Iwe unoziva gadzirisa iyo router kubva 192.168.1.1? Kwenguva yakati ikozvino, ma routers ave chishandiso chakakosha mudzimba dzese kana isu tichifanira kuwedzera iyo yekuvhara nzvimbo yeedu Internet kubatana. Kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti nhasi mazhinji mamodemu akaisirwa nevashandisi anoitawo se router, kazhinji kacho, yavo Wi-Fi renji inosiya yakawanda yekuda., pamusoro pekutipa mashoma mashoma ekugadzirisa sarudzo.
Muzviitiko izvi, isu tinomanikidzwa kutenga router, kana zvichibvira kuti iwe uri vaviri-bhendi kuti ubatsirwe kubva nekukasira mabhenefiti anopiwa neiyo 5 GHz bhendi, bhendi iro kunyangwe chiri chechokwadi huwandu hwacho husina kureba seiyo 2,4 GHz , kumhanya kwayinotipa kwakakwirira zvakanyanya. Muchikamu chino tiri kuzokuratidza kuti sei isu tinokwanisa kuisa kumisikidza router.
Dambudziko rekutanga ratinoona kana tichiwana yedu router ndiyo inogadzira. Mugadziri wega wega anosarudza kuwedzera rakasiyana IP kero kukwanisa kuisa iyo router kumisikidzwa uye kukwanisa kugadzirisa anodikanwa parameter kuti akwane zvatinoda, kungave nekumisikidza kana kumisa mabhendi, kuchinja zita reSSID, zvichigonesa kushandiswa kweiyo static IP, kuvhura madoko ...
Chii chinonzi router
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, router iri routerque ndiye anotarisira kutungamira traffic yemodem yedu, modem ine IP, yakasimba kana ine simba, iyo yatinozivikanwa nayo paInternet. Zvichienderana nenhamba yemabasa ayo iyo router inotipa, ichave nemutengo wakakwira, saka kana uchitenga router unofanirwa kufunga nezvezvakasiyana zvinhu, sekumhanyisa kumhanya, mabhendi, sarudzo dzevaenzi ...
Maitiro ekuwana iyo router
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuti uwane iyo router, iyo IP yekushandisa ndeye 192.168.1.1, asi vamwe vagadziri vakasarudza kushandisa 192.168.0.1, chikonzero icho ivo chete chavanonzwisisa. Asi mukuwedzera isu tinofanirwa zvakare kuziva nguva dzese kuti iro zita rekushandisa nephasiwedi zvakafanana, nekuti zvikasadaro, kunyangwe tikaziva iyo IP kero yeiyo router, hatizokwanise kuisa kumisikidza uye nekuchinja maratidziro anodikanwa. Ruzivo urwu inowanzo kuwanikwa pazasi pechigadzirwa, saka kuti igare iri pedyo.
Kana iyo isipo, isu tichafanirwa kuenda kune yekuisa yekumisikidza gwaro. Kana isu takarasa, kana isu tichiirasa nekuti isu tichifunga kuti ruzivo rwuri mugwara rwanga rusina basa, tinogona kuenda kuGoogle uye tinotsvaga password uye zita rekushandisa rerozita yechiratidzo yatinayo. Ruzivo irworwo yakafanana kumidziyo yese yemhando uye haina hukama chero nguva neiyo WIFI kiyi yatiri kushandisa.
Ramba uchifunga kuti kana munhu achida kuwana router yedu, unofanira kutanga kuwana kwedu Indaneti, imwe nzira yakaoma kana tikasashandisa mapassword chaiwo echitaera 123456789, password, password, qwertyui ... Tichifunga nezve ruzivo urwu, zviri pachena kuti ruzivo rwekuwana kune iyo router, chero iri mhando, inowanikwa paInternet. .
Ipapo ini ndinokusiira iwe rondedzero ine IP kero kuti ukwanise kuwana mairaira evagadziri vakuru.
- Linksys - http: // 192.168.1.1
- Huawei - http: // 192.168.1.1
- TP-Unganidzo: http: // 192.168.1.1
- Asus: http: // 192.168.1.1
- Xiaomi: http: // 192.168.1.1
- Netgear: http: // 192.168.0.1.
- D-Batanidza - http: // 192.168.0.1
- Belkin - http: // 192.168.2.1
Kazhinji zvese zita rekushandisa nephasiwedi ndi "admin", asi kune vamwe, zita rekushandisa "mudzi" uye password iri "admin" kana "1234" kana zvinopesana. Kana isiri yeaya maviri, iwe uchafanirwa kutarisa pasi pechigadzirwa, iro rekuisa bhuku kana kubvunza iyo Internet.
Maitiro ekugadzirisa router
Chinja iyo SSID / Wi-Fi network zita uye password
Vashandisi vanowanzo shandisa zita rakajairika kana uchidana chiratidzo chewifi yemidziyo inotiisa, zita iro dzimwe nguva rakafanana chaizvo nezvatinogona kuwana munharaunda medu uye izvo zvinowanzo kunetsa kurangarira. Kutenda kune iyo router, kunyangwe isu tichigonawo kuzviita zvakananga kubva kumodem, tinogona kushandisa chero rimwe zita reneti nyowani yeWi-Fi iyo yatichazogadzira neiyo router. Uye zvakare, zvinokurudzirwa kuchinjisa kuitira kuti shamwari dzevamwe dzirege kuwana mukana wekushandisa maduramazwi kana ivo vachiziva SSID yeiyo router iyo yatinosiirwa isu.
Sefa neMAC zvishandiso zvinogona kubatana
MAC kusefa kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumakambani, uko chete zvishandiso zvakambobvumidzwa zvinogona kubatanidzwa kunetiweki, saka hazvina kukwana kuti uzive zita renetiweki, mushandisi uye password. MAC kusefa kunotibvumidza isu kuti tiwedzere iyo MAC kero yeyedu kifaa kuti iyo router ibvumidze kuwana kwayo. Iyo MAC yemidziyo yakafanana neplate rezinesi iyo yega yega kifaa chine. Iyi MAC haimbodzokorora uye yakasarudzika kune yega yega kifaa.
Kudzora kwevabereki
Nekuda kwesarudzo iyi, tinogona kumisikidza panguva iyo vana vedu vanogona kubatana neInternet kubva kuchinhu chavanowanzo shandisa. Tinogona zvakare simbisa kuti ndeapi mapeji ewebhu aunogona kushanyira tisingafanire kunge tiri pasi pekutariswa kwedu nguva dzese.
Chinja chiteshi chedu chiratidzo
Bhendi raishandiswa nema routers ndiwo mugwagwa waunoshandisa kutumira chiratidzo. Kana bhendi rakazara zvakanyanya, nekuti mazhinji maWi-Fi anonongedzera munharaunda medu anoishandisa, imwe nzira yekuvandudza kumhanya kushandura bhendi kune iro rine traffic shoma munharaunda medu. Imwe yeakanakisa maficha anotibvumidza isu kuwana ruzivo urwu InSSIDer Hofisi yeWindows, o Wi-Fi Analyzer, inowanikwa mahara muWindows Store. Tinogona zvakare kushandisa mashandisirwo anowanikwa enhare mbozha. senge Wifi Analyzer kana Network Analyzer.
Vhura zviteshi
Zvimwe zvekushandisa zvatakaisa pakombuta yedu zvinoshandisa zviteshi zvakavharwa nekutadza, kudzivirira kurwiswa neshamwari dzevamwe. Kana isu tichida kunakidzwa nesarudzo dzese dzinopihwa nechishandiso, isu tinofanirwa kuenda kune iyo router uye vhura zviteshi zvainotiudza, kuitira kuti nenzira iyi ese mashandisiro ave nekugona kuzere kweInternet, nekuti kana zvisina kudaro mashandiro acho haakwanise kana kuti asinganetsi.
Pamachiteshi anokwana 65.535 anowanikwa, 1 kusvika 1023 anozivikanwa madoko uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya nehurongwa hwekutaurirana nemamwe mashandisirwo kana neInternet. Port 1024 kusvika 49.153 inonzi madoko akanyoreswa nechero chiitiko. Kubva pa49.154 kusvika pa65.535 tiri kutaura nezvezviteshi zvine simba zvekushandisa zvakavanzika, saka havana chinangwa chakataurwa.
Activate kana kuremadza mabhendi
Sezvandambotaura pamusoro, ma routers, angangoita ekumusoro-kumagumo, inotipa mhando mbiri dzezvikwata: 2,4 GHz, inowanikwa mumaraira ese ayo anotipa yakakura huwandu, uye iyo 5 GHz bhendi, bhendi iro rinozivikanwa nekupa kumhanya kwekubatanidza yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo inowanikwa mumabhandi e2,4 GHz, asi huwandu hwacho ishoma. Kubva pane iyo router kumisikidzwa, tinokwanisa kumisa nekumisa mashandisiro atinoda kuita emabhande, pamwe nekushandisa rimwe zita kuti tikwanise kuvaziva nenzira yakapfava.
Chinja zita rezita uye password
Hazvina kumbobvira zvichikurudzirwa kushandura ruzivo urwu kunze kwekunge isu tanga tichida kuwana iyo router zuva nezuva, nekuti nekufamba kwenguva, zvinonyanya kuita kuti tikanganwe zita rekushandisa nephasiwedi kana tisina kunyora pasi pazasi pechigadzirwa. Sezvandambotaura pamusoro, kuti mumwe munhu akwanise kuwana router yedu, kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuwana mukana weinternet yedu yekubatanidza, chimwe chinhu chisingaite sezvandakambotaura muchikamu chakapfuura.
Tarisa iko kushanda kweiyo router
Kana yedu Internet yekubatanidza isingashande sezvainofanirwa kuita, kutanga pane zvese isu tinofanirwa kutarisa kana zvese zviri zviviri kubatana kwemodem yedu neyeye router yedu kuri kwechokwadi. Kuti tiite izvi, isu tinofanirwa kuenda kuChigadziro tebhu, iko kuchazoratidzwa muchikamu cheLog, kana iyo router uri kuita dambudziko neinternet yako yekubatanidza kutumirwa nemodem.