Ua aha ʻo Hotmail?

Ma ka waena o '90s, ua maʻalahi ka manaʻo ʻia he techie. ʻO nā mea a pau āu e pono ai e hoʻohiwahiwa i kāu mau hoaaloha (a me kou mau ʻenemi paha) he leka uila uila.

Ua haʻalele ka poʻe hoʻohana pūnaewele akamai loa i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā leka uila maʻamau, ʻo nā mea o kā lākou mea hoʻolako pūnaewele. ʻO ka poʻe ʻōpio i kēlā manawa ua manaʻo nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻōlelo pilikino mai kahi mea hoʻolako waho.

I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻolako ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o Hotmail. Loaʻa i nā elites maoli kahi pūnaewele GeoCities, akā he moʻolelo ʻē aʻe kēlā. I kēia manawa, e haʻi kākou i ka moʻolelo o ka mea i loaʻa iā Hotmail a me ke kumu i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia ai i kēia mau lā.

He $4.000 wale nō i lawe ʻia a he manaʻo hou

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka lawelawe leka uila manuahi e Jack Smith lāua ʻo Sabeer Bhatia, he mau haumāna lākou ma ke Kulanui ʻo Stanford. Ua hōʻiliʻili kēia mau kānaka i $4.000 e kūkulu i kahi prototype i ka makahiki 1995, ʻo ia ka mea i loaʻa iā lākou he $300.000 mai ka ʻoihana ʻoihana ʻoihana ʻo Draper Fisher.

Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Hotmail ma Iulai 4, 1996, e hōʻike i ke kūʻokoʻa o nā lawelawe ISP. No ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kēia kaʻina manawa i ka pōʻaiapili, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Hotmail i kahi lā ma hope o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Independence Day" (ʻae, ʻo Will Smith kekahi) i paʻi i nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Ua hana mua ʻia ka inoa ʻo HoTMaiL ma hope o HTML, ka ʻōlelo markup i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā ʻaoʻao pūnaewele.

Ma ke ʻano he paionia leka uila, Ua ʻae ʻo Hotmail i nā mea hoʻohana e komo i kā lākou pahu komo, mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua kahi i loaʻa iā lākou kahi pilina pūnaewele.

Ua noa ka poe i wehe i ka mooolelo e hana i ko lakou inoa ponoi, oia hoi ke kaula kikokiko ma mua o ka hoailona @. Ke nānā nei i hope, hiki i kekahi ke noʻonoʻo wale i nā helu Hotmail āpau i hana ʻia i kēia wā, ʻo kekahi me nā inoa ʻakaʻaka loa.

ʻO Hotmail kahi pānaʻi koke ʻoiai ʻo kāna waihona 2MB, maikaʻi ia i kēlā manawa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lawa i nā kūlana o kēia lā. I ka mahina mua, ua loaʻa ʻo Hotmail ma mua o 100.000 mau mea inoa a hoʻopaʻa inoa i kāna mau mea hoʻohana mua miliona ma lalo o ʻeono mahina.

ʻO ke au hou i ka lima me Microsoft

I ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Microsoft i nā kūkākūkā e kūʻai iā Hotmail i ka hopena o 1997, Loaʻa iā Hotmail he 10 miliona mau mea inoa a puni ka honua a mālama i ka hapaha o ka mākeke leka uila.

ʻO America Online (AOL), ka mea hāʻawi leka uila nui loa o ka honua i kēlā manawa, he 12 miliona mau mea inoa. Ua haʻi ʻo Bhatia i ka Indian Express, ka mea i makaʻala mua iā Microsoft ma muli o kona kaulana ma ke ʻano he monopoly.

Eia naʻe, ʻōlelo ʻo Bhatia i kāna Luna Nui, ʻo Bill Gates, "ʻaʻole i nalowale ka hiki ke ʻike i nā mea e hana nei i kēia lā." ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana iā Hotmail ka hōʻoia ʻana o kēlā hihiʻo.

ʻO ka hope, ua ʻae ʻo Hotmail e kūʻai aku iā Microsoft, i loko o kahi kuʻikahi kūʻai kūʻai waiwai i $ 400 miliona, e hana ana i ʻelua miliona miliona pūnaewele hou.

MSN Hotmail, ka leka uila kaulana loa ma ka honua

Ua hoʻohana koke ʻo Microsoft i kāna waiwai hou, me ka hoʻohui ʻana iā Hotmail i kāna pūʻulu o nā lawelawe MSN a hoʻopili iā ia no nā mākeke a puni ka honua. Ua holomua ka hana a ua ulu wikiwiki ka waihona mea hoʻohana ma mua o kēlā me kēia media ma ka mōʻaukala.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 1999, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hoʻohana ma mua o 30 miliona MSN Hotmail a ua hoʻohui i 150.000 mau mea hou i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka leka uila ka hana pūnaewele kaulana loa i kēlā manawa, me ka aneane 90% o nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele i hoʻohana iā ia.

Me MSN Hotmail, hāʻawi ʻo Microsoft i kahi lawelawe wikiwiki, manuahi, hilinaʻi, a me ka uku. mai kekahi kamepiula me ka ʻike pūnaewele. Me ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea hoʻokūkū, maʻalahi ke ʻike i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o kēia lawelawe e like me ia.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea e hana mua i nā mea ʻaʻole pono e hana maikaʻi ia mau mea, no laila aia nā mea e hiki mai ana e hōʻailona ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka emi ʻana o Hotmail.

Nā pilikia palekana Hotmail

Ua kū mai nā pilikia i ka makahiki 1999, i ka wā i hōʻike aku ai nā mea hackers i kahi bug e ʻae ai i kekahi e komo i nā moʻokāki Hotmail me ka ʻōlelo huna "eh."

Ua hōʻole ʻo Microsoft i kēia kumumanaʻo, me ka manaʻo he backdoor i haʻalele ʻole ʻia e nā mea hoʻomohala. Ma waho o ke kumu, ua wehewehe ʻia kēia mea e Wired ma ke ʻano he "ʻoihana palekana ākea loa i ka mōʻaukala pūnaewele."

ʻO kekahi kūlana like ʻole i 2001, i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai hiki i kekahi ke komo i kahi moʻokāki Hotmail a hana i URL maʻamau e heluhelu i nā memo pilikino mai nā moʻolelo ʻē aʻe, me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo huna.

ʻO nā mea a pau i makemake ʻia no ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī he inoa inoa a me kahi helu memo kūpono, hiki ke koho ʻia e nā polokalamu loea. I ka makahiki 2001, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Microsoft iā Windows XP me Internet Explorer 6.

ʻO ka hui ʻo Redmond ka ikaika o ka ʻenehana, akā i kēlā mau lā ke kū nei ʻo ia i nā kaua pūnaewele a me kahi hoʻopiʻi kūʻē kūʻē i ke aupuni US. Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo ia iā ia no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kūlana monopoly kānāwai ma ka mākeke kamepiula.

Ua maopopo he mau mea hoohihia i ka lewa, a ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ʻo Microsoft ma ke alo o ka palekana no kekahi mau makahiki.

ʻO ka puka ʻana o Google ma ke ʻano he koho hou

Akā i ka hopena, ua pale kēia mau pilikia e pili ana i kahi hoʻoweliweli nui aʻe i ka mana o Hotmail. I ʻApelila 2004, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Google iā Gmail ma ke ʻano he papahana beta, e hāʻawi ana i 1 GB o ka waiho manuahi.

Ma ke ʻano o ke kūʻai aku ʻana, maikaʻi loa ka hāʻawi ʻana a ʻo 1 GB o ka waiho manuahi ʻole ʻia me ka palena ʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā lawelawe leka uila i hāʻawi ʻia. Ua koi kēia iā Microsoft a me Yahoo! e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna hāʻawi, e lawe ana i kahi ʻano o nā mea hou i kēia wahi.

I ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o Gmail, ua kaupalena ʻo Hotmail i ka mālama manuahi o nā mea hoʻohana i 2MB. I kekahi mau mahina ma hope mai, ua hoʻonui ia i ka hiki i 250MB no nā moʻokāki manuahi a me ka hiki ke hoʻouna i nā mea pili a hiki i 10MB.

ʻOiai e hana ana ʻo Google i kāna mea me Gmail, Ua hana ikaika ʻo Microsoft ma kahi ʻōnaehana leka uila hou, e puka mai ana mai loko mai o ka beta e like me Windows Live Hotmail i ka waena o 2007.

Ua lōʻihi loa kēia (ma ka pālākiō manawa pūnaewele), i hāʻawi iā Gmail i ka manawa kūpono. I kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Hotmail he kahiko, lohi, a maʻalahi loa. I ka manawa like, ua ʻike pū ʻia ʻo MSN Messenger i kahi spiral i lalo.

Ua hoʻohana ka Redmonds i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana e wikiwiki i ka lawelawe, akā ʻaʻole lawa. Ua hana pū lākou i mea e hilinaʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi iā Hotmail, e hoʻohui pū ana me Firefox a me Chrome, a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻimi Bing.

I ka makahiki 2010, ua hiki i ka Microsoft "Wave 4" hoʻopio i ka 1-click filters and inbox swipe. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ke kākoʻo no Exchange ActiveSync, me nā inoa inoa, nā hana koke, nā holoi holoi ʻana, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā SSL ma ke ʻano paʻamau i hoʻohui ʻia ma 2011.

Mai Hotmail a i Outlook.com

ʻAʻole hiki iā Microsoft ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka inoa ʻino i loaʻa iā Hotmail ma waena o ka poʻe ʻenehana a me ka poʻe ʻōpio o ia manawa. Ua kaulana loa ka lawelawe me nā spammers.

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻoponopono i ka spam, me ka hoʻonui ʻana i kāna kulekele anti-spam a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kuleana e hoʻopau i kekahi moʻokāki i uhaki i kāna mau ʻōlelo o ka lawelawe, ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo i ka pilikia.

ʻO ka lawelawe leka uila hou a Microsoft, ʻo Outlook.com, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ka beta i Iulai 2012, me kahi hoʻolālā maʻemaʻe hou. Ua hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea hoʻohana Hotmail o kēia manawa ke koho e mālama i kā lākou @hotmail.com extension a i ʻole e hoʻololi iā ia i @outlook.com.

He kūleʻa koke ia, me ka ʻoi aku o 10 miliona mau mea hoʻohana e kau inoa ma Outlook.com i nā pule ʻelua. Ua haʻalele ka lawelawe i ka beta i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2013, a ma Mei, ua hoʻopau ʻo Microsoft i ka neʻe ʻana mai Hotmail a i Outlook.com.

Ua ʻōlelo ka hui he 400 miliona mau moʻokāki Outlook.com, mai ka piko o Hotmail o "ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 miliona," mahalo i kekahi hapa i ka ulu ʻana o ka organik i alakaʻi ʻia e ka hoihoi no ka huahana hou.

Skype, mode ʻeleʻele a me nā mea hou aku

Ua hoʻomau ʻo Microsoft i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana iā Outlook.com me nā hiʻohiʻona hou i nā makahiki, me ka hoʻohui Skype, kākoʻo IMAP, a me nā mea hou aku. Ua ho'āʻo lākou i kahi mana uku i kapa ʻia ʻo Outlook Premium, akā ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona ma Office 365.

Ua pilikia kekahi pilikia palekana i ka hoʻomaka o 2019, i ka wā i hoʻohana ai ka mea hacker i nā hōʻoia o kahi limahana e komo i nā moʻolelo leka uila o kekahi mau mea hoʻohana. ʻAʻole i hōʻino ʻia ka hopena o ka haʻihaʻi, akā ua mālama ʻo Microsoft i ke kūlana ma ke ʻano kānalua.

Ua hōʻea koke mai ke ʻano ʻeleʻele ma hope koke iho, i hana ʻia e hoʻonui i ke ola pākaukau a hōʻemi i ke kaumaha o ka maka no ka poʻe i koho e hoʻohana. Mai kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe hoʻolaha nui e pili ana i ka lawelawe leka uila a Microsoft.

He aha ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o Hotmail i kēia manawa?

Mai ka hoʻololi ʻana o Microsoft mai Hotmail a i Outlook, e hele ana i www.hotmail.com e hoʻohuli iā ʻoe i ka lawelawe leka uila Outlook, e noho nei ma ka waihona outlook.live.com.

Ke mau nei nā miliona o nā leka uila @hotmail a ke hoʻohana ʻia nei me kona mau ʻano like ʻole (@live, @msn, @passport a ʻoiaʻiʻo @outlook), a hiki ke hana ʻia nā leka uila hou i kēia lā. @hotmail.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lilo ka leka uila i mea wela ma waena o nā waiwai pūnaewele. ALoaʻa ka manaʻo i ka makemake o Microsoft, i manaʻo ʻia ma waena o ka kūʻokoʻa a me ka maikaʻi o Outlook.com a me nā lawelawe a lākou e hāʻawi nei i kēia manawa.

Ua lilo ʻo Hotmail i kumu no ka puka ʻana mai o nā kahua leka uila hou, nā ʻenehana leka uila, a me ka mālama ʻana i ke ao. Malia paha e ʻike mākou iā Hotmail no kekahi mau makahiki hou aku, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maopopo me ka ikaika like o kona hoʻomaka.

I ka pōkole, pili ka emi ʻana o Hotmail i ka emi ʻana o ka leka uila iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohana nui i ka honua kamaʻilio.