Omnye I-adress ye-IP Yinto yokuba uninzi lwabasebenzisi abaqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi yonke imihla ihamba ingabonwa kwaphela, kodwa idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwaye ithathe isigqibo kuthungelwano ngalunye kunxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi ezenziweyo. Okokuqala sinokuthi Sisifinyezo seProtocol ye-Intanethi kwaye ikwalinombolo eyodwa nengaphindekiyo enokuchongwa ngayo ngokungafaniyo nekhompyuter. okanye nasiphi na isixhobo esiqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi eqhuba into ebizwa ngokuba ngumgaqo-nkqubo we-IP.
Yenziwe ngamaqela amane amanani, iboniswa kwifom 127.0.0.1. Iqela ngalinye lamanani linokuba nexabiso ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-255 eliya kuyenza ukuba ingaphindeki njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili. I-IP ihlala ibonakala, nangona ngamanye amaxesha inokufihlwa ukwenza imisebenzi ethile. Nangona kunjalo, akukho ndlela ingenasiphoso kuba kubhetele ukuba ungangeni engxakini kwinethiwekhi yenethiwekhi, umzekelo, kuba sinokuhlala sibonwa kwaye sikhona.
Iidilesi ze-IP zisesidlangalaleni kwaye zinikezelwa ngumboneleli wethu wonxibelelwano kwinethiwekhi yenethiwekhi. Ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili siyokwazi ukuba siyazi njani i-IP yethu, ukuba sichonga eliphi ilizwe kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezinomdla ngakumbi.
Iindidi ze-IP; Uluntu kunye naBucala, uLungiswe kwaye unamandla
Ngaphambi kokungena kubuchwephesha nakwizinto ezinomdla malunga ne-IP, kufuneka sazi ukuba zine iindidi; ezabucala nezabucala, kwelinye icala ezisisigxina nezinamandla, esiza kuchaza ngazo ngezantsi:
IP yabucala: Olu hlobo lwedilesi ye-IP lolunye olusetyenziswa yikhompyuter ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo kwaye evumela ukuba kuchongwe zonke iikhompyuter ezixhumeke kwinethiwekhi. I-IP yenethiwekhi yendawo iseyodwa, kodwa inokuthi ihambelane nenye i-IP yenethiwekhi yoluntu, nangona kungekho meko iya kuba nokudideka kuba ezi zimbini azixutywanga nangaliphi na ixesha.
IP yoluntu: le IP yile ibonakalisiweyo kwezinye izixhobo ezingaphandle kwenethiwekhi yendawo. Kule meko, akukho IP inokufana, nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba izixhobo ezininzi ezixhumeke kwi-router efanayo zibonisa idilesi ye-IP efanayo.
IP emiselweyo: olu hlobo lwe-IP njengoko igama lalo lisitsho ukuba lilungisiwe kwaye alitshintshi kwimeko nganye. Kwaziwa njenge static zezi zisetyenziswa ziiseva zabanikezeli be-Intanethi.
IP enamandla: olu hlobo lweedilesi ze-IP zezo zingaphindwa rhoqo xa sixhuma kwinethiwekhi yenethiwekhi. Umzekelo, yeyona sihlala sinayo uninzi lwabasebenzisi, kwaye lelokuba ngalo lonke ixesha sixhuma kwi-Intanethi umboneleli ngenkonzo usinika i-IP eyahlukileyo.
Ndingazifumana njani i-IP yam?
Kuxhomekeka kwisixhobo esifuna ukwazi i-IP yethu, sinokulandela iindlela ezininzi, kodwa ngokubanzi eyona ilula kwaye eluncedo kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyuter okanye isixhobo kukutyelela oku kulandelayo unxibelelwano.
Ukuba sibhala le IP sinokubona ukuba zonke izixhobo ezixhumeke kwi-router efanayo zineedilesi ze-IP ezifanayo okanye ukuba oku akunanto yakwenza kakhulu ne-IP yabucala esiza kuba nayo kwinethiwekhi yendawo.
Kananjalo sazi njani ukuba Baninzi abasebenzisi abasebenzisa izixhobo eziphathwayo nge-Android okanye i-iOS, apha ngezantsi siza kukubonisa ukuba ungayifumana njani idilesi ye-IP nakweyiphi na i sixhobo Esebenzisa enye yeenkqubo ezimbini ezisebenzayo.
Fumana idilesi ye-IP kwisixhobo se-iOS
Njengaso nasiphi na isixhobo esidibanisa uthungelwano lwenethiwekhi, izixhobo ezinenkqubo yokusebenza ye-iOS, oko kukuthi, i-iPhone okanye i-iPad, zinedilesi ye-IP ehambelana nayo, enokufumaneka ngokulula. Ukwenza oku kuya kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo alandelayo.
Okokuqala fikelela kuseto lwefowuni yakho kwaye ukhethe Unxibelelwano ukhetho. Ukuba uqhagamshele kwi-Intanethi ngenethiwekhi ye-WiFi, cofa kwindawo efanelekileyo. Ngoku Cofa kwinethiwekhi oqhagamshele kuyo kwaye uya kuba nakho ukwazi idilesi ye-IP yesixhobo sakho.
Fumana idilesi ye-IP kwisixhobo se-Android
Ukufumana idilesi ye-IP kwisixhobo se-Android ngaphandle kokusebenzisa nasiphi na isixhobo kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kuba kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi zesoftware kaGoogle kwintengiso esebenza nganye ngendlela eyahlukileyo.
Umzekelo kwi-Android 5.0 Lollipop Into ekufuneka uyenzile kukujonga ukujonga inethiwekhi yakho yeWiFi odityaniswe kuyo kwaye ukhethe u- "Advanced WiFi" kukhetho. Ukuhamba usiya ezantsi kweso sikrini ungajonga idilesi ye-IP.
Kwiinguqulelo ezininzi ze-Android kufuneka ungene kwinethiwekhi yeWiFi okanye inethiwekhi yedatha oqhagamshele kuyo kwaye ujonge ukhetho, oluya kuboniswa ngandlela thile, kodwa engaqhelekanga kunzima ukuyifumana.
Ukwazi ukuba leliphi ilizwe elili-IP
Njengoko sele sisazi ngayo nayiphi na idilesi ye-IP, kunokwenzeka ukuba sazi ngendlela elula ukuba ivelaphi i-IP. Zininzi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumanisa, kodwa njengesiqhelo siza kuphakamisa eyona ndlela ilula yazo zonke.
Ukwazi ukuba leliphi ilizwe i-IP ekulo kungasinceda, umzekelo, ukwazi apho ukugcwala kwiwebhusayithi yethu kuvela khona okanye umzekelo, apho uhlaselo ezahlukeneyo luvela khona. Inokuba luncedo xa ufumana ii-imeyile ezivela kubasebenzisi abangaziwayo, ezinokuthi zisebenzise nge-IP kwimephu.
Ukufumanisa ukuba leliphi na ilizwe i-IP, eyona nto ilula ukuyenza kukusebenzisa isixhobo esiza kusifumana kule khonkco ilandelayo.
Yintoni iGeolocator?
Njengokuba sinokwazi ukuba leliphi ilizwe i-IP, nathi sinokukhawuleza kwaye ngokulula sazi indawo echanekileyo yendawo yedilesi ye-IP. Ukongeza, umzekelo, singasazi isixeko, iphondo kunye noluntu oluzimeleyo lomsebenzisi oludibanisa kwinethiwekhi yenethiwekhi evela kuloo IP. Ukuba konke oku kubonakala kukuncinci kuwe, unokwazi nomboneleli wesevisi ye-Intanethi.
Kumnatha wonxibelelwano Kukho amakhulu ee-geolocators zasimahla, ezikumgangatho ophezulu okanye ezisezantsi, kodwa njengoko kuhlala kunjalo siya kwenza ingcebiso onokuyifumana kwezi zinto zilandelayo unxibelelwano.
Njengesiqhelo, ukuba uza kusebenzisa olu hlobo lwenkonzo, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba azichanekanga ngokupheleleyo kwaye zinokunika iimpazamo, ke gcina oko engqondweni.