Uninzi lwezazinzulu ekuhambeni kweminyaka bezisebenza ngokukodwa kwinto enzima njengokubonisa ukuba into emnyama ikho ngokwenene. Emva kokuba uluntu luye lwamkela ekugqibeleni ukuba kwinqanaba lethiyori kunokuba yinyani ukuba ikhona, iya kuhlala ikubonisa ngokwenyani konke oku ngendlela yokwenyani. Lo ngowona msebenzi uphambili IDAMPE (Umcimbi omnyama woMkhangeli wamaphepha), iphenyo yaseTshayina eya kuqaliswa esithubeni ukuzama ukufumana enye yezona mfihlakalo zinkulu zexesha lethu.
Nangona kunjalo… Kutheni le nto iDAMPE ikhetheke kangaka? Ngokutsho kwezazinzulu ezisebenze iminyaka emininzi kuphuhliso lwale projekthi kwaye ngakumbi ekudalweni kwendlela engqina ngayo ukuba kukho into emnyama, sithetha ngeqonga elikwazi ukulinganisa ngokuthe ngqo kunye nesisombululo esingazange senziwe ngaphambili Imvelaphi yee-positron kunye nee-elektroni ezivela kwimitha ethile yendalo.
I-DAMPE ligama apho isathelayithi ejongene nokubonisa ukuba imeko emnyama ikhona
Enkosi ngokukuko kwesi sikhundla kwaye ngaphezulu kwako konke ngenxa yobuchwephesha bobuchwephesha bobuchwephesha obunikwe le satellite, uninzi lweenzululwazi ezifuna ukuya phambili ngendlela yokusebenzisa iDAMPE namhlanje. Umbono kukusebenzisa okusemandleni akho ukufumana zonke ezo iindlela ezinxulumene namandla aphezulu, into enokusinceda, emva kwexesha elininzi lokulinda kunye notyalo-mali, ukugcina imeko emnyama kube kanye.
Njengeenkcukacha, njengoko kutyhilwe ngamalungu ale projekthi kwaye ngokuchasene nesenzo esenziwayo kolunye uphando oluninzi, kuye kwagqitywa ukuba into emnyama ayinakujongwa ngokuthe ngqo kuba ngokoqobo ayinxibelelani nangayiphi na indlela nangayo nayiphi na into ngaphandle komxhuzulane. Ngalesi siseko njengesiseko, abaphandi bafuna ukuyila indlela eyahlukileyo yokusebenza eyahlukileyo kuleyo iphuhlisiweyo. Ndiyabulela kule ndlela yokusebenza nokuqonda into emnyama, okwangoku enabalandeli abaninzi nangaphezulu, iprosesa, eqondwa njengesixhobo nje, kufuneka ikwazi ulinganise amasuntswana avelisiweyo ekutshatyalalisweni kwezinto ezimnyama.
Ingcamango yokuba abaphandi abasebenza kule projekthi banokuthi, ukuba ekugqibeleni into emnyama njengoko sicinga ngolu hlobo, kufuneka yenzeke kwinkqubo yokutshatyalaliswa kunye ne-antimatter emnyama, eya kugqiba ukuvelisa iiperoni kunye ne-electron kwi-spectrum yamandla aphezulu, ngokufanayo kuphela 2 ukuya ku-5, isixa, nangona siphezulu kakhulu, sinokulinganiswa ngezixhobo ze-DAMPE.
I-DAMPE sisixhobo esenziwe yiTshayina i-Academy yeSayensi esele ikwi-orbit ukusukela nge2015
Njengeenkcukacha zokugqibela, xelela ukuba iDAMPE yasungulwa kwindawo ngo-2015 kwaye sisixhobo eyilwe yi-Chinese Academy of Sciences Ngokusebenzisana neeyunivesithi ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngeSwitzerland, isiTshayina kunye ne-Italiyane Ngethuba lokwakhiwa kwayo, isathelayithi yayixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji enje ngemitshini egxile kwimitha ye-gamma, ii-elektroni kunye nemitha ye-cosmic, isixhobo sokujonga kabini 'ukuthambisaukuthintela iimpazamo ezintle kunye nokuguqula umkhondo we-tungsten.
Kwimilinganiselo yayo yamva nje, i-Chinese Academy of Science ikwazile ukubonisa ukuba yintoni le nto ingummangaliso wetekhnoloji enokuthi, emva kwalo lonke eli xesha, ekugqibeleni ikulungele ukusinceda kumlinganiso wamasuntswana amandla amakhulu, into eya kuba yinto enkulu kakhulu Nceda ufumane oko oososayensi abaninzi abathandabuziyo ukukufowunela eyona nto inqabileyo esiye sayikhangela. Njengenqaku lokugqibela, mandikuxelele ukuba kusekho iinyanga ezimbalwa eziseleyo ze-DAMPE ukuqala ukwenza yonke le milinganiselo, ukuqhubekeka idatha kwaye uyithumele eMhlabeni ukuba izazinzulu ziyifunde.