Bafumana ubungqina bobukho beetyhubhu ezinkulu zeplasma kumoya womhlaba

Ukuba ungumlandeli wenzululwazi efihla kwiplanethi yethu kwaye esingazi nto kangako ngayo, yendawo okanye uthanda ukwazi inani elikhulu leyelenqe abantu abaninzi abalithethayo malunga nokufihlakeleyo okanye ukutyhilwa ngoorhulumente, ngokuqinisekileyo ngamanye amaxesha uvile Thetha ngengqikelelo ubukho beendlela ezinkulu zeplasma ezijikeleze iplanethi yethu, luhlobo lwetyhubhu egobileyo efana namandla ezinto ezikhoyo kumoya wethu.

Uninzi yiminyaka edlulileyo okoko oososayensi bokuqala balumkisa ngobukho babo, ngelishwa, kungenxa yokuba uluntu luthandabuza okanye ngokuthe ngqo kuba itekhnoloji ayizange ihambele phambili ngokwaneleyo ukuvavanya ngaphandle kokushiya nantoni na ithuba malunga nobukho bale mijelo okanye iityhubhu zeplasma, kude kube ngoku yonke into ibonakala ngathi ithiyori kwaye akukho nto iyenye. Njengoko benditshilo, kude kube ngoku, ukusukela kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, iqela leenzululwazi, sele ikwazile ukungqina ukuba ezi ndidi zeeplasma zikhona ngokwenene.

Izazinzulu ezivela kwiDyunivesithi yaseSydney zikwazile ukungqina, okwesihlandlo sokuqala, ubukho beetyhubhu zeplasma kwiplasmasphere

Desde KwiYunivesithi yaseSydney epheleleyo iphepha apho kuqinisekiswa khona ukuba iqela labaphandi, enkosi ekusebenziseni iteleskopu yerediyo UMurchison Widefield Array, Ndikwazile ukufumana ubungqina bokubonwa kwezi tyhubhu zeplasma. Njengeenkcukacha kwaye njengoko kubonakala kumaxwebhu apapashiweyo, lixesha lokuqala, elishicilelweyo, ukuba abantu bakwazile ukubona la majelo kwimbali yabo yonke.

Njengeenkcukacha, xelela loo nto la majelo ahamba kwi-plasmasphereOko kukuthi, zibonakala kumaleko aphezulu e-magnetosphere, ingingqi apho umoya welanga ubangela i-ionic amasuntswana e-plasma asemoyeni. Inyani yile yokuba besele sinalo lonke olu lwazi, ngelishwa kude kube ngoku asikaze sikwazi ukungqina ubukho bolu hlobo lweetyhubhu kuba, njengoko ucinga ukuba ucinga, azibonakali ngamehlo.

Nangona ubukho bale mijelo babusaziwa, ubukho bazo babungangqiniswanga kuba abubonakali kwiliso lomntu.

Nangona olu hlobo lweetyhubhu zeplasma okanye amajelo azibonakali ngamehlo omntuInyaniso yeyokuba, enkosi ekusebenziseni ii-eriyali ezili-120 ezenza iteleskopu yonomathotholo iMuchinson, khange sikwazi nje ukubufumanisa ubukho bazo, kodwa kwanobume bazo kunye nobungakanani bezo zinto bahlala kuzo. Le teknoloji ayisiniki nje kuphela oku kunokwenzeka, kodwa ikwasinika ithuba lokwenza imodeli enamacala amathathu ukuze sifunde ngocoselelo zonke iimpawu zayo.

Ukuya kwiinkcukacha ezithe kratya, njengoko kuchaziwe liqela leenzululwazi elijongene noku kufunyanwa, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukusukela oko Ezi ziteshi ze-plasma ikakhulu zinoxanduva lokuphazamiseka okuninzi okwenza uthungelwano lwethu lonxibelelwano lungasebenzi njengoko kufanelekile. Njengoko ubona, nje ukuba siqonde ukuba kutheni kwaye nini la majelo enziwe, siya kuba nakho ukuphucula kakhulu unxibelelwano lwethu kuba siya kuba nakho ukuqonda indlela yokusombulula zonke iingxaki ezibangelwa ngala majelo e-plasma.

Abaphandi baphumelele ekwenzeni imodeli enamacala amathathu ukuze kufundwe ngcono ubume bezi chaneli zeplasma

Rhoqo kwenzeka, olu phononongo aluzukusebenza kuphela ekuphuculeni uthungelwano lonxibelelwano kodwa, ngenxa yemodeli ezinamacala amathathu ezenziwe isoftware ethile evela kwiYunivesithi yaseSydney ukusebenza ngale datha Ngokukodwa, siya kuba nakho ukuqonda ngcono ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kumoya weeplanethi ezingabamelwane, into ebalulekileyo ukuba ngenye imini sifuna ukuqonda ukwakheka kwabo ngcono ngakumbi ngakumbi ukuba sifuna ukubandwendwela.

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, sijamelene nenkqubela phambili entsha ekuqondeni kwethu, njengomntu, eyenzekayo esithubeni, into ekucaca ngokucacileyo ukuba inomdla ngakumbi ukuqala ukuqonda kangangoko kunokwenzeka okwenzekayo iplanethi yethu, xa ixesha lifika, olu lwazi lunokuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe kwaye luthelekiswe nento encinci esiyaziyo namhlanje malunga neeplanethi ezingabamelwane ezikufutshane noMhlaba.

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