KwiVinagre Asesino Blog siye samkela esi sihloko izihlandlo ezininzi, esinomdla kwabo banaso Ukuziphatha kancinci kwinkqubo yakho yeWindows. Nangona kukho ukhetho oluncinci lokwenza lo msebenzi (nge msconfig), kule ndawo yomsebenzi akukho lwazi lwaneleyo malunga nokuba singenza ntoni ukuze sikwazi ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izixhobo eziqala ngeWindows ezibangela ukuqala kancinci kwenkqubo yokusebenza.
Besikhe saphakamisa ukujonga kwakhona isixhobo esinomdla esinegama «HiJackFree«, Kuyafana okusincedile sazi yeyiphi kuzo zonke izicelo eziqale ngeWindows, ezinokuchaphazela ukuqala kwayo. Ngoku siza kukhankanya ezinye iindlela ezizezinye, sikhethe eyona ichonga ingxaki esinayo kwikhompyuter yethu.
1. Umbaleki wembaleki
Esi sixhobo singaphathwa ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, enye yazo ibe yimowudi "yokuqala" kwaye enye ibe yimowudi "yengcali". Kwimeko yokuqala, siya kunikwa ingxelo encinci kuxwebhu, ethi Kuya kufuneka siyinike ingcali ye-malware, ngubani oza kuyihlalutya kwaye asinike izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokulungisa ingxaki kwiqela lethu.
Ukuba sele sinamava sinokusebenzisa «imowudiingcali«, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, siya kuboniswa inani elikhulu leziphumo ezigqityiweyo kakuhle; njengeengcali, siya kuba nethuba lokuba susa okanye ukhubaze nayiphi na isoftware eqala kwiWindows kunxibelelwano olufanayo lwe-Runscanner. Ngokucofa nje kabini kwizixhobo esizifunayo, singashenxisa kwangoko. Ukuba ngasizathu sithile senze impazamo kwaye sibususile ubutyebi obubalulekileyo ukuba kufuneka buqale ngeWindows, kuya kufuneka siyiqwalasele imbali yomsebenzi kwaye ukusuka apho, siyifumane inyathelo elinye.
I-Runscanner iboniswa njengesicelo esiphathwayo, siyenye indlela ebalaseleyo kwabo bajonga iikhompyuter ezininzi emsebenzini kuba ngalo msebenzi, isicelo sinokuqhutywa kwi-pendrive ye-USB.
2. Ii-Autoruns
Esi sixhobo sinokukhetha okungcono ukuze sikwazi ukukwenza Hlaziya ukuqalisa kweWindows, ngokufanayo (ngesiquphe) kamva yafunyanwa yiMicrosoft kwinkampani SysInternals; Phakathi kweyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, ii-Autoruns zinakho ukubona izixhobo ezingakhuselekanga okanye eziyingozi.
Iivolors isebenzisa igama lokuchongwa lombala elinokusetyenziswa ngumsebenzisi, ukuya Yazi ukuba zeziphi kwezi zinto ezinokuba yingozi. Ukuba ngomzuzwana othile sifumana into engaqhelekanga, sinokuyenza isebenze ibhokisi yezixhobo ukuze senze isenzo sayo okwethutyana. Ukuba ingxaki ilungisiwe emva koko sinokuyiphelisa ngokuqinisekileyo nangona kunjalo, nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuyenza isebenze kwakhona ukuba iiWindows ziyayifuna xa iqalisa.
3. Izisombululo ezikwi-Intanethi zoLawulo lweMoto
Njengezicelo ebezicetyisiwe ngaphambili, kule siyakubanethuba lokwenza uphando kunye nohlalutyo lwezixhobo ezibangela ukulibaziseka ekuqaleni kweWindows. Emva kohlalutyo lokuqala Zonke izixhobo eziqala ngenkqubo yokusebenza ziya kuboniswa, Ukunika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwabo babangela ingxaki.
Ukufezekisa oku, Isisombululo esikwi-Intanethi Umphathi we-Autorun unceda abasebenzisi ukuba bakwazi Chonga izinto ezikrokrisayo ezinekhowudi yombala. Njengesixhobo esisicebisa ngasentla, ngeSisombululo se-Intanethi se-Autorun Manager siya kuba nakho ukukhubaza okwethutyana ukuqala kwesicelo kwiWindows. Ukuba ingxaki ilungisiwe emva koko sinokuyisusa ngokusisigxina kuluhlu.
4. Iimbaleki Ezithuleyo
Olunye uhlobo luyenzeka ifayile ye-vbscript, njalo asizukujongana nomzobo njengolu khetho silukhankanyileyo ngasentla.
Konke okufuneka ukwenze kukucofa kabini kwifayile kwaye ukukhangela kuya kuqala kwangoko. Ifayile yeziphumo iya kwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwifomathi ye-txt kwaye apho, umsebenzisi kufuneka aqwalasele izinto ezenziwe kwimigca nge < >, into enokuba yiyo ebonisa ubukho bolunye uhlobo lwe-malware kwisiqalo seWindows.
5. IFreeFixer
Phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye iindlela esele sizichazile IFreeFixer inokuba yenye yezona zinokusebenziseka ngokubanzi. Ngesi sixhobo siya kuba nakho ukubanakho hlalutya ngaphezulu kweendawo ezingama-40 ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kweWindows, engabandakanyi kuphela kwaye kuphela indawo yokuqalisa yenkqubo yokusebenza kodwa kunye nesikhangeli se-Intanethi, indawo yokusebenza yobhaliso lwenkqubo, iinkqubo ezifihliweyo, imisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo, abaqhubi phakathi kwabanye abaninzi.
I-FreeFixer ifumaneka njengenketho yokufaka okanye yokuyisebenzisa njengesicelo esiphathwayo kwaye iyahambelana neenguqulelo ezisuka kwiWindows 2000 ukuya kwezona zisandula ukucetyiswa nguMicrosoft (esemthethweni, oko kukuthi, Windows 8.1).
Ukuba siqaphele uhlobo oluthile lwengxaki ekusebenzeni ngokuchanekileyo kweWindows, nayiphi na enye indlela esele siyichazile apha ngasentla inokuba yeyona ilungileyo zama ukuyilungisa ngamanyathelo ambalwa, Okude ukuba ingxaki ichazwe ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yokusebenza.