apple Labarai ne mai mahimmanci a kowane nau'i na kafofin yada labarai. Amma a wannan karon ba wai don sun fito da wata na'urar karya kasa ko kuma sun karya wani sabon tarihi ba ne, in ba don wani abu na daban ba: don tunkarar gwamnatin Amurka da kare sirri na masu amfani sama da duka. Kuma lokacin da nace "sama da duka" ya fi komai, tunda basu yarda su bada hannuwansu don murɗewa duk da cewa FBI nemi taimakon su wajen bude iphone 5c na maharbi da ke da alhakin ta'addanci wanda yayi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane 14.
Yanzu haka muhawara tana kan tebur tsakanin waɗanda ke kare mahimmancin sirri (na bayanai har ma da hana shiga kyamara da makirufo na wayoyin hannu) da waɗanda suka yi imanin cewa sirrin seguridad yafi mahimmanci. Amma menene yakamata Apple yayi? Yawancin kafofin watsa labarai sun yarda cewa ya kamata ya sauƙaƙa abubuwa ga masu bin doka, amma ba abin da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban suka tsaya don haƙƙin masu amfani ke tunani ba.
FBI ta nemi Apple ya bude iphone 5c daga maharbi
Komai (ko kusan komai) yana farawa lokacin da FBI ta ɗora hannuwansu akan wayar ɓarawon maharbin. Ana neman hanyar gano findan ta'addar, suna roƙon Apple ya ƙirƙiri wani software ta musamman don su iya buɗe iPhone 5c kuma ta haka ne samun damar bayanan sirri na mai laifin.
Tim Cook ya amsa a cikin budaddiyar wasika
Amsar nan take. Kamfanin Cupertino ya amsa bukatar FBI a ciki budaddiyar wasika sanya hannun Babban Daraktan kamfanin na Apple, Tim Cook, wanda a ciki suka tabbatar da cewa yin biyayya ga buƙatar FBI zai zama abin misali ne wanda zai yi barazana ga lafiyar abokan cinikinsu da abubuwan da ke tattare da hakan "nesa da doka". Apple ya dage cewa FBI ta nemi su ƙirƙirar wani abu mai haɗari sosai: a ƙofar baya. Amma, kamar yadda suka saba koyaushe a cikin Cupertino, waɗannan kofofin ba za a yi amfani da su ba kawai ta hanyar yin amfani da doka, amma zai kasance lokaci ne kawai kafin masu amfani da ƙeta su yi amfani da su.
A cewar wasikar da Tim Cook ya sanyawa hannu, gwamnatin Amurka ta yi ikirarin cewa Apple ya yi imani software na musamman don shari'ar maharbi, amma kamfanin apple yana tunanin abin da masu amfani da yawa suke tunani, cewa ba zai yuwu a tabbatar da cewa ba za a yi amfani da wannan software don amfani da wasu na'urori ba kuma ƙirƙirar ta zai kafa ƙa'idar haɗari ga shari'o'in da za su faru a nan gaba.
Manyan kamfanoni sun haɗa kai don tallafawa sirrin mai amfani
Tun da Tim Cook ya wallafa budaddiyar wasikarsa, ba wasu kamfanoni da kungiyoyi na kere-kere da suka hada kai da shi a yakin da yake yi da gwamnatin Amurka ba. Edward Snowden buga jerin tweets a ciki ya tabbatar da cewa abin da Apple ya yi na sirri shi ne mafi mahimmancin abin da masu amfani suka yi a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, a daidai lokacin da ya soki Google don rashin yin hakan. Amma, jim kaɗan bayan haka, Shugaba na ɓangaren haruffa na yanzu yana buga da yawa tweets tallafawa Tim Cook. A ƙarshe, RGS ta kuma fitar da wata sanarwa wacce a ciki suke tabbatar da cewa akwai su ga sojojin doka, matuƙar sun yi buƙatun doka da girmama sirrin masu amfani da su.
Kamfanonin sa ido na Gwamnatin Gyaran Gyara sun yi amannar cewa yana da matukar mahimmanci a dakile 'yan ta'adda da masu aikata laifi da kuma taimakawa jami'an tsaro ta hanyar aiwatar da bukatun doka don bayanai don kiyaye mu. Amma bai kamata a buƙaci kamfanonin fasaha don ƙirƙirar ƙofofin baya ga fasahohin da ke kiyaye bayanan mai amfani ba. Kamfanonin RGS sun ci gaba da jajircewa wajen samar da dokar karfafa doka da suke bukata tare da kare tsaron kwastomominsu da bayanan su.
Dole ne a gane cewa batun m. A ganina, masu aikata laifuka koyaushe suna neman hanyar da zasu aikata laifukansu kuma samar da jami’an tsaro da hanyar samun damar amfani da na’urorin tafi da gidanka hakan ba zai hana su ba. A ƙarshe, kamar koyaushe, waɗanda kawai suke da abin da za su rasa su ne masu amfani waɗanda ba su da niyyar aikata wani laifi, kuma mun rasa abin da ya kamata ya shafe mu: sirrinmu. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa nayi imanin cewa duka Apple da duk kamfanonin da ke tallafawa matsayinta suna aiki kamar yadda ya kamata. Domin da zarar sun taru don amfanar da masu amfani da kuma tweets ta shahararren dan gwagwarmaya Edward Snowden ne kawai ya tabbatar da mahimmancin abin da kamfanin Apple ya fara.
Idan suka tambaye ka: me za ka ce? Kuna tare da Apple ko FBI?