Okwangoku ngokuqinisekileyo uyazi ukuba sithetha ngantoni xa sicaphula IHadron Collider enkulu, Isantya sokukhawulezisa kunye nokudityaniswa kwamasuntswana abekwe ngaphakathi kwezixhobo ze CERN o Umbutho waseYurophu woPhando lweNyukliya. Ubume ngelo xesha babuyilelwe ukungqubana kwemiqadi yeharron ukuze kuhlolwe ubunyani kunye nemida ye-Standard Model yeFiziksi.
Ukwenza lo msebenzi ngelo xesha, kwakhiwa amaziko asesona sikhulu ehlabathini namhlanje. Ukuze sikwazi ukufumana umbono olunge ngakumbi, sinike ingxelo yokuba yakhiwe ngaphakathi kwe- itonela leekhilomitha ezingama-27 ukujikeleza Kwaye kuye, unanamhla, ngaphezu kwe-2000 i-physicists evela kumazwe angama-34 ahlukeneyo asebenza Ngelixa amakhulukhulu eeyunivesithi ezahlukeneyo kunye neelebhu ezivela kwihlabathi liphela besebenzela ulwakhiwo lwayo.
I-Hadron Collider yenye yeetekhnoloji ezinceda ukuba umntu abe nokuqonda okusingqongileyo
Njengoko ubona, xa sithetha ngeHadron Collider sithetha ngetekhnoloji ethi, nangona ivula iingcango ezintsha zokuqonda komntu, inyani kukuba ikwanazo nezithunzi. Ngaphandle kokungena nzulu kwinto enokwenzeka ukuba kukho naliphi na icandelo lolwakhiwo olungaphumeleliyo ngexesha lovavanyo, yitsho ukuba kolunye lokugqibela lolungiso kuthathe ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibini ukuyifumana isebenza kwakhona.
Kude kuyo yonke le nto, kufanele ukuba kuchazwe ukuba ngokuchanekileyo kolu lwakhiwo sinetyala lokuba, umzekelo, ngo-2012 kwafunyanwa iHiggs Boson Ukusukela ngalo mhla, i-physicists ikwazile ukufunda malunga nezinto ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga ze-subatomic, kwaye ikwasebenza ngokuthembekileyo enye yeenjongo zayo, zokunceda ukuqinisekisa umda wobunyani.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo sijamelene nolwakhiwo uluntu olunetyala lalo oluninzi kodwa, emva kweminyaka elishumi yolingo, eli lixesha lokuqala lokuba abaphandi kunye nososayensi abasebenza kwikomkhulu bangoyiki nje ukufaka inuclei yeatom kumatshini, kodwa bakhokele neeathom eziqulathe i-electron enye.
I-CERN inokujika i-Hadron Collider ibe ngumzi we-gamma-ray mveliso
Ukucacisa injongo yovavanyo, abo banoxanduva lwe-CERN babhengeze ukuba oku ibubungqina bento ekujongwe ukuba kuvavanywe umbono omtsha obizwa ngokuba Umzi-mveliso weGamma, ejolise ekuguqulweni kweHadron Collider ibe ngumzi-mveliso we-gamma ray okwaziyo ukuvelisa amasuntswana amakhulu kunye neentlobo ezintsha zezinto.
Ngamazwi e UMichaela Schaumann, injineli esebenza noHadron Collider namhlanje:
Siphanda izimvo ezintsha ngendlela esinokuthi sandise ngayo uphando lwangoku kunye nenkqubo yeziseko zophuhliso. Ukufumanisa okunokwenzeka linyathelo lokuqala.
Ngokuchasene noko unokucinga, olu hlobo lokulinga aluyonto intsha kwi-CERN ukusukela ngoko nangoko unyaka nonyaka, ngaphambi nje kokuvalwa kobusika rhoqo ngonyaka, abaphandi bazama ukurhweba kunye nokungqubana kweeproton zenyukliya. Into entsha kukuba ngeli xesha bazamile colisoine iiathom ezipheleleyo.
Isizathu sokuba izazinzulu zingazange zilwenze olu vavanyo yinto elula njengokuba iiathom ezikhokelayo zincinci kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuba ngengozi zisuse i-electron ethi ekugqibeleni iphele ibangela ukuba i-nucleus iwele eludongeni lwe-ray tube.
Ngokutsho UMichaela Schaumann:
Ukuba amasuntswana amaninzi aphuma emgceni, uHadron Collider ngokuzenzekelayo ukhupha umqadi njengeyona nto iphambili kuthi kukukhusela ubume bawo.
Kwizibikezelo sigqiba kwelokuba ubude bolu hlobo lukhethekileyo lwe-boram ngaphakathi kweHadron Collider iya kuba ziiyure ezili-15 ubuncinci. Ngale ndlela, samangaliswa kukufumanisa ukuba ubomi obuluncedo bunokufikelela kwiiyure ezingama-40. Ngoku umbuzo ngowokuba ingaba singabugcina ubomi obufanayo be-boram ngamandla aphezulu ngokwenza ulungelelwaniso lwe-collider, eyayilungiselelwe ukuba isetyenziswe kunye neeproton.
Abaphandi bafuna ukusetyenziswa okutsha kweHadron Collider
Ukuba lifikile ixesha lokuba abaphandi basebenzise le miqadi yeathom, inyathelo elilandelayo iya kuba kukudubula iiathom ezijikelezayo kunye nelaser ukuze i-electron ixhumele kwinqanaba lamandla aphezulu. Ngaphakathi kweHadron Collider, i-athomu yayihamba ngesantya esikufutshane kakhulu nesokukhanya, isenza amandla esuntswana aphakame ngokumangalisayo, ngelixa kwangaxeshanye icinezela ubude. Oku kuyakwenza yajika yaba yi-gamma ray.
Nje ukuba imitha ye-gamma ibe namandla ngokwaneleyo, banokubanakho ukuvelisa amasuntswana anjengee-quark, ii-elektroni kunye neemons, ndingasathethi ke ukuba, xa ixesha lifika, banokuba ngamasuntswana amakhulu kwaye banokutsha. into emnyama.