Ba wannan ba ne karo na farko da za a yi magana game da yawan datti da ke zagaya Duniya. Wannan shine adadin da kowane lokaci, ko daga NASA ko wasu hukumomin sararin samaniya har ma da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, suna fara wani nau'in aiki inda suke neman wannan daidai, don tara babban adadin shara da ke zaga duniya.
Ofaya daga cikin ayyukan ƙarshe waɗanda suka ga haske yana karɓar sunan CireDEBRIS kuma asali yana da wani nau'in tauraron dan adam wanda aka shigo dashi daga tashar Sararin Samaniya ta Duniya kanta tare da manufar kama duk wannan datti tare da aika ta zuwa Duniya. A gaba, bari na fada muku kafin ci gaba da cewa wannan aikin gwaji ne kawai, ma'ana, wani shiri da ke neman duba har zuwa wane irin nau'ikan tauraron dan adam din yana da inganci idan ya shafi kamawa da lalata tarkacen sararin samaniya.
Bayan dogon lokaci na jira, tauraron dan adam da suka gyara CireDDBRIS an saka shi cikin falaki daga tashar Sararin Samaniya ta Duniya
A matakin fasaha, kamar yadda aka saukar, muna magana ne game da tauraron dan adam wanda aka bashi, don kiran shi ta wata hanya, a babban rukunin sarrafawa da CubeSats da yawa. Tunanin da duk wannan aikin ya dogara da shi shine kama wani babban tauraron dan adam, kwatankwacin girman tarkacen sararin samaniya wadanda suke sararin samaniya tare da tilasta shi ta wata hanya don sauka zuwa wata babbar hanya wacce zata wargaje yayin shiga. yanayi. A karkashin yanayi na yau da kullun wannan tsari na iya ɗaukar shekaru da yawa.
Don rage saurin tauraron dan adam ta wata hanya, CubeSats 1, 2, da 3 sun kasance sanye take da kayan harbo da net za a saita zuwa haƙiƙa don kawar. Da zarar cibiyar sadarwar ta kama abin da aka nufa, tauraron dan adam din zai tura jirgi mai taka birki wanda a karshe zai kasance mai kula da rage saurin tauraron dan adam din kuma hakan zai sa ya sauka ya wargaje saboda rashin jituwa da ake samu lokacin shiga yanayin duniya.
Ofishin jakadancin ya kunshi sassa daban-daban guda hudu
Ofishin jakadancin zai gudana a matakai daban-daban guda hudu:
Gwajin cibiyar sadarwa
Da farko, za a gwada tsarin meidante wanda za'a sanya balan-balan wanda zai zama kamar wani yanki ne na tarkacen sararin samaniya. Daga nesa kimanin mita 5, ɗayan CubeSat, sanye da irin raga, zai yi ƙoƙarin kamo shi sannan ya sa shi fadawa cikin sararin samaniya.
Kewaya-tushen kewayawa
Sashi na biyu na aikin ya dogara ne akan gwajin sabon hangen nesa da tsarin sarrafa abubuwa. Manufar wannan dandalin shine gwada ikon samun hotuna da bayanai duka tare da haske mai ganuwa kuma tare da taimakon na’urar haska bayanan LIDAR don haka bincika dabarun yiwuwar kewayawa da kusanci tarkacen sararin samaniya.
Harpoon gwajin
Nan gaba kadan gwajin harpoon da aka haɗa da kirtani zai fara. Za'a kora wannan a plate din naúra zuwa sandar da ta faɗi daga wannan tauraron dan adam. Idan ta sami nasarar buga makircinta kuma ta ƙulla shi, daga baya zai matso da shi kusa.
Braking kyandir
A wani bangare na ƙarshe na aikin, za a gwada babban jirgi, wanda a ƙarshe zai kasance mai kula da dakatar da duk tarkacen sararin samaniya waɗanda za a iya kama su ta wata hanyar.
Sashe na ƙarshe na aikin ba zai fara ba, aƙalla, har zuwa Fabrairu 2019
Game da matsayin aikin yanzu, gaya muku bisa ga abin da aka yi sharhi a hukumance, a bayyane yake, tauraron dan adam din ya isa Tashar Sararin Samaniya ta Duniya a cikin kwali na Dragon 14 wanda SpaceX ya kaddamar a watan Afrilun da ya gabata. Dole ne mu jira har zuwa wannan makon kafin aikin ya ci gaba kuma daga ƙarshe tauraron ɗan adam suna cikin kewaya. Abin takaici, kuma a wannan lokacin, na gaya muku cewa har yanzu za mu jira 'yan watanni kafin farawar ta fara.
Don samun ra'ayin lokacin jira, za a gudanar da gwaji tare da raga a watan Oktoba na wannan shekarar yayin, don harboon da za a tura da fara amfani da shi, dole ne mu jira har zuwa ƙarshen Disamba. Dangane da reshen taka birki, ba za a fara gwaje-gwajen ba har sai watan Fabrairun badi. Idan nasara, manufa CireDEBRIS na iya zama farkon wani babban aiki mafi girma don fara tsaftace sararin samaniya mai cike da jama'a.