Wannan ita ce ɗayan tambayoyin gama gari waɗanda galibi waɗanda suke suna so a basu kariya yayin gudanar da Windows operating system dinsu; damuwar tana aiki, tunda idan wani lokaci mun zazzage hotuna daga intanet a tsari, wasu daga cikinsu ana iya gurbata su da wasu nau'ikan fayilolin kodin na ƙeta, sabili da haka yana buƙatar amfani da wasu nau'in riga-kafi.
Baya ga wannan, kasancewar sanya riga-kafi kusan wajibi ne ga duk wanda ke da kwamfutar Windows, tunda ban da yin nazarin ayyukanmu a kan hanyar sadarwa (na gida ko na Intanet), tsaro da sirrin bayananmu yana da mahimmanci ga mai amfani. Ayyade wanne ne daga cikin rigakafin riga-kafi a kasuwa wanda yake mafi kyau Aiki ne mai matukar wahalar aiwatarwa, kodayake zamu iya ba da shawarar wasu 'yan hanyoyin da zasu sanya kwamfutar mu amintuwa kuma ba tare da barazanar ba.
Shin ana iya bincika fayiloli daban-daban tare da riga-kafi da yawa?
Amsar tana da dangantaka kuma muna iya cewa EH da A'A dangane da kowane yanayi; a cikin halin farko, EE yana yiwuwa a duba fayiloli da yawa tare da riga-kafi daban-daban a lokaci guda idan ana aiwatar da wannan yanayin ta yanar gizo (ma'ana, tare da takamaiman aikace-aikacen riga-kafi akan yanar gizo). Fasali na 2 shine mai saurin bayyana NO, tunda Windows gabaɗaya baya yarda cewa an girka tsarin riga-kafi fiye da ɗaya, tunda za a iya samun rikice-rikice a tsakanin su har ma da raguwa na ayyuka da ayyukan tsarin aiki.
Yanayi daya da masana harkar tsaro na komputa suka shaida shine cewa takamaiman riga-kafi na iya gano adadi mai yawa na barazanar (malware, spyware, Trojans da ƙari), wanda Ba ya nufin cewa ya gano su duka; A wannan lokacin ne lokacin da wani tsarin riga-kafi ya fara aiki, wanda a maimakon haka zai gano wadancan barazanar da wanda baya iya ganowa.
Sanya Manhajojin Tsaron Microsoft
Wannan shine sunan tsarin riga-kafi da Microsoft ta gabatar don masu amfani da Windows 7 da kuma sifofin da suka gabata, sunan riga-kafi wanda a maimakon haka sauya zuwa Windows Defender a cikin Windows 8. Kwarewar da mutane da yawa suka samu tare da wannan tsarin tsaro yana da daɗi (kodayake ba duk shari'un bane), tunda ance ana iya shigar da riga-kafi a bayan fage yayin da wani daban yake aiki a tsarin aiki.
Watau, idan mun girka masaniyar Tsaro na Microsoft, iri daya ne yana iya zama tare a kan komfuta tare da sauran tsarin riga-kafi tare da abin da ya dace, yanayi mai matukar wahalar fassarawa amma ya cancanci ƙoƙari a hankali.
Duba fayiloli tare da riga-kafi iri-iri
Kamar yadda muka ba da shawara a sama, IDAN yana yiwuwa a bincika fayil tare da riga-kafi da yawa amma, idan dai anyi shi ta hanyar aikace-aikacen yanar gizo; daga cikin sanannun zaɓuɓɓukan da za'a iya amfani dasu dangane da riga-kafi kan yanar gizo, zamu iya ambata ESET Scanner akan layi.
Duk da kasancewa aikace-aikacen gidan yanar gizo, wannan zaɓin yana aiki sosai tare da duk fayilolin tsarin aikinmu, duk kyauta ne, kodayake bisa ga masu haɓaka ta; kayan aikin yafi maida hankali akan kokarin gano malware kafin sauran nau'ikan barazanar.
Wani kyakkyawan zaɓi na kan layi shine kira QuickScan na BitDefender, wanda zai iya zama mai tasiri ga wasu ƙananan larurar kamuwa da cuta, tunda kamar yadda sunansa ya nuna, abin da wannan aikace-aikacen gidan yanar gizo yake yi shi ne ainihin saurin duba kowane irin barazana cewa ƙungiyarmu ta kutsa ciki.
Zaɓuɓɓukan 2 da muka ambata a sama na iya nazarin duk yanayin kwamfutarmu ta Windows; amma idan muna da tambaya game da takamaiman fayil wanda wataƙila mun zazzage shi daga Intanet ko kuma abin da ke haɗe da imel ɗinmu, mafi kyawun zaɓi don wannan shine VirusTotal, Kodayake shi ma aikace-aikacen gidan yanar gizo ne, yana ba mai amfani damar yin zaɓi na fayil ɗin don a shigar da shi zuwa sabar kayan aikin; fa'idar ita ce wannan aikace-aikacen yana amfani da sabis ɗin wasu ƙananan shirye-shiryen riga-kafi. Rashin dacewar shine cewa fayil ɗin da za'a ɗora don bincike shi kada yayi nauyi fiye da 32 MB.
Informationarin bayani - Dubawa: Yadda ake saukar da hotuna tare da Sauke Hoton a sauƙaƙe, Arfafa sirrin bayananmu da aka zazzage kuma aka shirya a kan kwamfutar, 10 Aikace-aikace waɗanda ba za ku ƙara girka su ba a cikin Windows 8, Mafi kyawun rigakafin kan layi,
Sources - Total cutar, BitDefender, EsetOnline, Microsoft Security muhimmai,