙarfi ko motsi ba. Wannan duka saboda yawan tasirin da haske ke ɗauka kadan ne kuma ba mu da isassun kayan aiki don magance wannan matsalar.

A halin yanzu dan Adam bashi da cikakkiyar fasahar da zata auna kai tsaye abin da haske ke aikatawa yayin da ya doki abu

Saboda a matakin fasaha ba mu da fasahar da ta dace don auna wannan tunanin, kungiyar masana kimiyyar lissafi da injiniyoyi sun yanke shawarar kera wata na'urar da ta yi amfani da madubi don auna hasken da foton wuta ke yi. Manufar ita ce a harbi bugun laser a madubi don ya dawo da jerin raƙuman ruwa na roba waɗanda ke motsawa ta samansa kuma wasu na'urori masu acoustic sun gano su.

A cewar kalmomin Kenneth chau:

Ba za mu iya auna gwargwadon aikin photon kai tsaye ba, don haka hanyar da muke bi ita ce gano tasirinsa a cikin madubi. 'sauraro'raƙuman ruwa na roba waɗanda suka ratsa ta. Mun sami damar gano halaye na waɗannan raƙuman ruwa har zuwa ƙarfin da ke zaune a cikin bugun fitilar kanta, wanda ya buɗe ƙofar don ƙarshe bayyana da samfurin yadda ƙarfin hasken yake a cikin kayan aiki.

Har yanzu akwai sauran aiki a gaba, kodayake damar da wannan binciken ya bayar suna da yawa

A halin yanzu akwai sauran aiki da yawa da za a yi don sanin tabbas yadda nisan bincike irin wannan zai iya ɗaukar mu, kodayake, a cewar mutanen da ke aiki a ciki, ana iya amfani da shi inganta fasahar safarar hasken rana, hanyar da ba ta da inji don turawa zuwa sararin samaniya wanda zai yi amfani da matsin lambar da hasken rana yake amfani da shi a kan jirgin maimakon iska.

A gefe guda, sani da tabbaci matsin lamba da haske zai iya bayarwa kan abin da ya faɗo zai iya taimaka mana sami mafi kyawun tweezers na gani, hanyar da a yau ake amfani da ita don kamawa da sarrafa ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyi. Don samun ra'ayi game da girman da aka sarrafa ta wannan fasahar, gaya muku cewa muna magana ne game da ma'aunin zarra ɗaya.

A cewar Kenneth chau:

Ba mu kasance a can ba tukuna, amma ganowa a cikin wannan aikin muhimmin mataki ne kuma ina farin cikin ganin inda zai kai mu gaba.