Porteus: Wakazara gwara rekuve neLinux OS pane yako PC

Nguva dzose patinotaura nezve Linux-based operating system, chinhu chokutanga chinouya mupfungwa Ubuntu, iyo yakawana nzvimbo inokosha zvikuru kune avo vanoda rudzi urwu rwevhu rakavhurika; Nekuda kwekunaka kwakaitwa naUbuntu nhasi, tinogona kuvimbisa izvozvo yakawana chinzvimbo chakanaka pamusoro pezvimwe zvakafanana. Porteus is an operating system also based on Linux, iyo inotipa zvinonakidza maficha kunyangwe kubva panguva yatinoitora.

Neichi chikonzero, kuti tikwanise kushandisa ino Porteus inoshanda sisitimu, isu tinotanga nekutaura nzira yatinga svike nayo gadzirisa kuti ive chaizvo nezvinodiwa nechikwata chedu, ine zvidiki zvidiki izvo zvinobva zvichibva muruoko rwekuvandudza "online application", uyo akazvikurudzira semubatsiri mudiki kune vese avo vanoda kuishandisa.

Kuisa zvatinoda zvekutanga muPorteus

Ndicho chikamu chinonyanya kunakidza pane zvese, nekuti sekutaura kwatakaita mundima yapfuura, anovandudza wePorteus akaronga mukati mewebsite yayo mubatsiri mudiki sekushandisa online; ipapo tichava nemaparameter akati wandei kubata nyore, izvo zvichatibatsira kuwana izvo chete izvo PC yedu komputa yaigona kutsigira.

Sistimu.

Iyi ndiyo nharaunda yekutanga yatichawana mune yakanzi wizard, kwatinofanira kusarudza mhando yehurongwa hwekushandisa hwatinoda kuve nahwo maererano nekuumbwa kwePC yedu; pakutanga tinokwanisa Sarudza pakati peiyo 64-bit uye 32-bit vhezheni, iyo yekupedzisira yakanyatsokodzera zvakakwana kumakomputa ane ese maumbirwo. Kana isu tine chokwadi chekuti komputa yedu ine 64-bit processor saka tinofanirwa kusarudza yechipiri imwe sarudzo.

Tinogona zvakare kusarudza mhando yeiyo interface yatinoda kufungidzira kana tangomhanya Porteus, pane zvingasarudzwa zveizvi, imwe iyo inoratidzwa chete seyemberi hwindo uye zvakare ine graphical interface.

Muchikamu chechitatu chenharaunda ino tichawana mukana we Sarudza kubva kwakasiyana desktop marongero, tichifanira kusarudza chete iyo yatinoda kuve nayo kana iyi Linux-based operating system iri kushanda.

Kugadziriswa

Iyi inzvimbo yechipiri yatichawana nayo, kwatinogona kutsanangura nguva yedu yenguva; nyangwe "Fekitori" inouya nekumira, zvingave zviri nyore kuti isu pachedu tisarudze nyika kwatiri.

Iyo keyboard ndicho chimwe chinhu icho chatinogona kubata nyore kubva kunharaunda ino, zvinoenderana neiyo yatinayo paPC yedu.

Kunyangwe ruzha rwevhoriyamu isu taigona kubata pasina dambudziko nemakiyi emakomputa edu, asi pano tinogona kutsanangura iyi paramende kana tichida.

Zvishoma zvishoma pasi sarudzo yekutyaira izvo "zvemberi sarudzo", iyo inongofanirwa kushandiswa nenyanzvi muLinux-based operating system.

Ma module.

Zvichienderana nezvatinoda kushandisa Internet browser, chinhu chekutanga chatinogona kusarudza chiri munzvimbo ino; Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome neOpera zviripo pano, uye chete iyo yatinoziva inozivikanwa inofanira kusarudzwa.

Tichavawo nemukana wekusarudza izwi processor rinoda kushanda naro, riine AbiWord uye LibreOffice.

Kana isu tichizoshandisa musangano wevhidhiyo isu tinogona zvakare kusarudza Skype semudiwa wedu mutengi; Kana isu tisiri kuzoshandisa sevhisi iyi, isu tinongofanirwa kusarudza icon neiyo X.

Vanodzora

Pasina mubvunzo, izvi ndizvo zvinonyanya kunakidza uye zvakakosha chikamu chese, nekuti kana tichida kuti PC yedu ishande nekukurumidza nechero basa ratinofunga kuita, saka tinofanira Sarudza mutyairi akakodzera kadhi rako revhidhiyo izvo zvatinazvo, tine sarudzo dzekusarudza iyo ATI Amd Radeon uye iyo nVidia; Kana isu tisina chero eaya mavhidhiyo makadhi, tinogona kusarudza penguin icon, zvinoreva izvo isu ticharega Linux ichingo gadzirisa yedu vhidhiyo kadhi.

Printer.

Zvichienderana nerudzi rwebasa ratiri kuronga kuita, pano tinogona zvakare kusarudza kushandisa purinda kana kwete.

Kana isu takanyatsogadzirisa ese ma parameter akaratidzirwa kwatiri zvinoenderana nezvatakakurudzira, ipapo tichafanirwa kudaro tinya bhatani rinoti "Vaka" (kuvaka kana kugadzira), iyo ichagadzira ISO chifananidzo nePorteus inoshanda sisitimu uye nezvinodiwa zvatakasarudza mukuita kwese.

Saka kuti iwe ugone kuona iyi yose faira mumufananidzo weIO, unofanirwa kuiisa pamwe nehunyanzvi application kuti ubvise mafaera ese uye woakopa kumudzi we USB flash drive; iyi nzira inoda kuti gare gare gadzira yako USB pendrive bootable. Iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza kushandisa chishandiso chinobata ISO mifananidzo uye izvo chinja zvese zvirimo (iine bhuti rakabatanidzwa) yakanangana neyedu USB pendrive.

Gare gare waizofanira chete tangazve iyo PC komputa ine USB pendrive (kana CD-ROM) ine zvese zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa.