Uyu mubvunzo wekuti, sevashandisi vemakomputa, isu tese takazvibvunza, kana kuti tinofanira kuzvibvunza: Ndinoziva sei BIOS yandinayo? Mhinduro yakakosha kutarisana nemamwe maitiro akadai sekuvandudza uye zvimwe zvinhu.
Izwi rekuti BIOS rinoreva acronym ye Basic Input System (basic input/output system). Iyi firmware inochengetwa pabhodhi rekombuta, mune imwe ndangariro mudziyo. Kusiyana ne RAM ndangariro, haina kunyangarika paunobvisa PC, asi inongotanga otomatiki pane imwe neimwe simba pa.
Basa guru reBIOS nderekuudza hurongwa huripo purogiramu yega yega mundangariro huru, kunyanya iyo inobvumira tanga iyo inoshanda sisitimu. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kuti inoshanda zvakakwana uye pasina dambudziko.
Kuvandudza kana kugadzirisa BIOS inzira yakaoma iyo isiri mukati mekusvika kweavhareji mushandisi, sezvo chimiro chayo chakaoma. Uyezve, chero kukanganisa kudiki kunoitwa mumatanho aya kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro inouraya kune iyo inoshanda sisitimu.
Zvisinei, tsvaga kuti chii chinonzi BIOS yekombuta yedu zviri nyore. Aya ndiwo maitiro atinogona kuzviziva zvichienderana neshanduro yeWindows yatinoshandisa:
MuWindows 11
Isu tinotanga neyazvino vhezheni yeiyi yekushandisa system. Nzira yekuziva sei BIOS yandinayo? Pane nzira mbiri dzekuwana ruzivo urwu:
Svika paunobatidza komputa
Zvinokwanisika kuwana BIOS panguva yekutanga komputa, kana logo yemugadziri ichionekwa pachiratidziri. Pazasi pechidzitiro, kiyi kana makiyi anofanira kudzvanywa uye panguva ipi yatinofanira kuzviita anowanzo kuratidzwa.
Aya makiyi haawanzofanana, kunyangwe anowanzo gara ari F2, Del, F4, kana F8. Pane dzimwe nguva makiyi anoonekwa pachiratidziri kwenguva pfupi (semuenzaniso, kana iyo Bhutsu inokurumidza), pasina kutipa nguva yekuona kuti ndeipi yakarurama. Neraki, kune dzimwe nzira dzekuwana iyo BIOS.
Svika kubva kuWindows
Inogona kunge iri nzira iri nyore yekupinda muBIOS. Iwe unongofanirwa kutevera matanho aya:
- Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuisa iyo Windows Start menyu.
- Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kudzvanya bhatani "Kutanga".
- Ipapo vanozivikanwa vachaonekwa pachiratidziri Kurara, Restart, kana Shutdown sarudzo. Ndipo paunofanira bata pasi kiyi yeShift wobva wadzvanya "Tangazve".
MuWindows 10
Iyi ndiyo yakanyanya kupararira vhezheni nhasi pakati pevashandisi veWindows. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekuziva iyo BIOS yandinayo kana komputa yangu ine Windows 10 yakaiswa:
- Kutanga tinonyora "Ruzivo rweSystem" mubhokisi rekutsvaga pane taskbar.
- Mune rondedzero yezvabuda, tinodzvanya "Ruzivo rweSystem".
- Hwindo rinovhura umo isu tichaenda kune column "Element". Ikoko iwe unowana ruzivo nezve BIOS vhezheni uye zuva pamwe chete nezita remugadziri.
Pane dzimwe shanduro dzeWindows
Nzira yekuwana ruzivo urwu mune dzimwe shanduro dze Windows zvakafanana: kushandisa Windows command console uye uchitevera matanho aya:
- Kuti utange unofanirwa kuvhura hwindo reCommand Prompt nekudzvanya makiyi panguva imwe chete Windows + R.
- Mushure meizvi, the run window, kwatinonyora murayiro cmd.exe uye tinya pa "Kubvuma".
- Kana hwindo reCommand Prompt ravhurwa, isu tichanyora zvinotevera mairi: wmic bios kuwana smbiosbiosversion, mushure mezvo tichadzvanya Enter.
- Neizvi, iyo BIOS vhezheni yekombuta yedu ichaonekwa inoratidzwa mumutsara wechipiri wemhedzisiro.
Nzira yekuziva sei BIOS yandinayo paMac?
Pfungwa, pamakomputa eMac hapana BIOS, kunyange zvazvo chimwe chinhu chakafanana. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo yakavharwa zvakanyanya firmware. Kusasvikika kwayo ndiyo vimbiso yekuti hapana munhu, kunze kwenyanzvi yehunyanzvi, anogona kupinda nekushandisa mashandiro echigadzirwa. Saka nzira yekupinda yatinoratidza pano inongodzidzisa chete, hatikurudzire kuishandisa kana tisina chokwadi chezvatiri kuita. Aya ndiwo matanho:
- Chinhu chekutanga kuita kudzima Mac yako zvachose uye woibatidza zvakare mushure memasekondi mashoma.
- Kana komputa yatanga tinofanira kubata makiyi Raira + Sarudzo + O + F.
- Mushure memasekonzi mashoma, mimwe mitsetse icharatidzwa pachiratidziro mairi kupinda zvakasiyana rairo kugadzirisa.