MacOS Catalina yanzu haka: menene sabo kuma yadda ake girka shi

Sigar ƙarshe ta macOS Catalina yanzu ana samun ta a cikin sigar ta ƙarshe bayan fiye da watanni 3 na betas. Wannan sabon sigar ya watsar da nomenclature na sunan California yi amfani da sunan tsibiri kusa da gabar Californian: Katalina.

Matsayin canjin da Catalina ta samu, yana da ban mamaki musamman idan aka kwatanta shi da sifofin da suka gabata, tunda yana ƙara ayyukan har zuwa yanzu ana samun su ne ta hanyar aikace-aikacen ɓangare na uku. Bugu da kari, shi alama karshen iTunes kamar yadda muka san shi.

MacOS Katalina masu aiki da macs

Na farko kuma kafin gudu don shigar da sabuwar hanyar macOS samuwa, dole ne mu bincika idan kayan aikinmu sun dace da macOS Catalina. Idan kwamfutarka ta haɓaka zuwa macOS Mojave, za ka iya tsallake wannan batun, kamar yadda duk Macs ɗin da aka haɓaka zuwa na baya na macOS suma sun haɓaka zuwa macOS Catalina.

• 12-inch MacBook 2015 gaba
• iMac daga 2012
• MacBook Air daga 2012
• MacMini daga 2012
• MacBook Pro 2012 gaba
• iMac Pro daga 2017 zuwa gaba
• 2013 Mac Pro

Menene sabo a cikin macOS Catalina

Canjin tsarin aiki, duka tebur da wayoyin hannu, a halin yanzu an iyakance shi ga fasaha kuma sama da duka ga sabbin ayyukan da ƙarshen zai iya bayarwa. Anan za mu nuna muku duka manyan abubuwan da suka zo mana daga hannun macOS Catalina.

Barka da iTunes

iTunes ya zama a cikin 'yan shekarun nan a app don komai amma babu wanda ya yi amfani da shi saboda mummunan aikinsa kuma kusan duk abin da yake ba mu za mu iya yin kai tsaye daga iPhone.

Catalina ce ƙarshen iTunes. Daga yanzu, idan muka haɗa iPhone, iPad ko iPod touch ɗinmu zuwa Mac, zai nuna a matsayin naúra kuma Zai ba mu damar yin kwafin ajiya, dawo da na'urar da wani abu kaɗan.

Domin samun damar Apple Music, Podcast, wannan sigar tana haɗawa takamaiman aikace-aikace saboda wannan, saboda haka raba wasu ayyukan da iTunes suka ba mu har yanzu.

Yi amfani da lokaci

Wannan aikin yayi daidai da na tsawon shekaru zamu iya samun shi a cikin iOS, aikin da yake nunawa yaushe za mu yi amfani da kowane aikace-aikacen shigar a kwamfutar mu. Bugu da kari, yana bamu damar iyakance lokacin amfani da wasu aikace-aikacen da suke bata lokaci ko yaran mu.

Tsarin dandamali tare da Apple Arcade

Apple Arcade shi ne Tsarin wasan caca na kamfanin Apple, wani dandamali wanda yake bamu damar more wasanni sama da 100 akan iPhone, iPad, Apple TV da kuma Mac.

Matsalar Matsala

Yiwuwar kasancewa iya yin amfani da Abubuwan da aka tsara a cikin iOS akan Mac bai taɓa kasancewa kusa ba. Tare da Catalina, masu haɓakawa na iya saukar da aikace-aikacen iOS ɗin su cikin sauri da sauƙi a cikin macOS. Yanzu kawai muna buƙatar ganin idan masu haɓaka suna son yin caji sake don bayar da sigar Mac ɗin da aka samo daga iOS, idan ba ta kasance a da ba.

iPad azaman allo na biyu

Idan Mac ɗinmu ta kasance daga 2014 zuwa gaba, za mu iya amfani da iPad ɗinmu (daga ƙarni na 6 zuwa gaba) azaman allo na biyu na Mac. Sabon aikin wannan aikin shine babu buƙatar amfani da kebul don iya amfani da shi ban da ba mu damar amfani da Fensirin Apple a kan Mac ɗinmu kamar dai kwamfutar hannu ce mai zane.

Ikon murya

Apple koyaushe yana mai da hankali akan yawancin ƙoƙarinsa akan amfani. A sakamakon haka, mun sami sabon ikon sarrafa murya don nakasassu waɗanda ke ba masu amfani damar amfani da kowane aikace-aikace ta amfani da umarnin murya kawai.

Sabon zane a cikin Hotuna, Bayanan kula da tunatarwa

Idan ƙirar wasu aikace-aikacen da kuka fi amfani dasu sun fara zama mai banƙyama, tare da Catalina wannan zai canza, tunda aikace-aikacen Hotuna, Bayanan kula da Tunatarwa sun sabunta hotunansu bayar da zane mai kamanceceniya da abin da zamu iya samu a halin yanzu a cikin wayoyin Apple.

Yadda za a kafa macOS Catalina

Tsarin shigar da macOS Catalina akan kwamfutarmu zai dogara ne akan ko muna son yin tsaftacewar tsarin (Yana ba mu damar share duk datti da muka tara a cikin aikace-aikacen tun shigowar ƙarshe na tsarin aiki) ko kai tsaye sabunta macOS Mojave zuwa sabuwar sigar ba tare da ta tsara ba.

Shigar da macOS Catalina daga macOS Mojave

A hankalce, mafi sauki da sauri shine sabuntawa kai tsaye daga sigar macOS Mojave. Don yin wannan, dole ne mu sami damar Zaɓuɓɓukan tsarin kuma danna kan Sabunta software.

Dogaro da nau'in rumbun kwamfutar da muke da shi a cikin Mac ɗinmu (na inji ko mai ƙarfi) aikin na iya ɗauka daga aan mintoci kaɗan zuwa sama da awa ɗaya, don haka dole ne muyi ƙoƙarin yin wannan aikin sabunta lokacin da muka san cewa ba za mu buƙaci kayan aikin ba.

Sanya macOS Catalina daga karce

Da farko dai, dole ne muyi kwafin ajiya na duk abubuwan da muke so mu ajiye tare da rumbun waje na waje ko ta amfani da iCloud. Idan kuna amfani da iCloud akai-akai don komai, kuma kuna da duk mahimman bayanan da aka adana a cikin sabis ɗin girgije na Apple, ba lallai ku damu ba.

Da zarar mun zazzage fasalin karshe na macOS Catalina ta hanyar Mac App Store, dole ne mu aiwatar da waɗannan matakan:

• Haɗa sandar USB tare da aƙalla 12 GB na ajiya wanda tsarin sa dole ne ya zama HFS + ko Mac OS Plus.
• Na gaba, muna buɗe aikace-aikacen Terminal kuma rubuta umarnin mai zuwa:

sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ 10.15\ Beta.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyVolume

• Na gaba, tsarin zai nemi kalmar sirri na mai gudanarwa, ba na asusun mu na iCloud ba. Lokacin da ka shigar da shi, abin da wannan umarnin yake yi shi ne kasa kwancewa fayil din shigarwa na USB din.

Da zarar aikin ya gama, dole ne mu kashe kwamfutarmu kuma tare da kebul ɗin da ke haɗe, latsa maɓallin wuta kuma riƙe maɓallin Alt. Nan gaba, kwamfutar za ta fara ta sandar USB kuma za ta tambaye mu a wane tuki muke so girka macOS Catalina.

Kafin shigar da sigar ƙarshe, dole ne mu tsara ta don kawar da duk wani alamun aikace-aikace a kan naúrar kuma ta haka ne za a hana ɗaukaka aikin macOS Mojave.