Inkqubo yokusebenza ye-Android

Yonke imihla siva nge-Android, i-iOS, iLinux, iMac, iFirefox OS kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezisebenzayo ngakumbi, asizazi kakuhle zonke iimpawu zomntu ngamnye, ukuba ziqheleke njani. Kodwa ezimbini zeenkqubo zokusebenza esiva ezona zininzi namhlanje zezi: iOS kunye ne-Android. Eyokugqibela, i-Android, yindawo yasimahla / evulekileyo esekwe kwinkqubo yokusebenza yeselfowuni efumaneka kwizigidi zezixhobo ezivela kwizindlu ezahlukeneyo: i-Samsung, iNokia, iZTE, i-HTC nezinye ezininzi. Ngokubanzi, i-Android yenzelwe ikakhulu iiterminal zokuchukumisa kunye nohlobo lwangoku lwenkqubo yokusebenza engu-4.4, ekwabizwa ngokuba: I-KitKat. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi yonke into malunga nenkqubo yokusebenza yeselfowuni esetyenziswa kakhulu yonke imihla, kufuneka uqhubeke ufunda.

Ibali eliyinyani le-Android

Le nkqubo yokusebenza yaphuhliswa kwiiofisi zenkampani «Android Inc». Ngo-2005, uGoogle wathenga inkampani kwaye wayenoxanduva lokuyihlaziya minyaka le ukuze abasebenzisi bonwabele inkqubo yokusebenza yasimahla apho nabani na anokufaka umxholo.

Kude kube namhlanje, uGoogle wenze izinto ezininzi nge-Android: ukusuka kwisicelo soQhakamshelwano ukuya kwinjini yokukhangela kuGoogle okanye "uGoogle ngoku".

Inkangeleko esemthethweni ye Android kwihlabathi labanjwa nge-5 kaNovemba ka-2007, apho iqela leenkampani eziphantse ezingama-80 zagqiba kwelokuba zikhuphe umthombo ovulekileyo wezixhobo eziphathwayo.

Iimpawu ezisisiseko ze-Android

Enye yezinto ezithandekayo

Abasebenzisi be-Android linani lohlaziyo elinalo nyaka ngamnye ukulungisa izimbungulu ezincinci okanye iimpazamo. Kodwa i Uhlaziyo oluhlaziyiweyo lwe-Android zezo zenziwa rhoqo ngonyaka kwiinkomfa ze-I / O zikaGoogle. Masibone iimpawu ngokubanzi ze-Android:

• Izixhobo: I-Android ngokubanzi ihlala kwisisombululo esiphakamileyo, iVGA, imifanekiso ye-2D, imifanekiso ye-3D, kunye neefowuni zesiko.
• Ukugcina: I-SQLite isetyenzisiwe, isiseko sedatha esisetyenziselwa ukugcina idatha kwifowuni.
• Ukuxhuma: Le nkqubo yokusebenza ixhasa uninzi lonxibelelwano: i-GSM / EDGE, IDEN, CDMA, EV-DO, UMTS, iBluetooth, iWi-Fi, i-LTE, i-HSDPA, i-HSPA +, i-NFC, i-WiMAX, i-GPRS, i-UMTS kunye ne-HSDPA +.
• Inkonzo yomthunywa: I-Android iyahambelana neSMS kunye neMMS, kodwa yonke into iyancitshiswa emva kobukho bevenkile yesicelo apho kukho usetyenziso lwemiyalezo ekhawulezileyo enje ngeWhatsApp okanye iTelegram.
• Isikhangeli: Inkqubo yokusebenza ine-browser esisiseko ye-Intanethi esekwe kwiWebKit enikwe amandla yiJavaScript V8 injini.
• Inkxaso yeJava: Ngaphakathi, i-Android inoyilo lweJava, kodwa ngaphandle, ayinangumatshini oqinisekileyo osekwe kolu lwimi.
• Inkxaso yemultimedia: Ixhasa inani elikhulu leefayile zemultimedia ngokwendalo: IWebM, H.263 / 264, MPEG-4 SP, AMR, AMR-WB, AAC, HE-AAC, MP3, MIDI, Ogg Vorbis, WAV, PNG, GIF kunye neBMP.
• Inkxaso yokusasaza: RTP / RTSP kunye ne-HTML5.
• Inkxaso eyongezelelweyo yehardware: Iikhamera zeefoto, iikhamera zevidiyo, izikrini zokuchukumisa, ii-accelerometer kunye nezinye izinto zinokufakwa ezandisa inani lemisebenzi evunyelwe yi-Android.
• Indawo yophuhliso: Abaphuhlisi banokusebenzisa nayiphi na isoftware ebavumela ukuba benze usetyenziso lweJava ezinje nge-Eclipse (eyakhelwe kwi-Android).
• Google Play Ivenkile: I-Android inevenkile yesicelo apho abaphuhlisi bapapasha khona izicelo zabo, ezandisa inani lemisebenzi eyenziwa yinkqubo yokusebenza kwefektri.
• Ukubamba Okuninzi: I-Android ixhasa naluphi na uhlobo lwescreen se-multicaptative.
• Ibluetooth: Unxibelelwano lweBluetooth oluphethwe yi-Android ngokwendalo ine-A2DF kunye nenkxaso ye-AVRCP.
• Umnxeba wevidiyo: Ukuba i-terminal inekhamera yangaphambili, i-Android inokwenza iifowuni ngevidiyo kwiGoogle Hangouts.
• Imisebenzi emininzi: Kwi-Android, sinokushiya usetyenziso olusebenza ngasemva ngaphandle kokuchitha izixhobo ezininzi zefowuni.
• Ukubambisa: Dlulisa uqhagamshelo lwe-3G kwisixhobo sakho usiya kwenye ngoqhagamshelo: «Ukubuyisela imo ekusetwa kuyo izinto».

I-Android ikhuphe iinguqulelo

Isichazi esisetyenziswe nguGoogle ukubiza iinguqulelo ze-Android silula: igama lenguqulelo nganye enkulu ye-Android iya kuba nonobumba wokuqala woonobumba, oko kukuthi, ingxelo yokuqala iya kuba no-A, okwesibini B ... Ezi ziinguqu ezipapashiweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku:

• Apple Pie
• Isonka seBhanana
• ikhekhe
• walifaka
• Éclair
• Froyo
• Gingerbread
• I-honeycomb
• Isandwich yeCream Cream
• Imbotyi yejeli
• Ikhithi Kat (ngokwenene)