Ungasonyusa njani isantya se-WiFi ekhaya

Xa usenza unxibelelwano lweWi-Fi ekhaya, izinto ezahlukeneyo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo kuba ayizizo zonke izinto ezintle njengoko zinokubonakala ngathi zikho ekuqaleni. Ngaphambi kokuba uqhagamshelo ngaphandle kwamacingo lube yindlela yesiqhelo netshiphu yokwenza uthungelwano eofisini okanye ekhaya, iintambo zohlobo lwe-RJ45 yayiyeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo. Olona loncedo luphambili silunikwa ziintambo kukuba akukho kulahleka kwesantya, into engenzekiyo ngonxibelelwano olungenazingcingo. Kule nqaku siza kukubonisa indlela yokuphucula isantya se-WiFi yakho ukuze ufumane okuninzi kunxibelelwano lwakho lweintanethi.

Njengomgaqo oqhelekileyo, ngalo lonke ixesha umqhubi ohambelanayo efika ekhayeni lethu ukufaka unxibelelwano oluhambelana ne-Intanethi, ngelishwa kwizihlandlo ezimbalwa zihlala zisibuza ukuba sifuna ukufaka i-router eya kuthi isinike ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi. Njengomgaqo jikelele, ihlala ifakwe kwigumbi elikufutshane nalapho ikhoyo ikhebula yesitalato. Ngokuzenzekelayo, elo gumbi lihlala likwindawo ekude kakhulu endlwini, ke uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi alunakuze lufike kwelinye icala lendlu ngaphandle koncedo.

Ngethamsanqa, sinokubakholisa ngokulula amagcisa afakela unxibelelwano ukuba enze njalo. kweyona ndawo ifanelekileyo ekhayeni lethu ukuze kungabikho sisebenzisa abaphindayo bemiqondiso ukuze sikwazi ukubonelela nge-Wi-Fi kwikhaya lethu lonke. Ukufumanisa ukuba leliphi elona nqaku libalaseleyo lokubeka i-router yinkqubo elula kwaye ngekhe kusithathe ixesha elide.

Ufake phi umzila?

Xa ufaka i-router eya kuthi isinike unxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi, kufuneka siqwalasele uhlobo lwendlu esinayo: imigangatho enye okanye engaphezulu. Ukongeza, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo indawo ekuyo apho unxibelelwano luya kusetyenziswa ikakhulu khona, kwigumbi lokuhlala okanye kwigumbi esinokuthi silisekele ikhompyuter. Ukuba enye yezinto eziphambili esiza kuzenza kunxibelelwano lwethu lwe-Intanethi kukonwabela ukusasaza iinkonzo zevidiyo, Inketho efanelekileyo kukubeka i-router kufuphi nomabonwakude ukuze sikwazi ukudibanisa i-tv okanye ibhokisi esetiweyo esiyisebenzisa ngentambo yenethiwekhi. Emva kwexesha siya kujongana nokwandisa umqondiso we-Wi-Fi kuyo yonke indlu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusetyenziswa okuphambili esiza kukunika kuya kuba apho ikhomputha ikhona, kufuneka sihlolisise ukuba ngaba siya kufuna isantya esiphezulu, ukuyifaka kwigumbi, okanye ukuba Singalawula ngesiphindi seWifi. Ukuba idilesi yethu yenziwe ngemigangatho emibini okanye emithathu, Olona khetho lulungileyo kukusoloko ubeka phantsi apho kwenziwa khona imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, eyesibini kukuba kukho imigangatho emi-3, kuba umqondiso uzakufika, ngaphandle kobunzima, zombini isilivere ngasentla kunye ngaphantsi.

Ngaba ndinabangeneleli kunxibelelwano lwam lweWifi?

Ukuba umntu ukwazile ukuqhagamshela kunxibelelwano lweWifi, abanokwazi ukufikelela kunxibelelwano lwethu lwe-Intanethi, kodwa banjalo ukufikelela kwiifolda esinokwabelana ngazo. Ukujonga ukuba isixhobo siqhagamshelene kunxibelelwano lwethu sinokuthi sisebenzise usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo lweselfowuni oluya kusibonisa ngalo lonke ixesha izixhobo ezixhunyiwe nanini na.

Ukuba kuluhlu olunikezelwa sisicelo njengesiphumo emva kokuskena inethiwekhi yethu, sifumana igama lesixhobo esingahambelani nezo zihlala zixhunyiwe, umntu othile usixhamla. Kufuneka emva koko khawuleza utshintshe iphasiwedi yonxibelelwano lwethu kwi-Intanethi ukongeza ekuthatheni ingqalelo zonke iindlela zokhuselo esikubonisa zona kweli nqaku ukunqanda okufanayo ukuba kwenzeke kwixesha elizayo.

Kutheni uqhagamshelo lwam lweWi-Fi lucotha?

Zininzi izinto ezinokuba nefuthe kwisiginali yeWifi yomzila wethu, izinto ezicothisa unxibelelwano lwe-intanethi kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezidityaniswe kwinethiwekhi efanayo.

Ukuphazamiseka kwimpawu

Ukubeka i-router okanye isiphindaphindo somqondiso kufutshane nesixhobo esifana nefriji okanye i-microwave ayikhe icetyiswe, kuba zisebenza njengeekheji zeFarady, ukungavumeli imiqondiso idlule Ukongeza ukubenza buthathaka kancinci. Nanini na apho kufanelekileyo kufuneka siphephe ukubeka zombini i-router kunye ne-Wi-Fi yesiginali ephindayo kufutshane nezi zixhobo. Ukongeza, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ijelo elisetyenziswa yindlela yethu.

Uninzi lwee-routers zihlala ziskena iibhendi ezisetyenzisiweyo kufutshane nathi ukuseka leliphi ibhendi ebalaseleyo yokubonelela ngeWifi, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi umsebenzi ulindeleke ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze sazi ukuba zeziphi iziteshi ezigcweleyo, sinokwenza usetyenziso lwezixhobo zefowuni ezisinika olu lwazi kwaye ziya kukunceda ukuba uqwalasele i-router yethu ngokuchanekileyo.

Linganisa isantya sonxibelelwano lwethu lwe-Intanethi

Ngamanye amaxesha, ingxaki isenokungabikho ekhayeni lakho, kodwa siyifumana kumboneleli we-Intanethi, into engenzeki rhoqo kodwa enokubangelwa yingxaki yokugcwala kwinethiwekhi, iingxaki kwiiseva okanye nasiphi na esinye isizathu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingxaki yesantya ayikho ekhayeni lethu, eyona nto ilungileyo yile yenza uvavanyo lwesantya, ukujonga ukuba isantya esisenzileyo siyefana na nelo lingafikanga.

Iibhendi ze-2,4 GHz

IiRouters, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli, zihlala zineentlobo ezi-2 zeebhendi zokwabelana ngesiginali ye-Intanethi. Iibhendi ze-2,4 GHz ezikhoyo kuzo zonke iirouters zezona zinika olona luhlu lukhulu, kodwa isantya sazo sisezantsi kakhulu kuneso sifumaneka kwii-routers ze-5 GHz. Isizathu asiyonto ngaphandle kokuxinana kwezinye iinethiwekhi ezisebenzisa ibhendi enye ekwabelaneni ngomqondiso we-Intanethi. Ukuba sifuna isantya Kungcono ukusebenzisa ii-5 GHz band

Iibhendi ze-5 GHz

IiRouters ezineebhendi ezi-5 ze-GHz zinesantya esiphezulu kakhulu kunoko sinokukufumana ngee-routers ezi-2,4 GHz rhoqo. ukuxinana kothungelwano lolu hlobo olunokubakho kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Ekuphela kwento ezinayo ezi ntanethi kukuba uluhlu lilinganiselwe kakhulu kunoko sinokukufumana ngeebhendi ze-2,4 GHz.

Abavelisi bayakwazi ukusikelwa umda kokubini kokubini kwaye kwintengiso singafumana inani elikhulu leemizila ezivumela ukuba senze iinethiwekhi ezimbini ze-Wi-Fi ekhaya: enye ye-2,4 GHz kunye nenye ye-5GHzNgale ndlela, xa sikuluhlu lwesiginali ye-5 GHz, isixhobo sethu siza kuthi ngokuzenzekelayo sixhume kunxibelelwano olukhawulezayo. Ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, asikho kuluhlu lwale nethiwekhi ikhawulezayo, isixhobo sethu siza kuqhagamshela ngokuzenzekelayo kwenye inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ye-2,4 GHz.

Ungasiphucula njani isantya sonxibelelwano lwethu lweWi-Fi

Kwiimeko ezininzi ukuba sifuna phucula isantya sonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi, Kufuneka senze utyalomali oluncinci, ukuqala kwi-20 euro ukuya malunga nama-250 malunga.

Guqula ijelo elisetyenziswa yinethiwekhi yethu yeWifi

Le ndlela yokuzama ukuphucula isantya sonxibelelwano lwethu, ndiye ndakhomenta apha ngasentla kwaye siqulathe ukuhlalutya iinethiwekhi ezikufutshane zeWi-Fi fumana ukuba yeyiphi imijelo ehambisa umqondiso. Njengomgaqo jikelele, awona manani asezantsi ngawo asetyenziswa kakhulu, kwaye awona manani aphezulu abeyegcwelisiwe.

Esi sicelo siza kusivumela ukuba sivavanye zonke iinethiwekhi ze-Wi-Fi apho sinokufikelela khona kwaye siza kusibonisa uluhlu lwe eziphi iibhanti ezisetyenziswa kakhulu Ngelo xesha, ukuze sazi ukuba leliphi iqela ekufuneka sihambise kulo umqondiso wethu.

Ukuphinda umqondiso we-Wifi

Ukuphindaphinda kwesiginali yeWifi zezona mveliso zitshiphu esinokuzifumana kwimarike xa kufikwa ekwandiseni isiginali yeWifi ekhaya. Ukususela kwi-20 euro singafumana inani elikhulu lezixhobo zolu hlobo. Into elungileyo kukuzithemba iimveliso ezaziwayo ezinje nge-D-Link, TPLink ... iinkampani ebezikweli candelo iminyaka emininzi kwaye ziyayazi indlela yokwenza izinto kakuhle kakhulu. Banikezela ngesiqinisekiso sokufikelela kwiminyaka emithathu kuninzi lweemveliso zabo.

Ukusebenza kwesiginali yeWifi ephinda-phinda ilula kakhulu, kuba inoxanduva lokufaka isiginali yeWi-Fi kunye nokwabelana ngayo ukusuka apho sifake khona umphindayo. Esi sixhobo sixhunywe ngqo kuthungelwano lombane kwaye ngekhompyuter okanye isixhobo esiphathwayo singasilungiselela ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba, ukuze ukwazi ukuyiqwalasela Kuyimfuneko ukuba siyazi ipaswedi yenethiwekhi yethu yeWifiNgaphandle kokuba isixhobo siyahambelana netekhnoloji yeWPS njenge-router, kuba kwimeko enjalo kufuneka sicinezele amaqhosha e-WPS kuzo zombini i-router kunye ne-repeater.

Kuhlala kucebiseka ukuba uthenge isiphindaphindo se-Wifi iyahambelana neebhendi ze-5 GHzUkuba nje umzila unjalo, kuba ngapha koko akukho xesha liya kuba nakho ukuphinda umqondiso ongangeni kuwo. Iibhendi ze-5 GHz zisinika isantya sonxibelelwano esiphakamileyo ngokungafaniyo neebhendi ze-2,4 GHz njengoko bendichazile kwicandelo elidlulileyo.

Ngokusetyenziswa kwePLC

Uluhlu lwabaphindayo be-Wi-Fi lilinganiselwe kuba umphindayo kufuneka abekwe kufutshane nalapho umda womqolo weerhasi ukuze ubambe isiginali kwaye uphinde. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo ze-PLC zizinikele ekwabelaneni ngomqondiso kuthungelwano lombane, ziguqula yonke intambo ekhayeni lethu ibe ngumqondiso weWifi. Ii-PLCs zizixhobo ezibini ezisebenza kunye. Enye yazo iqhagamshela ngqo kwi-router isebenzisa intambo yenethiwekhi kwaye enye ifakwe naphina endlwini, nangona uphawu lweWifi alufumaneki (kukho ithuba elisinika lona).

Nje ukuba siyidibanise, isixhobo sesibini siza kuqala ukuphinda uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi olufunyenwe kwintambo yekhaya lethu ngaphandle kokumisela nayiphi na enye into. Olu hlobo lwesixhobo ilungele amakhaya amakhulu kunye nemigangatho eliqela, okanye apho abaphindayo beWifi bengafikeleli ngenxa yenani elikhulu lokuphazamiseka okufumaneka apha endleleni.

Ukuba unomdla ekuthengeni isixhobo soluhlobo, kuyacetyiswa chitha kancinci kwaye uthenge imodeli ehambelana neebhendi ze-5 GHz, Nokuba umzila awukho, kuba isixhobo esiqhagamshela kwi-router siya kuba kukulawula kokuthatha isantya esiphezulu esibonelelwa luqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi.

Sebenzisa ibhendi ye-5 GHz

Ukuba i-router yethu iyahambelana neebhendi ezi-5 ze-GHz, kufuneka sisebenzise izibonelelo ezisinika zona, Isantya esiphezulu kunamabhendi emveli ama-2,4 GHz. Ukujonga ukuba kuyahambelana okanye akunjalo, sinokukhangela imodeli kwi-Intanethi okanye singene kulungelelwaniso lwayo kwaye sijonge ukuba inonxibelelwano lwe-5 GHz kwicandelo le-Wifi.

Guqula umzila

Ukuba idilesi yethu incinci kwaye sinethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba sinonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi, umzila embindini wekhaya lethu, olona khetho lufanelekileyo lokuthintela ukusebenzisa ukuphinda umqondiso kukuthenga i-router ehambelana namaqela e-5 GHz, eya kusinika indawo ephezulu isantya sonxibelelwano, nangona umlinganiso webanga lalo ulinganiselwe. Ezi routers ziyahambelana neebhendi ze-2,4 GHz.

Ungalukhusela njani uqhagamshelo lwam lweWifi

Ukukhusela unxibelelwano lwethu lwe-Intanethi yenye yezinto ekufuneka siyenzile kwasekuqaleni xa ufakelo lwenziwe, ukunqanda ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha nawuphi na umntu ongafunekiyo angafikeleli kuqhagamshelo lwethu lwe-Intanethi kwaye alisebenzise, ​​kodwa unga tunokufikelela kwiifolda ezinamaxwebhu sabelane.

Ukucoca iMAC

Enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokunciphisa ukufikelela kunxibelelwano lwethu lwe-Intanethi kukucoca iMAC. Isixhobo ngasinye esingenazingcingo sinenombolo yesiriyeli okanye ipleyiti yelayisensi. Le yi-MAC. Zonke iirouters zisivumela ukuba siqwalasele ukucoca kweMAC ukuze ngale ndlela kube zizixhobo kuphela i-MAC yayo ebhalisiweyo kwi-router inokuqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba kwi-Intanethi sinokufumana usetyenziso lokulingisa iidilesi ze-MAC, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba kwasekuqaleni kufuneka bazi ukuba yintoni, kwaye ekuphela kwendlela yokwenza oko kukufikelela ngokwasemzimbeni kweso sixhobo.

Fihla i-SSID

Ukuba asifuni ukuba igama lomnatha weWifi lifumaneke kuwo wonke umntu, kwaye ke siphephe ukungenelela okunokwenzeka, sinokuyifihla inethiwekhi yeWifi ukuze ivele kuphela kwizixhobo Sele zixhunyiwe kuyo. Olu khetho luhlala lusetyenziswa kumaziko okuthenga nakwiivenkile ezinkulu. Ngokungabikho, izihlobo zabanye ziya kukhetha ezinye iinethiwekhi ezibonakalayo.

Sebenzisa uhlobo lwe-WPA2

Xa kuziwa ekukhuseleni uxhulumaniso lwethu lwe-Intanethi, i-router isinika iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zegama eligqithisiweyo, i-WEP, iWPA-PSK, iWPA2 ... Ihlala icetyiswa, ukuba ayinyanzelekanga, ukusebenzisa uhlobo lwegama eligqithisiweyo le-WPA2, igama lokugqithisa elingenakwenzeka ukuba liqhekeke ngezicelo ezahlukeneyo esinokuzifumana kwimarike kwaye ndithi phantse ayinakwenzeka kuba ingathatha iintsuku ezininzi, kwaneeveki ukuyenza ngolu hlobo lwezicelo, oluya kunyanzela abahlobo babanye ukuba banikezele.

Qamba igama le-SSID

Izicelo ezinikezelwe ekuzameni ukucacisa igama eligqithisiweyo, sebenzisa izichazi-magama, izichazi magama ezisekwe kuhlobo lwegama lonxibelelwano, umenzi ngamnye kunye nomnikezeli zihlala zisebenzisa efanayo, kunye negama eligqithisiweyo lezo modeli. Kwiimeko ezininzi, igama lokugqitha le-router yethu likho emazantsi alo. Uninzi lwabantu luzinikele ekwenzeni iilayibrari okanye Oovimba beenkcukacha ngezi ntlobo zamagama kunye neepassword, kwaye ngezi unokuzama ukufikelela kumanethiwekhi e-Wifi anokufikelela kuwe amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ngokutshintsha igama lomqondiso wethu, siya kuluthintela olu hlobo lwesichazi-magama ekuzameni ukufikelela kwi-router yethu.

Shintsha iphasiwedi engagqibekanga yomzila

Eli candelo lihambelana nelangaphambili. Ukusetyenziswa kweelayibrari apho amagama agqithisiweyo kunye nee-SSID zigcinwa, igama lonxibelelwano lweWifi, vumela abasebenzisi abazama ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi yethu ukuba kunokwenzeka, nangona ikude, yokuba nako ukwenza njalo. Ukuthintela oku, eyona nto sinokuyenza kukutshintsha iphasiwedi emiselweyo. Akucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe amagama ezilwanyana zasekhaya, abantu, imihla yokuzalwaKulula ukukhumbula iiphasiwedi ezinje nge-12345678, ipassword, igama eligqithisiweyo ... kuba zezokuqala ukuzanywa.

Iphasiwedi efanelekileyo kufuneka yenziwe oonobumba abakhulu nabancinci, kunye neenombolo kunye nesimboli yomnqakathi. Ukuba sinesidingo sokuvumela nawuphi na umtyeleli ukuba asebenzise uqhagamshelo lwethu lwe-Intanethi, sinokuseka iakhawunti yeendwendwe kwi-router ngokwayo eya kuphelelwa lixesha nanini na sifuna.

Isigama kunye nedatha ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo

Iibhendi ze-5 GHz

Ayizizo zonke izixhobo ze-elektroniki ziyahambelana neebhendi ze-5 GHz. Ezindala azikho, yithi ngeminyaka emi-5 okanye emi-6 zihlala zingenjalo, ke kuya kufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo ukuba naziphi na izixhobo zakho azinakho ukunxibelelana nolu hlobo lwebhanti.

isixhobo

Umzila sisixhobo esivumela thina yabelana ngoxhumano lwe-intanethi ukusuka kwimodem okanye kwimodem-router.

Modem / Modem-umzila

Esi sisixhobo esifakwa ngumqhubi kwidilesi yethu xa siqesha i-Intanethi. Kwiimeko ezininzi ziimodem-routers, okt ukongeza kwi Sinike intanethi sivumele ukuba sabelane ngayo ngaphandle kwentambo.

I-SSID

I-SSID icacile kwaye ilula Igama lenethiwekhi yethu yeWifi.