Kwenguva yakati rebei zvakaratidzwa izvo, kunyangwe hazvo izvo investments inogona kuve inokatyamadza seiya inotiunza pamwechete nhasi, Ichokwadi ndechekuti mhedzisiro inowanikwa mukati mepasi reyeastronomy iri kutibatsira zvikuru kuziva nzvimbo yakatikomberedza zvirinani, kunyanya mukati nepakati nepakati, tichinzwisisa kwenguva yakareba nguva dzese iyo teresikopu yakaita seiyi inogona kushanda .
Kure nezvose izvi, chokwadi ndechekuti nyika yeastronomy iri mune mhanza sezvo zvakazotanga kuvaka kuvaka kweakabhabhatidzwa sa Giant Magellan Teresikopu, chishandiso chichava chakakura uye chine simba kwazvo pasirese kana chazadzikiswa mukati 2024. Ichi chishandiso, sekutaurwa kwazvakaitwa nevazivi venyeredzi vazhinji, chinobvumidza nyanzvi kuongorora nzvimbo dzekare uye kutsvaga zviratidzo zvehupenyu hwekunze kwenyika.
Kana pasina kunonoka muchirongwa, Giant Magellan Telescope inotarisirwa kuvhurwa muna 2024
Kuenda mune zvakadzama zvishoma, sekusimbiswa panguva iyoyo, ichi chikuru uye chine simba teresikopu ichavakwa mukati mezvivakwa zve Las Campanas Kucherekedza, chivakwa chiri muAtacama Desert (Chile). Kune izvi, chirongwa chekuvaka chakafanirwa kugadzirwa zvinoenderana nechishandiso chakadai, chinozopedzisira chagadzira nzvimbo mukati mechigadzirwa chine kurema kwekupedzisira kunopfuura matani mazana mapfumbamwe, huremu hwakatungamira vashandi kuti vaboore gomba. kupfuura mamita manomwe pakadzika mubhedha.
Semumwe weavo vane basa rekuvaka Giant Magellan Telescope akataura zviri pamutemo kuti:
Kuti uite chirongwa ichi, zvichave zvakafanira kugadzira telescopic simbi simbi ine huremu hunenge hwakatenderedza matani chiuru. Ichi chivakwa chichagara mukati mechidzitiro chinotenderera icho chinoyera makumi maviri nembiri nyaya dzakakwirira uye 1.000 metres yakafara.
Giant Magellan Telescope ichave iri hombe uye ine simba kwazvo pasirese
Kana zviri zvekuvakwa kwayo, kubatsira vanoongorora nyeredzi kudzidza nezvese, teresikopu nyowani-ye-iyo-yakagadzirwa yakagadzirirwa magirazi manomwe dhayamita 8 nehafu pakureba, imwe neimwe inorema padyo nematani makumi maviri. Iko kushanda kwekubatana kwezvese izvi magirazi kunopa mwenje wekuunganidzira nzvimbo ingangoita saizi yedare rebhasikiti.
Pamusoro pezviri pamusoro, teresikopu zvakare ndichava 'adaptive optics' zvichibva mukushandiswa kweiyo laser system yekuyera nayo kukanganisa kunokonzerwa nemhepo yePasi pachayo. Ichi chishandiso chichagadzirisa iko kupindira uye kuburitsa yakajeka uye yakajeka mifananidzo. Kubva pane zvakaburitswa mu peji peji yeprojekti:
Iwo magirazi eGiant Magellan Telescope anounganidza mwenje wakawanda kupfuura chero imwe teresikopu yakambovakwa paPasi uye resolution ichave yakanakisa kuwanikwa kusvika parinhasi.
Kana isu tikaisa izvi muchimiro kwekanguva, fungidziro iyi inoratidza kuti mifananidzo yakatorwa neteresikopu iyi ichave iri kusvika kagumi zvakajeka kupfuura izvo zvinopihwa neHubble Space Telescope kubva kuNASA.
Ichi chichava chimwe chezvishandiso zvichatibatsira kuziva kana tiri tega kana kuti kwete muchadenga
Pfungwa iri shure kwekuvakwa kweteresikopu yezvinhu izvi ndeyekugadzira chishandiso chine simba chinenge chiri chekubatsira mukufunda kwemakwara ari muchadenga, kunyangwe ichigona kutora chinzvimbo chakakosha mukuumba mubvunzo wekuti hupenyu hwepanyika ari oga muchadenga kana kwete.
Nenzira iyi, Giant Magellan Telescope inofanirwa kutevedza nzira yakafanana neiya yaNASA yaKepler, yakafanana nezviuru zvevanhu vatsva vakawanikwa. Musiyano uripo pakati pezviviri unowanikwa mumataurirwo akaitwa na patrick mccarthy, mutungamiri weprojekiti:
Sezvo puraneti inopfuura pamberi penyeredzi yayo, teresikopu hombe iri pasi, senge Giant Magellan Telescope, inogona kushandisa spectra kutsvaga zvigunwe zvemamorekuru mumhepo yemapuraneti.