Kubonakala ngathi kwezi veki zidlulileyo iiprojekthi ezininzi ziye zavela apho izazinzulu ezaziwayo bezimisele ukubonisa ukuba, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa izinto ezingaqhelekanga esingazi kakhulu ngazo, abantu banokuhamba ixesha. Ngeli xesha kwakungekho nto ingaphantsi URonald Mallet, ugqirha kwi-physics evela kwiDyunivesithi yaseConnecticut, othe wachaza nje ithiyori umntu anokufika kuyo Ukuhamba ngexesha kule nkulungwane inye.
Ngaphandle kokungena kwiinkcukacha ezininzi ukukuxelela ukuba umsebenzi kaGqirha Ronald Mallet usekwe kwithiyori ka-Einstein yolwalamano, eye yamnceda ukulinganisa nokujonga ukujika kwexesha thaca ngomqadi wokukhanya ojikeleza ifunyenwe ngelungiselelo lesipili kunye nezixhobo ezibonakalayo. Uluvo kukuba, endaweni yokusebenzisa izinto ezinkulu njengakwezinye iithiyori, umntu unokusebenzisa amandla akhanyayo kwii-lasers ukugoba ixesha.
URonald Mallett uqinisekile ukuba umntu uza kubuya ngexesha ngaphambi kwenkulungwane
Ngaphandle kokungena kwiinkcukacha ezininzi, okokuqala ukubeka izimvo ukuze siqonde isindululo esenziwe kule projekthi yophando kufuneka, ngokubanzi, sazi ukuba u-Einstein, ithiyori yokuhambelana, bachaza ukuba ixesha elinokulinganiswa kwiwotshi lixhomekeke kwimeko yokuhamba kwayo. Ngale ndlela, iiwotshi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezihamba ngokusekwe kwiinkqubo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ziya kurekhoda ixesha elahlukileyo lesiganeko esinye.
Eli xesha lexesha, elaziwa ngokukodwa njenge 'ukwanda', Kuyamangalisa ngakumbi xa ukuhamba kwezi nkqubo zimbini sifuna ukulinganisa ixesha kuthetha ukuba kuhamba ngesantya esikufutshane ne-300.000 km / yesibini, oko kukuthi, kwisantya sokukhanya. Yiyo kanye le nkcazo yokuba kutheni singenakukuqonda oku kusilela kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ukufumana umbono ocacileyo, Ukunciphisa ixesha ukuhamba ngesantya senqwelomoya kuku-odolo lwe-nanosecond enye, oku kwandiswa kuye kwalinganiswa ngeewotshi ezichanekileyo, kuqinisekisa ingxelo ka-Einstein.
Nje ukuba siqonde kalukhuni ukuba isantya sinokuligqwetha njani ixesha, sikuxelele Kukho enye indlela yokwenza kwaye ayikho enye ngaphandle komxhuzulane. Njengoko u-Einsten waxela kwangaphambili kwithiyori yakhe yobudlelwane, kumxhuzulane wenkwenkwezi ye-neutron uba namandla kangangokuba ixesha libe ngama-30% emva kwexesha eMhlabeni. Ngale ndlela, a Umngxunya omnyama inokuba yeyona nto iphambili ekubonakalisweni koku kuphazamiseka ngexesha ukusukela kumphezulu wayo, ixesha, iyema ngokoqobo.
Isitshixo sokuhamba ngexesha silele kwezemali nasekuphuhliseni itekhnoloji
Uluvo lukaRonal Mallett, aluchaze ngovavanyo, kufuneka luchonge ubukho beetayitile zexeshana, enkosi ekusebenziseni ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo lwezibuko kunye nezixhobo ezibonakalayo, ezingasikhokelela yenza ibham yokukhanya ejikelezayo enegunya elinokwanela ukufumana ithuba lokugoba indawo esele ikhona.
Uluvo kukuba ngale curvature, njengoko kuchaziwe kwithiyori yobudlelwane, isithuba sinokugoba, into echaphazela ixesha eliza kwanda ngalo kufutshane nebane yokukhanya, esivumela ukuba siqwalasele amasuntswana angazinzanga aqukethe uhlobo lwewotshi yangaphakathi . Ngokwengcinga, la masuntswana ayaqhekeka ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu, ixesha elinokuchaphazeleka kukuncipha kwexesha lesithuba eliya kwandisa obu bomi besiqingatha, oko kuthetha ukuba I-particle yayiza kuqhubela phambili kwixesha elizayo.
Ngokuka-Ronald Mallett, nokuba abantu banokuhamba ixesha elixhomekeke ubukhulu becala kwimpumelelo yophando lwabo kunye novavanyo ngamasuntswana, athi wona axhomekeke ikakhulu kwinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji enjalo kwaye ngakumbi kwezemali ezinezi projekthi. Ukuba nethemba, uRonald Mallett uqinisekile ukuba angabuya emva kwexesha ngaphambi kwenkulungwane kuba le ndlela inokuqinisekiswa kwiminyaka elishumi.