magnum, iarhente yokufota eyintsomi eyenziwe ngo-1947 ngu-Henri Cartier-Bresson, Robert Capa, David Seymour Chim, Georges Rodger kunye no-William Vandivert njengendibaniselwano yokulawula ngqo iifoto zabo, kwaye ngenxa yoko baphule bodwa kunye nokulamla kweearhente ezinkulu, nengqokelela I-185.000 yeefoto eziprintiweyo, phakathi kweefoto zezi zeNormandy landing, ethathwe yiCapa, imifanekiso kaPicasso de Cartier-Bresson, imifanekiso ethathwe nguRene Burri al Ché e-ofisini yakhe eHavana ngo-1963 kunye namaxesha angapheliyo embali Iinjongo zonxulumano magnumOkwangoku ikwiZiko laseHarry Ransom leDyunivesithi yaseTexas, eAustin, okoko iarhente edumileyo yathengwa sisinhanha uMichael S. Dell, umnini womenzi wekhompyuter uDell.
Ingqokelela yexabiso lixabiso elingaphezulu kwe-100 lezigidi zeedola, kwaye kulula ukuyiqonda kuba i-Arhente yasentsomini isemva kweyona mifanekiso mihle ishiywe yile nkulungwane yama-XNUMX, ibalulekile xa kufikwa kwimbali yokuqonda. Esi sithuba sizisa elona cebo lilungileyo livela imifanekiso eyaziwa kakhulu yi-arhente, i-Photojournalism yokufundisa, Iingcali ze I-Arhente yeMagnun basixelela iimfihlelo zabo.
Ezi zinto zaqulunqwa nguBill Reeves kunye no-Alec Soth, kwaye uqokelela iingcebiso kubasebenzi be ubukhulu Kwaye yenzelwe enye yeeBlogi ze-Arhente. Kwiposti yangaphambili sithethe ngenye yeefayile ze- iifoto zentatheli ye-Arhente kwinqaku i-Abbas Attar kunye nabasebenzi basezimayini base Mzantsi Afrika. Ke masiqale ngokulunga kwe Abbas.
UAbbas wathetha
Yintoni ibhunga inganika abafoti abancinci?
Thenga izihlangu ezibalekayo… kwaye uzenze zithandane.
UAlec Soth.
Yintoni ibhunga inganika abafoti abancinci?
Zama yonke into: ubuntatheli bezithombe, ifashoni, imifanekiso yokufota, uhamba ze- uyayibiza ngegama. Ngeke uyazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lokufota olulungele wena de ube uzama. Kubalulekile ukonwaba. Kuya kufuneka uyonwabele inkqubo kunye nento oyifotayo. Ukuba uyadika okanye awusithandi isifundo, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba yinto eza kuvela efotweni.Ukuba ngaphakathi ezantsi uthanda ukuthatha iifoto zekati, yenze, musa ukuzibuza. Yonwaba ngomsebenzi wakho kwaye ube nguwe.
UAlex Majoli
Yintoni ibhunga inganika abafoti abancinci?
Ndingacebisa ukuba ndifunde uncwadi oluninzi, kwaye ndibone umncinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka umsebenzi wabanye abafoti. Sebenza yonke imihla, nokuba awunamsebenzi okanye imali, ziqeqeshe ngokwakho, hayi ngenxa yabahleli okanye amabhaso, kwaye usebenzisane nabantu ekunganyanzelekanga ukuba babe ngabafoti, kunye nabo ubathandayo. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu -ukufunda ukujoyina abanye abantu kwiiprojekthi zabo.
UAlex Webb
Ungamcebisa uthini umfoti?
Ukufota, kuba ndiyakuthanda kwaye kufuneka ndiyenze, kwaye owona mvuzo uphambili kuwe yinkqubo.Amabhaso, ukwamkelwa, umvuzo wemali, uza kuphela kwabambalwa kwaye ngamanye amaxesha awuthathi ixesha elide. Kwaye nokuba udumile, kuya kubakho amaxesha apho uya kuhluthwa ingqalelo okanye imali, okanye zombini. Ewe zikhona ezinye iindlela zokwenza imali ... yenza ifoto yakho ibe yinto ayithandayo, hayi umsebenzi.
UAlessandra Sanguinetti
Yintoni ibhunga inganika abafoti abancinci?
Andizukhathalela isiqu sam ukuba ndikwazi ukuqhubela phambili ukuze ndifumane into elungileyo ibhunga … Into yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni libinzana elivela kuBob Dylan: Uthini umyalezo wam? Yiba nentloko elungileyo kwaye uphathe ibhalbhu yesibane. Kuvakala ngathi licebo elilungileyo kum.
UBruce gilden
Yintoni ibhunga inganika abafoti abancinci?
Ingcebiso yam-Thatha iifoto ngendlela onokuyenza ngayo, thatha iifoto zokuba ungubani.
UCarl De Keyzer
Yintoni ibhunga inganika abafoti abancinci?
Zinikezele ngokupheleleyo kuyo ubuncinci iminyaka emi-5, emva koko uthathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba bubizo lwakho olo. Abantu abaninzi abanetalente bayeka ekuqaleni. Umngxuma omnyama omkhulu ovula phambi kwabo xa beshiya iindonga ezifudumeleyo zesikolo okanye eyunivesithi, eyona mbulali uphambili weetalente ezizayo.
UChris Steele-Perkins
Yintoni ibhunga inganika abafoti abancinci?
1. Ungaze ucinge ukuba ukufumana umfanekiso olula kulula. Kufana nemibongo; Kulula ukuqamba izivakalisi ezinemvano-siphelo, kodwa oko akonelanga kumbongo olungileyo.
2. Funda imifanekiso, jonga impumelelo yabanye, kodwa ngeenjongo zemfundo, ungazami ukufana nabo xa kufikwa kumba wokufota, imalunga nokuba nguwe.
3. Shoot izinto ezinomdla ngokwenene kwaye uzithandayo okanye onomdla kuzo, hayi le ucinga ukuba kufuneka uyidubule.
4. Thatha iifoto njengoko ubona kufanelekile, hayi njengoko kufanelekile.
5. Vulela ukugxekwa, kunokuba luncedo.
6. Imfundo kunye ithiyori- ziluncedo, kodwa apho ufunda khona kakhulu kusemsebenzini. Thatha iifoto ezininzi, de ube ungonelisekanga ngazo kwaye ugcine ukudubula, uziqhelanise nezakhono zakho kwaye uphume uye kwilizwe elinxibelelana kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
UDavid alan harvey
Yintoni ibhunga inganika abafoti abancinci?
Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba uthetha ukuthini. Kule nto kufuneka uthembeke kakhulu kwisiqu sakho. Cinga ngembali, ezopolitiko, isayensi, uncwadi, umculo, ifilimu kunye ne-anthropology. Zisebenza njani ezi nkalo? Yintoni eqhuba umntu? Kule mihla, xa wonke umntu ekwazi ukuthatha ifoto ebalaseleyo kumbono wobuchwephesha, ifoto enefowuni ephathekayo, nabani na onokuba "ngumbhali." Imalunga noku, ukuba ngexesha elifanelekileyo nokuba ungumbhali. Uninzi lwabafoti abancinci bandixelela ukuba bafuna ukuba ngabafoti "ukuhamba kwihlabathi" okanye "ukufumana igama." Ngokoluvo lwam, le mpendulo ayilunganga. Konke oku kukhokelela ekubeni umfaki-zithombe wale mihla aphulukane nolwandle lokuhamba. Namhlanje, ukufotwa lulwimi. Kwaye, njengakwiilwimi zonke, ulwazi lwendlela yokubiza nokubhala ngokwegrama ngokuchanekileyo kunyanzelekile xa kuziwa ekuzivakaliseni. Imalunga nokuba yimbongi, hayi nje "umbhali." Nceda ukhumbule ukuba nguwe kuphela kwaye akukho namnye umntu okwaziyo ukulawula ikamva lakho. Yikhlwe.
UDavid wakhawuleza
Yintoni ibhunga inganika abafoti abancinci?
Sukuba ngumfoti, ngaphandle kokuba yeyona nto ufuna ukuyenza. Olu khetho phantse lulula. Ukuba ufuna ukuba ngumfoti, kuya kufuneka uhambe kakhulu, ke zithengele izihlangu ezilungileyo.
Hiroji kubota
Yintoni ibhunga inganika abafoti abancinci?
Ndifunde imisebenzi yaba bafoti babalaseleyo njengoHenri Cartier-Bresson (uHenri Cartier-Bresson) noAndré Kertész (Andre Kertesz). Zama ukuhamba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, ukubona ukuba zahluke njani kwihlabathi esiphila kulo. Lonke ingcebiso endinokukunika yona.
USteve McCurry
Yintoni ibhunga inganika abafoti abancinci?
Ukuba ufuna ukuba ngumfoti, kuya kufuneka uthathe iifoto. Ukuba ujonga umsebenzi wabafoti owuthandayo, uyakubona ukuba baqale bafumana indawo okanye into ethile, emva koko baqala ukuyiphonononga kwaye iziphumo zayo ifoto yento ekhethekileyo. Ifuna ukuzinikela okukhulu, umdla kunye nomsebenzi.
UStuart franklin
Yintoni ibhunga inganika abafoti abancinci?
Landela intliziyo yakho kwaye ungaze unikezele.
UThomas hoepker
Yintoni ibhunga inganika abafoti abancinci?
Thintela izikolo zokufota kunye nezifundo zokufota. Uninzi lwazo luya kukunika umbono osele uqalile kwaye luya kuguqula ingqondo yakho yoyilo, ukunyanzela ukuba uhlale ucinga kwicala elinye. Fumana eyakho ifoto, kwaye ungazibuzi ukuba unayo idiploma. Yiya kwiimyuziyam ezininzi. Jonga imifanekiso emininzi (imizobo, imizobo, iiprinta, okanye iifoto) eziya kuhlala nawe ubomi bakho bonke. Baza kukunceda ufumane iifoto ezilungileyo kunye nekhamera yakho kamva. Cinezela umnqweno wobudenge wokufuna ukuba "ngowona mkhulu." Ukuba ngumfoti olungileyo kunzima ngokwaneleyo.
UThomas Dworzak
Yintoni cIngcebiso inganika abafoti abancinci?
Zama ukuhlala ngamandla - ekhaya, phesheya… nokuba uphi. Akufanele kube ngumnqweno, ubushushu. Kwaye kokona kusisiseko, ulibale malunga nefoto.
Isandla esifanelekileyo seengcebiso ezilungileyo ezivela kwiingcali ezilungileyo. Siyathemba ukuba ziluncedo kuwe.
Olunye ulwazi-Abbas Attar kunye nabasebenzi basezimayini base Mzantsi Afrika