Chii chakaitika kuHotmail?

Pakati pe-'90s, zvaive nyore kunzi techie. Zvese zvawaida kufadza shamwari dzako (uye pamwe vavengi vako) yaive inopenya email kero.

Vashandisi veInternet vane njere vakarega kuva nemakero eemail akajairwa, aya evanopa Internet. Vechiduku kare ikako vainyanya kufunga nezvokuva nekero yavo pachavo kubva kumupi wekunze.

Kare ikako, pakanga pasisina mupi anoyevedza kupfuura Hotmail. Kunyangwe vechokwadi vepamusoro vangave neGeoCities webhusaiti, asi ndiyo imwe nyaya. Parizvino, ngatitaurei nyaya yezvakaitika kuHotmail uye nei zvishoma zvataurwa nezvazvo nguva pfupi yadarika.

Zvakangotora $4.000 uye pfungwa itsva

Iyo yemahara email sevhisi yakagadzirwa naJack Smith naSabeer Bhatia, vaive vadzidzi paStanford University. Varume ava vakakwidza $4.000 kuvaka prototype muna 1995, izvo zvakaita kuti vagamuchire madhora mazana matatu ezviuru kubva kukambani yeDraper Fisher.

Hotmail yakatangwa muna Chikunguru 4, 1996, kuratidza rusununguko rweISP-based services. Kuisa iyi nguva muchirevo, Hotmail yakatanga zuva rakatevera mushure meiyo bhaisikopo "Zuva reIndependence" (hongu, iyo Will Smith imwe) yarova theatre.

Iro zita rakatanga kugadzirwa seHoTMiL mushure meHTML, mutauro wemakapu wakashandiswa kugadzira mapeji ewebhu.

Sewebmail piyona, Hotmail yakabvumira vashandisi kuwana yavo inbox, kubva kupi zvako munyika kwavanenge vane chinongedzo cheInternet.

Avo vakavhura account vaive vakasunungukawo kugadzira yavo yezita, kureva, tambo yemavara inotangira @ chiratidzo. Tichitarisa kumashure, munhu anogona kungofungidzira kero dzese dzeHotmail dzakagadzirwa panguva iyi, mamwe aine mazita anosetsa.

Hotmail yaive yakarohwa nekukasira kunyangwe yayo 2MB yekuchengetedza, yaive yakanaka panguva iyoyo, kunyangwe isingaite zvakakwana nemazuva ano zviyero. Mumwedzi wekutanga, Hotmail yakakwezva vanopfuura 100.000 vanyoreri uye yakanyoresa vashandisi vayo miriyoni yekutanga mukati memwedzi isingasviki mitanhatu.

Iyo nguva nyowani yakabatana neMicrosoft

Microsoft payakatanga nhaurirano kutenga Hotmail mukupera kwa1997, Hotmail yatova nemamiriyoni e10 vanyoreri pasi rose uye yakadzora chikamu chechina chemusika webmail.

America Online (AOL), iyo huru pasi rose inopa email panguva iyoyo, yaive nevanyoreri vane mamirioni gumi nemaviri. Bhatia akabva audza Indian Express, iyo yakatanga kutyira Microsoft nekuda kwemukurumbira wayo wekuzvitonga.

Nekudaro, Bhatia akati CEO wayo, Bill Gates, "haana kurasikirwa nekugona kuona zviri kuitika nhasi." Kutengwa kweHotmail kwaive kusimbiswa kwechiratidzo ichocho.

Pakupedzisira, Hotmail yakabvuma kutengesa kuMicrosoft, muchibvumirano chekuchinjana masheya chakakosha pamadhora mazana mana emamiriyoni, zvichigadzira mamirioni maviri matsva eInternet.

MSN Hotmail, email inonyanya kufarirwa pasi rose

Microsoft yakabva yatora mukana weasiti yayo nyowani, ichiwedzera Hotmail kuboka rayo reMSN masevhisi uye kuigadzirisa kumisika kutenderera pasirese. Chirongwa chacho chakabudirira zvikuru uye base base yakakura nekukurumidza kupfuura iyo yezvenhau chero ipi zvayo munhoroondo.

Pakutanga kwa1999, MSN Hotmail yaive nevashandisi vanopfuura mamirioni makumi matatu uye yakawedzera 30 vatsva zuva rega rega. Email ndiyo yainyanya kufarirwa pamhepo chiitiko panguva iyoyo, iine ingangoita 150.000% yevashandisi veInternet vakaitora.

NeMSN Hotmail, Microsoft yakapa sevhisi inokurumidza, yemahara, yakavimbika, uye inokwanisika. kubva kune chero komputa ine Internet. Nevakwikwidzi vashoma, zviri nyore kuona kuti sevhisi iyi yakakura sei nekukurumidza sezvayakaita.

Zvisinei, ani naani anoita zvinhu kutanga hazviiti kuti azviite zviri nani, saka paizova nezvimwe zvinhu zvaizouya zvaizoratidza kutanga kwekuderera kweHotmail.

Hotmail kuchengetedza nyaya

Matambudziko akaitika muna 1999, apo matsotsi akashuma bug yaibvumira chero munhu kupinda muHotmail account nepassword "eh."

Microsoft yakaramba dzidziso iyi, ichikurudzira kuti yaive backdoor yakasiiwa netsaona nevagadziri. Pasinei nechikonzero, nyaya yacho yakatsanangurwa naWired se "chiitiko chekuchengetedza chakapararira kwazvo munhoroondo yeInternet."

Chimwe chiitiko chakafanana chakaitika muna 2001, pazvakaonekwa kuti chero munhu aigona kupaza muHotmail account uye gadzira yakasarudzika URL yekuverenga yakavanzika mameseji kubva kune mamwe maakaundi, pasina kudiwa kwepassword.

Chaingodiwa kutsvaga chakanangana nezita rekushandisa nenhamba yemeseji chaiyo, yaigona kufembera nesoftware yakasarudzika. Mugore rimwe chete ra2001, Microsoft yakaburitsa Windows XP pamwe neInternet Explorer 6.

Kambani yeRedmond ndiyo yaive simba rehunyanzvi hwekuita tekinoroji, asi mumazuva iwayo yaive yakatarisana nehondo dzebrowser uye mhosva yekupokana nehurumende yeUS. Akamupomera mhosva yekuva nechigaro chekutonga zvisiri pamutemo pamusika wemakombiyuta.

Zviripachena kuti paiva nezvinotsausa zvishoma mumhepo, uye Microsoft yanga isati yanyanya kunaka pakuchengetedza kumberi kwemakore mashoma.

Kubuda kweGoogle sechisarudzo chitsva

Asi mukupedzisira, matambudziko aya akajeka zvine chekuita nekutyisidzira kukuru kuri kuuya kune hutongi hweHotmail. Muna Kubvumbi 2004, Google yakatanga Gmail sechirongwa chebeta, ichipa 1 GB yekuchengetedza yemahara.

Panyaya yekushambadzira, iyo yekupihwa yaive yakanakisa uye 1 GB yekuchengetedza yemahara yaiita kunge isina muganho kana ichienzaniswa neakapihwa mamwe maemail masevhisi. Izvi zvakamanikidza Microsoft neYahoo! kuvandudza kupihwa kwayo, kuita nhevedzano yehunyanzvi munzvimbo ino.

Pakatangwa Gmail, Hotmail yakaganhurira vashandisi 'yemahara yekuchengetedza kusvika 2MB. Mwedzi mishoma gare gare, yakawedzera huwandu kusvika ku250MB yemaakaundi emahara uye kugona kutumira zvakabatanidzwa kusvika ku10MB.

Nepo Google yaive mubishi kuita zvinhu zvayo neGmail, Microsoft yaive yakaoma pabasa pane itsva email system, iyo yaizobuda mubeta seWindows Live Hotmail pakati pe2007.

Izvi zvakatora nguva yakarebesa (paInternet time scale), izvo zvakapa Gmail simba rakakwana. Nenguva ino, Hotmail yaionekwa seyechinyakare, inononoka, uye yakapusa. Panguva imwe cheteyo, MSN Messenger zvakare yakasangana nekudzika.

MaRedmonds akapedza makore mashoma akatevera achimhanyisa sevhisi, asi hazvina kukwana. Vakashandawo kuita kuti Hotmail ive yakavimbika uye nyore kushandisa, kuwedzera kuenderana neFirefox neChrome, uye kubatanidza kutsvaga kweBing.

Muna 2010, Microsoft's "Wave 4" update yakagonesa 1-tinya mafirita uye inbox swipe. Tsigiro yeShanduro ActiveSync haina kunonoka kuuya, iine maaasis, zviito zvepakarepo, kupukuta kwakarongwa, uye kugonesa SSL nekusarudzika yakawedzerwa muna 2011.

Kubva kuHotmail kuenda kuOutlook.com

Microsoft haina kukwanisa kuchenesa zita rakashata iro Hotmail yakanga yawana pakati pevanoda tekinoroji uye vechidiki venguva iyoyo. Basa racho rainyanya kufarirwa nevashambadziri.

Nhamburiko dzekugadzirisa spam, kusanganisira kuvandudza mutemo wayo wekurwisa spam uye kuchengetedza kodzero yekumisa account chero ipi zvayo inotyora zviga zvesevhisi, zvakundikana kugadzirisa nyaya iyi.

Microsoft's new email sevhisi, Outlook.com, yakatangwa mubeta muna Chikunguru 2012, ine yakachena, dhizaini yechimanjemanje. Vashandisi veHotmail parizvino vakapihwa sarudzo yekuchengeta yavo @hotmail.com yekuwedzera kana kuishandura ku @outlook.com.

Yakanga iri budiriro yekukurumidza, nevashandisi vanopfuura mamirioni gumi vachizvidira kusaina kuOutlook.com mumavhiki maviri ekutanga. Sevhisi yakabuda mubeta kutanga kwa10, uye muna Chivabvu, Microsoft yakapedza kutama kubva kuHotmail kuenda kuOutlook.com.

Kambani yakataura ipapo kuti yakanga iine mazana mana emamiriyoni eakaundi eOutlook.com, kubva panhongonya yeHotmail "inodarika mazana matatu emamiriyoni," tichitenda muchikamu mukukura kweorganic kunotungamirwa nekufarira chigadzirwa chitsva.

Skype, rima mode uye nezvimwe

Microsoft yakaramba ichisimbisa Outlook.com nezvinhu zvitsva mumakore apfuura, kusanganisira Skype kubatanidzwa, IMAP rutsigiro, nezvimwe. Vakatomboedza vhezheni yakabhadharwa inonzi Outlook Premium, asi pakupedzisira yakabatanidza izvo zvinhu muHofisi 365.

Rimwe dambudziko rekuchengetedza rakaitika pakutanga kwa2019, apo hacker akashandisa magwaro emushandi kuti awane maemail account evamwe vashandisi. Kukanganisa kwekutyora kwacho kwaisava kukuvadza, asi Microsoft yakabata mamiriro acho nenzira isina mubvunzo.

Rima Mode yakasvika nguva pfupi yapfuura, iyo yakagadzirwa kuti iwedzere hupenyu hwebhatiri uye kuderedza kushushikana kwemaziso kune avo vakasarudza kuishandisa. Kubva pano, hapasati pave nezviziviso zvikuru nezveMicrosoft's mail service.

Chii chiri chokwadi chazvino cheHotmail?

Sezvo Microsoft yakachinja kubva kuHotmail kuenda kuOutlook, kuenda ku www.hotmail.com inokuendesa kune Outlook webmail sevhisi, iyo parizvino inogara pane outlook.live.com domain.

Mamirioni e @hotmail email kero achiripo uye achiri kushandiswa pamwe nemamwe akawanda mafomu (@live, @msn, @passport uye zvechokwadi @outlook), uye kero dzeemail nyowani dzichiri kugadzirwa nhasi. @hotmail.

Nekudaro, email haisisiri chinhu chinopisa pakati pewebhu zvivakwa. UYEPane maonero ekufarira Microsoft, inofungidzirwa pakati pekusarerekera uye yakanaka yeOutlook.com uye masevhisi avanopa parizvino.

Hotmail yakashanda sehwaro hwekubuda kwemapuratifomu matsva etsamba, matekinoroji ekutumira mameseji, uye kuchengetedza kwegore. Zvichida tichaona Hotmail kwemamwe makore mashoma, kunyangwe zviri pachena kwete nesimba rimwechete rekutanga kwayo.

Muchidimbu, kudzikira kweHotmail kwakabatana nekudzikira kweemail pachayo senzira yekushandisa yakawanda yepasi rose yekutaurirana.