Kalmar Superfish ba zata kasance muku sananne ba har sai ta fara kamawa a wannan makon. Adware ne wanda ya cutar da masu amfani da Lenovo. Kamfanin ya kasance yana tallan jerin kwamfutoci da wannan adware wanda ke amfani da bayanan mu ga duk wani dan Dandatsa. Yana da muhimmanci a sani menene Superfish kuma yaya yake shafar ƙungiyoyis cewa hade wannan adware, tunda idan kana da kwamfutar Lenovo mai dauke da Superfish to yana da kyau ka kawar da shirin da wuri-wuri.
Da farko, daga Lenovo sun yi shiru ba su ce komai ba game da wannan batun, duk da cewa akwai gwaje-gwaje da yawa da masu amfani da su suka buga ko'ina. A ƙarshe, kwanaki biyu da suka gabata, masu magana da yawun kamfanin da yawa yarda da kasancewar Superfish a kan kungiyoyin su kuma sun nemi afuwa game da hakan. Awanni bayan haka, Lenovo ya fito da kayan aiki wanda zai taimakawa kowane mai amfani don kawar da Superfish da sauri. A cikin wannan jagorar muna amsa tambayoyin da ake yawan yi masu alaƙa da Superfish kuma mu nuna muku yadda ake cire adware.
Menene Superfish? Menene haɗarinku?
Mun fara wannan sashin ta hanyar tattara bayanan masu magana da yawun Lenovo. A cewar wadannan kafofin na hukuma, “kamfanin ya girka kifin Superfish don amfanin masu amfani, don su sami gogewar bincike tare da Matsayi mafi girma na gyare-gyare«. Daga Lenovo sun ba da tabbacin cewa ba su san dukkan haɗarin tsaro da ke tattare da amfani da wannan adware ba. Masana Lenovo sun fahimci haɗarin Superfish ne kawai da zarar sun fara kwance shi a ranar Alhamis, 19 ga Fabrairu. Superfish aikace-aikace ne wanda aka tsara don taimakawa masu sayayya. Wannan aikace-aikacen yana sanya allunan banners da hanyoyin haɗi a cikin kewayawa, wani abu da zai iya zama mai matukar wahala ga mai amfani da yawa.
Superfish shine adware mai iya girka takardun shaida na tsaro, wanda ke taimaka muku ƙetare wasu ƙa'idodin haɗin yanar gizo na HTTPS. Hanyar wannan adware tana ɓoye bayanai yana da rauni sosai ta yadda yake barin yawancin ramuka na tsaro a buɗe, yana fallasa bayananmu. Duk wani dan Dandatsa na iya amfani da wadannan matsalolin don satar bayanan isa ga email din wadanda abin ya shafa kuma koda zasu bude kofofin shiga asusun banki. A wannan gaba zamu iya tabbatar da cewa haɗarin Superfish ya fi bayyane.
Wata rana bayan badakalar ta bayyana, Gwamnatin Amurka ta ba da sanarwar tsaron yanar gizo yana bada shawarar duk masu amfani da Lenovo su cire adware. Ma'aikatar Tsaron Cikin Gida har ta sanya wannan software a matsayin «kayan leken asiri".
Peter Hortensius, CTO na Lenovo, ya ba da tabbacin cewa "ba a yi amfani da Superfish ba wajen kai hari ga tsaron masu amfani da shi". CTO din ya kara da cewa “yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa ba duk shirye-shiryen da ake da su ne za su kasance masu sha'awar kowa ba. Munyi amfani da tunanin Superfish yana tunanin zai zama maslaha ga wasu mutane, amma a bayyane yake bamu taɓa tunanin cewa zai haifar da sakamako mara kyau ba.
Tambaya mai ma'ana ta gaba ita ce tambaya ko Superfish ya zo ya shafi masu amfani. A halin yanzu babu wata hujja bayyananniyar wannan. Wani masanin tsaro ya bayyana a ranar Juma'a abin da za a yi ta amfani da wadannan ramuka da shirin ya bari ya tonu. Koyaya, Lenovo bai iya bada garantin ba, aƙalla a yanzu, idan masu fashin kwamfuta suna amfani da waɗannan ɓarnatarwar tsaro.
Shin Lenovo ya sami riba ta hanyar Superfish?
Kamfanin ya fuskanci babban zargi a cikin 'yan awanni don kare matsayinta na farko: cewa an shigar da wannan aikace-aikacen ne don amfanin masu amfani, lokacin da gaske Lenovo zai dauki kwamiti ga kowane "danna" ko siyan masu amfani da abin ya shafa. Da kyau, babu wani wakilin kamfanin da ya so ya tabbatar ko musanta ko, hakika, an sami fa'idodin tattalin arziki ta hanyar kayan sayen. Maimakon bayar da bayyanannen bayani game da shi, kamfanin ya zabi sharewa ta wata hanyar: “Ba mu taba tilasta wa wani mai amfani da ya girka Superfish ba. Kowane ɗayan ya tabbatar da kafuwa ta danna kan a Ee«Peter Hortensius ya nace.
Wadancan fa karin masu amfani da ƙwarewa wanda bai san ainihin abin da ake kira Superfish ba ko kuma mai amfani da shi wanda ke danna "Ee" akan komai ba tare da karanta abubuwa da kyau ba? Halin Lenovo yana da ɗan damuwa a wannan batun kuma baya bayyana abubuwa a sarari.
Waɗanne ƙungiyoyi ne Superfish ke shafar su?
Tun daga farko Lenovo ya bada tabbacin cewa ba a sanya Superfish a wayoyin komai da ruwanka ba, Allunan ko kayan aiki da aka tallata a duniyar kasuwanci. A halin da ake ciki, sakamakon zai kasance mafi girma, tunda duk bayanan sirri na kamfanonin da abin ya shafa na iya fuskantar duk wani dan fashin kwamfuta.
Kamfanin ya ƙaddamar da cikakken cikakken jerin abubuwan da duk kwamfutocin da kuka sanya Superfish a kansu na masana'anta. Gashi nan:
Jerin G: G410, G510, G710, G40-70, G50-70, G40-30, G50-30, G40-45, G50-45
U Series: U330P, U430P, U330Touch, U430Touch, U530Touch
Y Jerin: Y430P, Y40-70, Y50-70
Z Jerin: Z40-75, Z50-75, Z40-70, Z50-70
S Series: S310, S410, S40-70, S415, S415Touch, S20-30, S20-30Touch
Flex Series: Flex2 14D, Flex2 15D, Flex2 14, Flex2 15, Flex2 14 (BTM), Flex2 15 (BTM), lankwasa 10
Jerin MIIX: MIIX2-8, MIIX2-10, MIIX2-11
Jerin YOGA: YOGA2Pro-13, YOGA2-13, YOGA2-11BTM, YOGA2-11HSW
E jerin: E10-30
Lenovo ya kasa nuna ainihin adadin kwamfutocin da zai iya shafar kuma ga alama daga kamfanin ba su da niyyar bayyana wannan adadi ga jama'a. Wata hanyar da zaka iya sanin ko kwamfutarka tana "dauke da cutar" shine ta amfani da wannan gwajin da Filippo Valsorda, masanin tsaro ya kirkira.
Me yakamata nayi idan kwamfutata ta girka Superfish?
Daga Lenovo sun sanya batir a cikin wannan lamarin. Da farko, kamfanin ya ba da sanarwa yana ba da umarni game da yadda zaka cire Superfish da hannu.
Shirin cire Superfish yanzu yana nan kuma ana iya samun sa a cikin Gidan yanar gizon hukuma na Lenovo. Da zarar an sauke, kayan aikin zasu kula ba kawai ba cire Superfish, amma kuma zai kula da rufe dukkan ramuka na tsaro wanda adware ya bari a cikin masu binciken mu.
Menene ya faru da mutanen da ba su san duk abin da ya faru da Superfish a cikin mako ba? Lenovo yana aiki tare tare da Microsoft da McAfee domin su kayan aikin tsaro suna gano adware kuma a kebe shi. A zahiri, Microsoft tuni ya sabunta bayanan bayanan sa don kulawa toshe kifin Superfish akan kwamfutocin da abin ya shafa. Don haka, za a magance matsalar kusan kanta, ga duk wanda bai ga wani bayani game da shi ba.
Yadda ake cire Superfish da hannu
Idan kun fi so ku kashe Superfish da kanku, matakan da za ku bi suna da sauƙi. Abu na farko da zamuyi shine cire shirin. Don yin wannan zamu je zaɓin bincike akan kwamfutarmu ta Windows kuma shigar da «Cire Shirye-shiryen», danna “Addara ko cire shirye-shiryen». A cikin jerin akwai wannan sunan: «Ganuwa ta Superfish Inc.»Kuma danna« Uninstall »
Bayan cire shirin, wasu takaddun shaida naka na iya kasancewa a cikin masu bincike. Domin cire waɗannan takaddun shaida daga Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, Opera, Safari da Maxthon, bude buda kuma shigar da «Takaddun shaida»: danna kan «Sarrafa takaddun kwamfuta». Idan kun sami saƙon tsaro na Windows yana tambaya idan kuna son ba da izinin canje-canje, danna "eh".
A cikin sabon taga, nemi babban fayil ɗin da ke faɗin "Amintattun Tushen Takaddun Shafin" kuma a ɓangaren dama na taga nemi Superfish. Danna tare da maɓallin linzamin dama sannan ka share su.
para cire takaddun shaida a cikin Firefox, sami dama ga saitunan burauza, je zuwa Zaɓuɓɓuka- Na ci gaba. Danna maballin "Takaddun shaida" sannan a kan "Duba Takaddun shaida". A ƙarƙashin sashin "Hukumomi", sami Superfish kuma da hannu ku share duk waɗannan takaddun shaida.
Kwamfutarka zai kasance da tsabta.