Maitiro ekuwedzera kumhanyisa kweWiFi mumba medu

Kana tichigadzira kubatana kweWi-Fi mumba medu, zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinofanirwa kutariswa nekuti hazvisi zvese zvakanaka sezvazvingaite sekutanga. Pasati waya ekubatanidza asina kujaira uye anodhura nzira yekugadzira netiweki muhofisi medu kana kumba, RJ45-mhando tambo yaive nzira yakajairwa. Chinhu chikuru chakanakidzwa netambo ndechekuti hapana kurasikirwa kwekumhanya, chimwe chinhu chisingaitike nekubatana kweasina waya. Muchikamu chino tichaenda kukudzidzisa maitiro ekuvandudza kumhanya kweWiFi yako saka unogona kuwana zvakanyanya kubva kune yako internet kubatana.

Semutemo wenguva dzose, pese panosvika anofambidzana pamba pedu kuzoisa inoenderana Internet kubatana, zvinosuruvarisa pane mashoma nguva inowanzo kutibvunza kwatinoda kuisa iyo router inotipa mukana weInternet. Semutemo wakajairika, inowanzoiswa mukamuri iri padyo nepadhuze netambo yemugwagwa. Zvakangoitikawo, imba iyoyo inogara iri kure kure kubva pamba, saka Indaneti inobatanidza haizombofi yakasvika kune rumwe rutivi rweimba pasina rubatsiro.

Neraki, isu tinogona kugonesa zviri nyore mahunyanzvi vanoisa kubatana kuti vadaro. munzvimbo yakakodzera kwazvo mumusha medu kuitira kuti tirege kushandisa vanodzokorora masaini kuti tikwanise kupa kufukidza kweWi-Fi kumba kwedu kwese. Kutsvaga kuti ndeipi yakanakisa poindi yekuisa iyo router chinhu chiri nyore maitiro uye hazvingambotitore isu kwenguva refu.

Wakaisa kupi iyo router?

Paunenge uchiisa iyo router iyo inotipa iyo Internet kubatana, isu tinofanirwa kufunga nezve mhando yeimba yatinayo: imwe kana kupfuura pasi. Uye zvakare, zvakare zvinodikanwa kuti utarise kune kwairi iko iko iko kubatana kuchizoshandiswa zvakanyanya, kungave kuimba yekutandarira kana mune imwe imba yatingave takamisikidza iyo komputa. Kana kumwe kwekushandisa kukuru kwatichaita paInternet kubatana kunakidzwa nekushambadzira vhidhiyo masevhisi, sarudzo yakanakisa ndeyekuisa router padhuze neterevhizheni kukwanisa kubatanidza tv kana set-top box yatinoshandisa kuburikidza netambo tambo. Gare gare isu tichava nebasa rekuwedzera iyo Wi-Fi chiratidzo kune imwe imba yese.

Kana, kune rumwe rutivi, iko kushandiswa kukuru kwatinozopa kuchazove kuri iko iko komputa, isu tinofanirwa kuongorora kana tichizoda iyo yekumusoro inogona kumhanya, kuiisa mukamuri iyo, kana kana isu tinogona kubata neWifi inodzokorora. Kana kero yedu yakaumbwa nemaviri kana matatu pasi, sarudzo yakanakisa ndeyekuisa pasi pasi panowanikwa chiitiko chezuva nezuva, chechipiri kana paine matatu pasi, nekuti chiratidzo chinosvika, kwete pasina kunetseka, zvese sirivheri iri pamusoro uye pasi.

Ndine vapindiri pane yangu yeWifi kubatana?

Kana mumwe munhu akakwanisa kubatanidza kune yedu yeWi-Fi kubatana, ivo havazi ivo chete vanokwanisa kuwana yedu Internet kubatana, asi ivo zvakare kuve nekuwana maforodha atinogona kunge takagovana. Kuti utarise kana chishandiso chakabatana nekubatana kwedu, tinogona kushandisa akasiyana mafoni maficha anozotiratidza nguva dzese zvishandiso zvakabatanidzwa chero nguva.

Kana mune iyo runyorwa iyo iyo application inotipa isu semhedzisiro mushure mekutarisa network yedu, isu tinowana zita rechinhu chisingafanane neicho chinowanzo kuve chakabatana, mumwe munhu ari kutora mukana kwatiri. Tinofanira kudaro kurumidza kuchinja password yekubatana kwedu kuInternet kuwedzera mukutarisa nzira dzese dzokudzivirira dzatinokuratidza muchinyorwa chino kudzivirira zvakafanana kuti zvizoitika mune ramangwana.

Nei kubatana kwangu kweWi-Fi kuchinonoka?

Zvakawanda zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa iyo Wifi chiratidzo cheyedu router, zvinhu zvinononoka kudzamisa internet kubatana uye kubatana pakati pemidziyo yakasiyana yakabatana kune imwechete network.

Kupindira kwechiratidzo

Kuisa iyo router kana chiratidzo chinodzokorora padhuze nechishandiso senge firiji kana microwave hazvimbofi zvakakumbirwa, sezvo dzichiita seFarady matanga, kusarega zviratidzo zvichipfuura pamusoro pekuvashayisa simba. Pese pazvinogoneka tinofanira kudzivisa kuisa zvese zviri zviviri iyo router uye yeWi-Fi chiratidzo chinodzokorora padhuze nemidziyo iyi. Uye zvakare, isu tinofanirwa zvakare kufunga nezve chiteshi chinoshandiswa ne router yedu.

Mazhinji emaraira anowanzo tarisa mabhendi anoshandiswa kutitenderedza kuti aise inova ndiyo yakanakisa bhendi yekupa Wifi, asi kazhinji kacho mashandiro anotarisirwa zvachose. Kuti tizive kuti ndedzipi nzira dzisina kuguta, tinogona kushandisa mafomu ekushandisa mbozhanhare dzinotipa ruzivo urwu uye izvo zvinokubatsira kunyatsogadzirisa router yedu.

Pima kumhanya kweInternet kubatana kwedu

Dzimwe nguva, dambudziko rinogona kunge risiri mumba mako, asi tinozviwana muInternet Provider, chimwe chinhu chisingawanzoitika kazhinji asi icho chinogona kunge chiri nekuda kwedambudziko rekuzara mumambure, matambudziko nemaseva kana chero chimwe chikonzero. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti dambudziko rekumhanyisa harisi mumba medu, chinhu chakanakisa ndechekuti ita bvunzo yekumhanya, kuti ndione kana kumhanya kwatakaita kondirakiti kunoenderana neuyo usiri kusvika.

2,4 GHz mabhendi

MaRouters, zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso, anowanzove nemhando mbiri dzezvikwata zvekugovana chiratidzo cheInternet. Iwo mabhendi e2 GHz anowanikwa mumaraira ese ndiwo anopa hwakawanda hukuru, asi kumhanya kwavo kwakaderera zvakanyanya kupfuura kunowanikwa mumaraira mashanu eGHz. Icho chikonzero hachisi chimwe kunze kwekusangana kwemamwe manetiweki anoshandisa iyo imwechete bhendi kugovana Internet chiratidzo. Kana tichida kumhanya zvakanakisa kushandisa 5 GHz mabhendi

5 GHz mabhendi

MaRouters ane mashanu GHz mabhendi ane akanyanya kumhanya zvakanyanya kupfuura izvo zvatinogona kuwana neakajairwa 5 GHz mairaira.Chikonzero hachisi chimwe kunze kweku kuzara kwenzvimbo dzerudzi urwu dzinogona kunge dziripo munharaunda yako. Chinhu chega chine netiweki idzi ndechekuti huwandu hwacho hwakaganhurirwa pane izvo zvatinogona kuwana pamwe nemabhandi e2,4 GHz.

Vagadziri vanoziva kukwana kwezvikamu zvese uye mumusika tinogona kuwana nhamba huru yemaraira anotibvumidza kuti tigadzire maNetwork maviri eWi-Fi mumba medu: imwe ye2,4 GHz uye imwe ye5GHzNenzira iyi, kana isu tiri mukati mechiratidzo che5 GHz, chishandiso chedu chinobva chachinjika mune iyi kubatana nekukurumidza. Kana, pane zvinopesana, isu tisiri kunze kweiyi nhare yekutsanya, chishandiso chedu chinobva changozvibatanidza kune imwe 2,4 GHz Wi-Fi network.

Maitiro ekuvandudza kumhanya kweiyo yedu Wi-Fi kubatana

Muzviitiko zvakawanda kana tichida kunatsiridza kumhanya kweInternet kubatana, Isu tinofanirwa kuita mari diki, kutanga kubva makumi maviri euros kusvika kungangoita 20 ingangoita.

Chinja chiteshi chinoshandiswa neyedu Wifi network

Iyi nzira kuyedza kusimudzira kumhanya kwekubatana kwedu, ini ndataura pamusoro uye ine yekuongorora padhuze netiweki dzeWi-Fi ku tsvaga kuti ndedzipi nzira dziri kuendesa chiratidzo. Semutemo wenguva dzose, nhamba dzakadzikira kwazvo ndidzo dzinonyanya kushandiswa, nenhamba dzepamusoro dzichinyanya kuzara.

Ichi chishandiso chinotibvumidza isu kuongorora ese maWi-Fi manetwork mukati medu kusvika uye anotiratidza isu runyorwa rwe ndiwo mabhendi anonyanya kushandiswa panguva iyoyo, kuitira kuti tizive kuti ndeipi bhendi yatinofanirwa kufambisa chiratidzo chedu.

Ndiine Wifi chiratidzo chekudzokorora

Wifi chiratidzo vanodzokorora ndizvo zvakachipa zvigadzirwa zvatinogona kuwana pamusika kana zvasvika pakuwedzera iyo Wifi chiratidzo mumba medu. Kubva 20 euros tinogona kuwana nhamba hombe yezvigadzirwa zverudzi urwu. Chinhu chakanakisa kuvimba nemhando dzinozivikanwa senge D-Link, TPLink ... makambani anga ari muchikamu ichi kwemakore mazhinji uye achiziva kuita zvinhu zvakanaka kwazvo. Ivo zvakare vanopa garandi inosvika kumakore matatu pane mazhinji ezvigadzirwa zvavo.

Iko kushanda kweye Wifi chiratidzo chekudzokorora chiri nyore kwazvo, sezvo iri basa rekutora iyo huru Wi-Fi chiratidzo uye kuigovana iyo kubva patakaisa iyo inodzokorora. Ichi chishandiso chakabatana zvakananga kunetiweki yemagetsi uye kuburikidza nekombuta kana nhare mbozha tinogona kuimisa nekukurumidza. Kuti kana, kugona kuigadzirisa zvinodikanwa kuti isu tizive password yewifi network yedu, kunze kwekunge chishandiso ichi chinowirirana neWPS tekinoroji senge iyo router, nekuti pakadaro tinongofanira kumanikidza mabhatani eWPS pane ese ari maviri router uye anodzokorora.

Izvo zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kutenga Wifi chiratidzo chiratidzo chinodzokorora icho inowirirana ne5 GHz mabhendi, Chero bedzi iyo router iri zvakare kudaro, nekuti zvikasadaro pasina nguva ichazokwanisa kudzokorora chiratidzo chisingapinde mairi. Iwo mashanu GHz mabhendi anotipa iwe yepamusoro yekubatanidza kumhanya kusiyana ne5 GHz mabhendi sekutsanangura kwandakaita muchikamu chekare.

Nekushandisa kwePLC

Iyo renji yeWifi vanodzokorora ishoma nekuti anodzokorora anofanirwa kuiswa padhuze nepapo iyo rauta renji reshiyo iri kukwanisa kutora iyo chiratidzo uye kuidzokorora. Nekudaro, zvishandiso zvePLC zvakazvipira kugovana chiratidzo kuburikidza nemagetsi network, inoshandura wiring yese mumba medu kuita chiratidzo cheWifi. PLCs michina miviri inoshanda pamwe chete. Imwe yadzo inosangana yakananga kune iyo router ichishandisa netambo tambo uye imwe yacho yakaiswa chero mumba, kunyangwe Wifi chiratidzo chisipo (pane mukana wainotipa).

Kana tangozvibatanidza, wechipiri mudziyo unobva watanga kudzokorora iyo Internet kubatana inowanikwa mune wiring yemba yedu pasina kugadzirisa chero chimwe chinhu. Rudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa rakanakira dzimba hombe uye nehuriri hwakati wandei, kana uko vanodzokorodza Wifi vasinga svike nekuda kwenhamba huru yekukanganisa kunowanikwa munzira.

Kana iwe uchifarira kutenga chishandiso cherudzi urwu, zvinokurudzirwa shandisa zvishoma zvishoma uye utenge modhi inoenderana ne5 GHz mabhendi, kunyangwe iyo router isiri, sezvo chishandiso chinobatana neiyo router chichava mutariri wekutora mukana wekumhanyisa kumhanyisa kunopihwa neInternet kubatana.

Shandisa 5 GHz bhendi

Kana router yedu ichienderana nezvikamu zvishanu zveGHz, isu tinofanirwa kutora mukana wezvainotipa, kumhanya kwakanyanya kupfuura echinyakare 2,4 GHz mabhendi. Kuti uone kana ichienderana kana kwete, tinogona kutsvaga zvakatemwa zveiyo modhi paInternet kana kuwana kumisikidzwa kwayo uye tarisa kana iine 5 GHz yekubatanidza muchikamu cheWifi.

Chinja router

Kana kero yedu iri diki uye isu tine rombo rakaringana kuve neinternet yekubatanidza, raira iri pakati peimba yedu, sarudzo yakanakisa yekudzivisa kushandisa vanodzokorora masaini ndeyekutenga router inoenderana nezvikwata zvishanu zveGHz, izvo zvichatipa yepamusoro kubatanidza kumhanya, kunyange hazvo huwandu hwayo hwakawanda hwakatonyanya kushomeka. Aya ma routers anoenderanawo ne2,4 GHz mabhendi.

Maitiro ekudzivirira angu eWifi kubatana

Kuchengetedza yedu Internet kubatana ndechimwe chezvinhu izvo zvatinofanirwa kuita pakutanga kana kuiswa kwacho kwaitwa, kudzivirira kuti chero nguva chero mumwe munhu asingadiwe anokwanisa kuwana kwete yedu chete Internet kubatana uye kuitisa, asiwo Unogonawo tuwane maforodha ane zvinyorwa kuti takagovana.

MAC kusefa

Imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekudzora kupinda kune yedu Internet kubatana ndeye kuburikidza neMAC kusefa. Imwe neimwe isina waya kifaa ine yayo yega serial nhamba kana rezinesi ndiro. Iyi ndiyo MAC. Mairaira ese anotibvumidza kumisikidza MAC kusefa kuitira kuti nenzira iyi zvishandiso chete ane MAC yakanyoreswa muiri router inogona kubatanidza kunetiweki. Kunyangwe ichokwadi kuti paInternet tinokwanisa kuwana mafomu ekuti tibatanidze MAC kero, isu tinofanirwa kuziva kuti pakutanga vanofanira kuziva kuti chii, uye nzira chete yekuzviita ndeyekuwana panyama mudziyo.

Viga SSID

Kana isu tisingade zita reWifi network kuti riwanikwe kune wese munhu, uye nekudaro tidzivise zvingangoitika, tinogona kuviga Wifi network kuitira kuti ingoonekwa pamidziyo iyo dzakatobatanidzwa kwariri. Iyi sarudzo inowanzo shandiswa mumashopu ezvitoro uye muzvitoro zvikuru. Nekusavapo, shamwari dzevamwe dzichasarudza mamwe maratidziro anoonekwa.

Shandisa iyo WPA2 mhando kiyi

Kana zvasvika pakuchengetedza yedu Internet kubatana, iyo router inotipa akasiyana marudzi eepassword, WEP, WPA-PSK, WPA2 ... Inogara ichikurudzirwa, kana zvisiri zvekumanikidzwa, kushandisa iyo WPA2 mhando password, pasiwedhi izvo zvinenge zvisingaite kutsemuka nemashandisirwo akasiyana atinogona kuwana mumusika uye ini ndinoti hazvigoneke nekuti zvinogona kutora mazuva mazhinji, kunyangwe mavhiki kuti zviitwe nemhando iyi yekushandisa, izvo zvinomanikidza shamwari dzevamwe kuti vasiye.

Dzorerazve iyo SSID

Iwo mafomu ayo akatsaurwa kuyedza kujekesa pasiwedhi yedu, shandisa maduramazwi, maduramazwi ayo akavakirwa parudzi rwemazita ezvekubatanidza, mumwe nemumwe mugadziri uye mupi anowanzoshandisa yakafanana, uye password yeaya mamodheru. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, password ye router yedu iri pazasi payo. Vanhu vazhinji vakazvipira mukugadzira maraibhurari kana dhatabhesi ane aya marudzi emazita nemapassword, uye kuburikidza neizvi iwe unogona kuyedza kuwana pamusoro uye pamusoro penzvimbo dzeWi-Fi dziri mukati mako. Nekushandura zita rechiratidzo chedu, isu tinodzivirira iyi mhando yeduramazwi kubva kuyedza kuwana yedu router.

Chinja default password yeiyo router

Chikamu chino chine chekuita nechapfuura. Iko kushandiswa kwemaraibhurari uko mapassword nemaSSIDs anochengetwa, zita reWifi kubatana, bvumira vashandisi vanoedza kuwana network yedu mukana, kunyangwe uri kure, wekugona kuzviita. Kuti tidzivise izvi, chinhu chakanakisa chatingaite kushandura iyo default password. Hazvina kumbobvira zvichikurudzirwa kushandisa mazita emhuka dzinovaraidza, vanhu, mazuva ekuberekwaZviri nyore kurangarira mapassword akadai se12345678, password, password… nekuti ndivo vekutanga kuyedzwa.

Iyo yakanaka password inofanirwa kuve yakagadzirwa ne mabhii makuru nemavara madiki, pamwe nekuve nenhamba uye chiratidzo chisingaenzanisike. Kana isu tiine chikonzero chekubvumidza chero mushanyi kuti ashandise yedu yeInternet kubatana, tinogona kuseta account yevaenzi kubva kune iyo router pachayo iyo inopera chero patinenge tichida.

Terminology uye data yekufunga

5 GHz mabhendi

Haasi ese zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi inowirirana nezvikamu zvishanu zveGHz. Vakuru vekare havasi, toti nemakore mashanu kana matanhatu ivo havawanzo, saka iwe unofanirwa kuzvifunga kana chero chako chishandiso chisingakwanise kubatana nerudzi urwu rwechikwata.

Router

A router chishandiso chinotitendera mugove internet kubatana kubva modem kana modem-router.

Modem / Modem-router

Ichi ndicho chishandiso chinoiswa neanoshanda pane yedu kero patinohaya iyo Internet. Muzviitiko zvakawanda ivo vari modem-mairaira, ndiko kuti, mukuwedzera kune tipe internet titenderei kugovana zvisina waya.

SSID

SSID iri pachena uye yakapusa zita renetiweki yedu yeWifi.