Ban da magana game da batutuwa masu maimaituwa kwanan nan kamar ƙididdigar jimla ko ƙirar kere kere da duk ƙarfinsu, gaskiyar ita ce akwai kuma masu binciken da ke aiki don haɓaka sababbin hanyoyi don samun karin kuzari Don yin haka, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, don rage gurɓacewa, kawo ƙarshen ɗumamar yanayi kuma sama da duk sanya dokar wutar lantarkinmu ta kasance mai ƙarin tattalin arziki da ɗorewa a cikin gajeren lokaci.
Da kaina, kamar yadda na fahimta, zamu iya yin kamanceceniya tsakanin haɗakar nukiliya da ƙididdigar ƙididdiga tunda, ga yawancin masana kimiyyar lissafi, sarrafawa don sarrafawa da amfani da su ta hanyar da ta dace duk fasahar da ke akwai bayan haɗuwar makaman nukiliya na iya isa samar mana da makamashi mara misaltuwa, wani abu wanda, kamar yadda kuka sani tabbas, yana neman zama dole.
Haɗin Quark zai zama lokacin juyawar da zai iya taimaka mana ko kawo ƙarshen mu
A wannan lokacin ina so in fada muku game da aikin da masu bincike biyu suka gabatar, Jonathan L. Rosnerclose, na sashen Physics na Jami'ar Chicago kuma Marek Karline kusa, farfesa a yanzu game da kimiyyar lissafi da kuma ainihin ilimin kimiyya a Jami'ar Tel Aviv, aikin da aka ba mu labarin sabon ra'ayi kamar Quarks haɗuwa, wani sabon nau'in hadewar nukiliya wanda zai iya samar da makamashi mai yawa, musamman har sau 10 fiye da tsarin yanzu.
Kafin mu shiga cikin daki-daki, in gaya muku cewa a halin yanzu muna iya magana ne kawai game da ka'idar gwaji, ma'ana, har yanzu basu sami damar aiwatar da lissafin su a cikin yanayi na ainihi ba. Kodayake, gaskiyar ita ce, la'akari da bayanan binciken, haɗakar ƙwayoyin farko, kamar su abubuwan da aka ambata a baya, na iya zama mabuɗin don samar da yafi ban mamaki da yawan kuzari fiye da yadda muke tsammani.
Menene quarks kuma me yasa ake amfani dasu?
Don fahimta ta hanya mafi sauƙi abin da quark yake, kawai gaya muku cewa muna magana akan a elemental barbashi cewa tare da sauran ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna samar da mahadi. Wannan ra'ayin yana gabatar mana da cewa wadannan kwayoyin sune mafi mahimman tubalin ginin kwayar halitta.
A matsayin cikakken bayani, gaya muku cewa shahararrun proton da neutron da suke samarda kwayoyin halitta sunada abubuwan birgewa. Hakikanin banbanci tsakanin proton da electrons shine cewa suna da zargi mai kyau da mara kyau duk da cewa quarks suna da cajin lantarki na ɗan kashi.
Tare da duk wannan a zuciya, tabbas ya fi muku sauƙi ku fahimci hakan quark shine mafi mahimmin firamari da sauki wanda yake wanzu. A halin yanzu, bisa ga zane-zane na ƙungiyar masana kimiyya, akwai nau'ikan huɗu daban-daban guda shida waɗanda, bi da bi, za a iya rarraba su gwargwadon adadin jimlarsu: sama, ƙasa, saman, ƙasa, baƙon da fara'a.
Dayawa suna tsoron cewa wannan binciken shine tushen ƙirƙirar fashewar bama-bamai.
Komawa zuwa takardar da masu binciken suka buga, an nuna cewa sauye-sauyen baya guda biyu na iya haɗuwa a cikin walƙiya mai ƙarfi wanda zai ba da adadin kuzari mai yawa a sakamakon. Fassara duk wannan a cikin bayanai mafi fahimta, hadewar wuraren shakatawa guda biyu zai samarda kwatankwacin megaelectronvolts 138, wani kuzari wanda zai ninka sau goma fiye da wanda mutum zai iya samu daga halayen nukiliya a cikin bam din hydrogen.
Don ƙoƙarin tabbatar da ɗaukacin al'umma, masana kimiyya sunyi saurin yin bayani game da wannan nau'in haɗakarwar ba za a iya amfani da shi wajen gina bam mai ƙarfi sosai ba, Kamar yadda zaku iya karantawa a cikin bayaninta:
Muna ba da shawarar wasu saitunan gwaji wanda yanayin ƙazamar haɗuwa ta haɗuwa da manyan shingaye masu nauyi zai iya bayyana. A halin yanzu, duk da haka, rayuwar taƙaitacciyar ƙasa mai nauyi da alamun laya sun hana duk wani aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace na irin halayen.
Haɗakar makaman nukiliya da ke faruwa a cikin mahaukaci ko bam ɗin hydrogen haɗuwa ce ta sarkar abubuwa masu yawa, wanda ke samar da adadin kuzari mai yawa. Amma wannan ba zai yiwu ba ta narkewar girgiza mai nauyi. Kawai saboda ba za a iya tara kayan abu cikin tsari na haɗuwa ba.
Ƙarin Bayani: zamani
Amma don wane iko 10 idan ikon 1 baya aiki?