Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kubonakala ngathi i-Intel ineengxaki ezinkulu kwimveliso yayo. Kumfanekiso ongathandekiyo onikwe ilizwe langaphandle kukuba bashiye ngasemva ngokwenkqubela phambili yeenkqubo ezincinci kakhulu zokuvelisa, ilizwe apho kubonakala ngathi iSamsung yiyo ephumeleleyo, ngoku sifumanisa ukuba inkampani yaseMelika ibonakala ngathi ulixhoba lengxaki enkulu yokuba sesichengeni Ichaphazela bonke abaqhubekekisi bayo abenziwe kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.
Phambi kokuba uqhubeke, gqamisa oko, njengoko kupapashiwe kwindawo enje IRejistangokucacileyo kwi-Intel Ngebesifumene isisombululo kolu bungozi bukhulu Iiprosesa zayo, ezinokubangela ilahleko enkulu ekusebenzeni kuzo kwaye ezinokusonjululwa ngesiqwengana sesoftware esele iphuhlisiwe kwaye eza kufika kwiWindows, iMacOS kunye neLinux kwiintsuku ezizayo.
Iiprosesa ze-Intel zinokuphulukana ne-5% ukuya kwi-30% ekusebenzeni
Kuyabonakala ukuba ingxaki ibangelwa kukwenziwa kwesoftware, njengoko kulindelwe, ayichazwanga yinkampani. Into eyenziweyo yile nkqubo kukuba ukusebenza kweeprosesa ze-Intel kuhlupheke amathontsi aqala kwi-5% ukuya kuma-30%, inani elinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli ethile yenkqubo kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza kuyo.
Njengesisombululo esingxamisekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iinjineli ze-Intel zisebenze ubusuku nemini ukufumana isisombululo ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, kuqatshelwa ukuba umzekelo Microsoft Idityanisiwe le patch kwezinye zeenguqulelo ze-beta ezikhutshwe kutshanje ngeWindows nangona ingxelo yokugqibela eya kuthi ifikelele kwihlabathi liphela ayizukukhutshwa kude kube semva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, iipatches zenkqubo yokusebenza ye iapile Zikulungele, nangona kule meko kungekuphela nje uhlaziyo lweprosesa ye-firmware eyaneleyo, kodwa inkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo iya kufuneka ihlaziywe, ke isisombululo sokwenyani sisaza kuthatha ixesha ukufika. Kwindaba ye Linux, ndikuxelele ukuba isisombululo sele sifumanekile kuwo wonke umntu.
Ingxaki ilele kulawulo olwenziwa ziiprosesa ze-Intel kwimemori
Ukuya kwinkcukacha ezithe kratya, kuyacaca ukuba impazamo efunyenwe kwiiprosesa ze-Intel inxulumene ngokusondeleyo ulawulo olufanayo lwezithuba zememori ezisetyenziswa yinkqubo yokusebenza kernel. Ngokucacileyo kwaye ngokophando olwenziwe, kukho umngcipheko kolawulo olunokuthi kuwo onke amanyathelo okhuseleko akhusela iinkqubo kunye needilesi zememori zinokudlula.
Njengoko unokucinga, oku kunokuba njalo Ukuvelisa umngcipheko omkhulu kuzinzo lwenkqubo yonke Ukushiya umnyango uvulekile ukuze ube nokufikelela kulwazi lwexabiso elikhulu njengamaphasiwedi eenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ezinokufakwa kwikhompyuter yakho. Isisombululo esinikezwe yi-Intel kukwahlula imemori esetyenziswa yinkqubo yokusebenza kernel kuleyo isetyenziswa ziinkqubo zonke. Ngenxa yoku, kuye kwabonwa kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ubuchule obaziwa ngegama le- Itheyibhile yePhepha leKernel.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe Itheyibhile yePhepha leKernel inokuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kwalo naliphi na iqela
Kutheni le nto i-Intel ingasebenzisi le ndlela? Ngaphandle kwento yokuba i-Kernel Page Table Isolate iyaziwa kangangeminyaka kwaye ngexesha i-Intel ngokuqinisekileyo yayenze uvavanyo oluninzi, ekugqibeleni kwagqitywa ekubeni kungaphunyezwa kwiiprosesa zayo kuba inayo Inqaku elibi okoko lonke ixesha iprosesa ifuna ukutshintsha phakathi kwe «Imowudi yekernel" kwaye i "imo yomsebenzisi»Kuya kufuneka asebenze ixesha elide ngelixa echitha isixa esikhulu sezixhobo Ukuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kweqela ngokwalo.
Okwangoku lonke olu lwazi aluqinisekiswanga ngokusesikweni nangona kulindeleke ukuba zombini i-Intel uqobo kunye nezinye iinkampani ezichaphazelekayo zikhuphe ingxelo esemthethweni kungekudala apho yonke imiba enxulumene nobuthathaka ichaziwe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nangona kunjalo, olu lwazi luhleli phantsi komqobo ongqongqo oyalelwe ngumenzi we-microprocessor.