Zininzi izinto ezincedisayo kunye netekhnoloji esiyisebenzisa yonke imihla ngandlela thile isebenzisa ibhetri ukusebenza, umbandela ontununtunu ukusukela, ngelixa umzekelo unyaka nonyaka sibona ukuba iinkampani zefowuni okanye zekhompyuter, umzekelo, ziqala ngamandla kwaye zikhawuleza ii-smartphones okanye iilaptops, phantse Ukuphinda kabini isantya sokuqhubekeka kwedatha ukusuka kuhlobo lwangaphambili, ukubonelela ngezikrini ngenkcazo esele iphele ingabonakali kwiso lomntu ... iibhetri zazo zisenenqaku elibi kuba, endaweni yokubonelela ngokuzimela nangakumbi, benza okuchaseneyo ngqo kuba ezi nkqubela phambili zifuna ukuba zisebenze ukuze ekugqibeleni kwaye endaweni yelaptop sihlale siqhagamshelene.
Ndisayikhumbula indlela kunye nombono wezithuthi zokuqala zombane ndingomnye wabo babecinga ngaleyo «Ewe ngokuUmzi mveliso weemoto unomdla wokubonelela ngezithuthi zombane, into enokwenza ukuba abavelisi bebhetri baphuhlise izithuthi ezinakho, ubuncinci, Ukuzimela kwe-homologate kufana kakhulu neemoto zangoku, Uphuculo oluya kuthi kamva lufikelele kuzo zonke izinto zobuchwephesha zemihla yethu yemihla ngemihla. Kwakhona kwaye nangona uphuculo luza kancinci kancinci, utshintsho luyacotha kangangokuba luye luyehlela, izithuthi eziqinisekisa uluhlu lweekhilomitha ezingama-40, ii-smartphones ezichitha ubusuku zixhunywe kwitshaja (kwiimeko ezintle), iiwatchwatches okokugqibela ngokuzimela kweeyure ezi-5 okanye ezi-6 (hayi usuku lokusebenza) ...
Siye kude kakhulu ngale ndlela yokuba ndisakhumbula ukuba ngo-2012 I-Arhente yeeProjekthi zoPhando lwaMandla ePhambili (ARPA-E), eyasekwa ngurhulumente wase-United States ngo-2009, emva kweminyaka yophando, wayevakalisa ngovuyo olukhulu inkomfa apho babezakubonisa khona iseli entsha yebhetri ekwaziyo ukuyiphinda kabini intlawulo ekhoyo yeebhetri ukwenza nasiphi na isithuthi sombane esikwaziyo, umzekelo, ukuhamba ukusuka eWashington ukuya eNew York ngaphandle kokutshaja kwakhona. Yayilolovukelo olwathi emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa I-General Motors inelungelo lobunikazi lobuchwephesha kwaye ityikitye isivumelwano sokuxhasa ngezimali uphuhliso lwayo, ngaloo ndlela ufumana ilungelo lokukwazi ukusebenzisa iziphumo ezifunyenwe kulwakhiwo.
Okwangoku, ngokungathandabuzekiyo bekubonakala ngathi obu buchwephesha butsha ngokuqinisekileyo buza kuguqula umhla wethu, akukho nto iyenye iyinyani, xa iGeneral Motors yafumana izicwangciso zokuqalisa ukuthengisa ngokuthengisa olu hlobo lweebhetri, iinjineli zayo zazingakwazi ukuvelisa iziphumo ifunyenwe yi-ARPA-E, kunyaka nje omnye emva kokutyikitya isivumelwano, yaphulwa, Ibhetri efezekisiweyo ibisisiphumo nje sethuba, ingxaki enkulu kwaye mhlawumbi olona donga lunzima ukoyisa ngokuchanekileyo kukuba nayiphi na into etshintshiweyo okanye eyongeziweyo kwibhetri inokuvelisa ukuphuculwa, kodwa ayaziwa ukuba iziganeko ezingalindelekanga zinokuba nkulu ngakumbi kunempucuko evelisiweyo.
Ubuncinci yonke imali etyalwe kuphuhliso lwezi bhetri ibinesiphumo esinokuthi sonwabe namhlanje, bakwazi ukwenza iibhetri ezikhaphukhaphu nezincinci, inkqubela phambili ethe ekugqibeleni yabona ukukhanya emva kokungena kweenkampani ezinje Tesla Motors o Panasonic njengabasebenzisanayo kuphando lwe-ARPA-E. Oku kwenzeke, ngakumbi ngenxa yeTesla, ngelo xesha, endaweni yento entsha ngokupheleleyo, ukubheja ngokuthe ngqo ekuphuculeni iinkqubo zokuvelisa kunye nezobunjineli. Kwinxalenye yayo, iPanasonic yayijongene nokuphucula kunye nokulungelelanisa i-chemistry yezixhobo ukufezekisa amandla amakhulu.
Ngokwam kwaye ngendlela ye isiphelo, Ndicinga ukuba kwakhona ixesha elininzi kunye nemali ichithwe ekubhejeni kubuchwephesha obutsha ngokupheleleyo apho ibhetri eza kuyisebenzisa yayiza kuyeka ukuba yile nto kanye. Uninzi lweziqalo zokubheja kwizinto ezinje ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye zithembisa njengegraphene okanye iianadots, zithembisa ukuguqula intengiso, into elungileyo kakhulu kuba kancinci kancinci kubonakala ngathi olu hlobo lwezixhobo lunekamva nangona, njengoko iTesla kunye nePanasonic Ukubonisa, inyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu iya kuba kukufezekisa umda kwiinkqubo zangoku zokuvelisa, oko kukuthi, kungalahleki iintloko zethu ngenxa yokufunyanwa kwezinto ezintsha xa sele zikho ngoku, ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo, khange sikwazi ukubatyhalela ukuya kumda.
Akukho buchwepheshe buqhubela phambili, hayi ibhetri kuphela. Ezi ndaba aziyonto intsha.