Kubonakala ngathi loo minyaka apho i-Soviet Union yangaphambili kunye nengasekhoyo ngoku bezabalaza ukuba yeyokuqala ukuya phambili ekuphumeleleni indawo, besilwa ngqo ne-NASA (i-United States Space Agency) kunye nophuhliso lwayo lobuchwephesha, sele idlulile. bhetele. ubomi bonke. Kuyinyani ukuba nabani na owayephila kolu gqatso lwasemajukujukwini akanakuze ayicinge loo nto omabini la magunya anokusebenza kunye, ubuncinci kude kube ngoku. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, umzekelo omtsha wendlela onokutshintsha ngayo indlela abantu abacinga ngayo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Emva kwayo yonke le minyaka kwaye ngakumbi emva kokubona indlela iimali ezinikezelwe kuphononongo lwendawo kumazwe ahlukeneyo ziye zancipha, kwaye nokuba abanye, abanjengeJapan okanye iChina baba ziinkokheli zehlabathi kulomba, Kubonakala ngathi i-United States Space Agency kunye iarhente yasemajukujukwini yaseRussia ithathe isigqibo sokujoyina imikhosi yokudala into eza kuba yiyo Isikhululo sendawo yenyanga, iprojekthi enkulu esajongana nabasebenzisanayo ukuze ikwazi ukwenziwa.
Okomzuzu inyani kukuba akufuneki sisungule imikhankaso kubhabho kuba le projekthi yokudala iSitishi seNdawo saMazwe ngaMazwe isese Inqanaba lokuqala kakhulu lophuhliso Nangona kunjalo, kuyinyani ukuba inkqubela phambili efunyenweyo ibaluleke kakhulu kuyo Roscosmos, Igama eyaziwa ngalo i-Russian Space Agency, ithathe isigqibo sokuthatha isigqibo yijoyine emva kweenyanga ezininzi apho kwakubonakala ngathi abazibandakanyi okanye bazihlukanise.
I-Roscosmos ibonakala ngathi inomdla kakhulu wokujoyina uphuhliso kunye nokwakhiwa kweSitishi seNdawo esitsha esijikeleza iNyanga.
Okwangoku lonke olu lwazi sithetha ngalo lulu rhweba ukuba le arhente ingenza ntoni okanye ayenzi ntoni, nangona iqinisekisiwe, mhlawumbi, yimithombo ethembekileyo ekupapashweni Mechanics Popular. Ngokucacileyo nangokuchanekileyo ngokuhambelana nale mithombo inxulumene ngokusondeleyo neRoscosmos, intloko yangoku yeArhente yeNdawo yaseRussia, Igor Komarov, izakubhengeza ezi zicwangciso zisebenzisa ithuba lobukho bayo kwi-68th International Astronautical Congress eAdelaide (Australia).
Ukubuyela kwiprojekthi uqobo, i-NASA kunye nazo zonke iiarhente zamanye amazwe ezijoyina ngokuthe ngcembe uphuhliso lweprojekthi, ziye zacinga ukuba esi sitishi sitsha saMazwe ngaMazwe sisekujikelezeni kweNyanga kwii-2020s zakuqala. Isiqingatha-sobomi sesi sikhululo, njengoko kuqikelelwa ngabaphuhlisi bayo abaziingcali, siya kuba malunga neminyaka eli-10 kwaye siya kuba sesona silungileyo ukulungiselela uhambo lwexesha elizayo oluya eMars.
Ukunqongophala kwenkxaso-mali bekuya kuba sisizathu esaneleyo sokuba iRoscosmos ibenomdla kuphuhliso lwesi siKhululo seNdawo sitsha
Ukubuyela kumahemuhemu, ngokucacileyo kwaye njengoko bekuya kuqinisekiswa kwiingxoxo ezahlukeneyo zangaphakathi eRussia, izicwangciso zokuqala zeRoscosmos zazidlula yenza isiseko sakho esikwi-orbit yoMhlaba, Njengazo zonke iiarhente ezinje nge China, kunye yenza isiseko esikwi-Orbit yeNyanga, into, njengoko unokucinga, emva kokufunda okuninzi, baye baqonda ukuba ayinakwenzeka ngenxa yotyalo-mali olukhulu lwezoqoqosho oluya kufuneka.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kwaye emva kokwazi ezi njongo yi-Russian Space Agency, iingxelo zamva nje ezenziwe ngumongameli welizwe zicace gca, UVladimir Putin, engekude kudala yabhengeza ukuba ilizwe lakhe likulungele ukusebenza ngokudibeneyo ne-United States kwimisebenzi yokuhlola kwabantu kwindawo enzulu kwaye ke ngoko banakho ukujoyina imikhosi ukuze ekugqibeleni benze imisebenzi eMars sele ikwi-2030s.
Nokuba kunokwenzeka, inyani kukuba zonke iiarhente zasemajukujukwini ezityalwe kuphuhliso lwale projekthi ziyakuvuyela ukuba iRoscosmos ijoyine enye, enye yezona zinamandla kwaye inakho ukuzisa iziqhamo, kungekudala kakhulu ixesha, kwabonakala nje ngumbono nje.
Más información: Mechanics Popular