Gidan shimfiɗar jariri na ɗan adam ya koma Maroko

Makon da ya gabata, babbar mujallar Nature sanya jama'a daya daga cikin mahimman kayan tarihin da aka samo a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, sabon tsarin burbushin halittu wanda ya haɓaka shekarun jinsin mutane kamar haka kuma ya sauya asalinsa daga Habasha zuwa Maroko.

Dangane da wannan sabon binciken da tuni ya tabbatar, da Homo Sapiens, wakili na farko na jinsinmu, da ya yadu daga yammacin Morocco zuwa duk fadin Afirka shekaru 300.000 da suka gabata.

Daga Habasha zuwa Maroko shekaru 100.000 da suka gabata

Wataƙila yawancinku ba ku sani ba, amma ni kaina na kasance ɗalibin Tarihi, kuma abu ɗaya ya bayyana a gare ni: tarihin cigaban mutum labari ne mai ci gaba da bunkasa, kuma ba wasa bane mai sauki akan kalmomi amma a can, karkashin kafafunmu da wurare da yawa a duniya, har yanzu akwai sauran abubuwa da za'a gano. Kyakkyawan tabbacin wannan shine kwanan nan ganowa an yi shi a Maroko wanda ke jujjuya duk abin da muka sani zuwa yanzu game da asalin ƙasa da tsarin halittar mutum "juye juye".

Jebel irhoud Wuri ne wanda yake yamma da Morocco ta yanzu; A can an samo tsofaffin burbushin da aka taɓa gani daga duniya kuma an sanya su tare da cikakkiyar tabbaci ta hanyar hanyar thermoluminescence. homo sapiens.

Binciken yana da mahimmanci musamman ma ragowar sun kusa shekara 300.000, wato ana cewa, sun fi shekaru sama da dubu ɗari da burbushin da aka samo a Kibish (Habasha), tare da tabbatar da shekaru ma shekaru 195.000.

Abdelouahed Ben-Ncer, wanda ke shugabantar wadannan abubuwan da aka tono a Jebel Irhoud, na Morocco, daga Cibiyar Nazarin Archaeology da Heritage a Rabat, da kuma Jean-Jacques Hublin, masanin burbushin halittu, daga Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology a birnin Leipzig wanda ya sanya babbar mahimmancin wannan binciken tare da maganganun da ba su da shakku cewa tarihin gaba ɗaya, kuma a wannan yanayin, tarihin asalin mutane musamman, har yanzu ana rubuta su:

Mun yi imani cewa shimfiɗar jariri ta ɗan adam tana cikin Gabashin Afirka kuma tana da kimanin shekaru 200.000, amma sabon bayananmu sun nuna cewa Homo Sapiens ya bazu a cikin nahiyar Afirka kusan shekaru 300.000 da suka gabata., ya nuna masanin burbushin halittu Jean-Jacques Hublin.

Jebel Irhoud, sabon shimfiɗar jariri na 'Yan Adam, don yanzu

Tabbas, mafi girman mahimmancin binciken ya ta'allaka ne da cewa, akasin abin da aka yi imani da shi yanzu, jinsin mutane ba za su taso ba a Gabashin Afirka shekaru 200.000 da suka wuce kuma, daga can, za su watse ko'ina cikin sauran ƙasashen Afirka. na farko, kuma ga sauran duniya daga baya. Kar ka. El Homo Sapiens, aƙalla daga abin da muka sani har yanzu, zai bayyana a yammacin Maroko shekaru dubu ɗari da suka gabata, farawa daga can zuwa yawon buɗe ido mai ban sha'awa ga sauran Afirka da duniya baki daya.

Jebel Irhoud Wannan shine asalin asalin jinsin mutane, wani shafi ne da aka sanshi tsawon rabin karni kuma ya hada da ragowar mutane daban daban (hakora, cikakkun kawuna da sauran kasusuwa) na akalla mutane biyar. Yanayin fuska da haƙori na zamani ne, kodayake har yanzu suna da ƙarancin ƙarfi da girma. Waɗannan sharuɗɗan suna nuna cewa mu ne farkon tarihin ƙirarmu, kodayake surar kwakwalwa za ta ci gaba da haɓakarta a cikin jinsi. Homo Sapiens, a cewar bayanan Jean-Jacques Hublin. A takaice dai, ragowar da aka samo a wannan rukunin yanar gizon sun dace da mutanen da ke cikakkiyar miƙa mulki waɗanda tuni suka fito daga tsatson Homo Sapiens, ma'ana, tuni sun zama mutane.

A gefe guda kuma, Abdelouahed Ben-Ncer na son nuna cewa na dogon lokaci, ba a kula da yankin arewacin Afirka dangane da asalin jinsin mutane, amma, abubuwan ban mamaki na shafin Jebel Irhoud sun bayyana dangantakar kut-da-kut da Maghreb ta kasance tare da sauran nahiyoyi a tsakiyar haihuwar Homo Sapiens.