iapile Yindaba ebalulekileyo kwakhona kuzo zonke iintlobo zeendaba. Kodwa ngeli xesha ayisiyiyo yokuba basungule isixhobo esaphula umhlaba okanye bophule irekhodi elitsha, ukuba akunjalo ngenxa yento eyahluke kakhulu: ukujongana norhulumente wase-US Khusela ubumfihlo labasebenzisi ngaphezulu kwayo yonke enye into. Kwaye xa ndisithi "ngaphezulu kwayo yonke" ingaphezulu kwako konke, kuba abazimiselanga kunika iingalo zabo ukuba zijije nangona i FBI Cela uncedo lwabo ekuvuleleni i-iPhone 5c ye-sniper ejongene nesenzo sobunqolobi esikhokelele ekufeni kwe-14.
Ingxoxo-mpikiswano ngoku isetafileni phakathi kwabo bakhusela ukubaluleka kwemfihlo (yedatha kwaye bathintela ukufikelela kwikhamera nakwimakrofoni yeefowuni eziphathwayo) kunye nabo bakholelwa ukuba ubumfihlo khu seleko kubaluleke ngakumbi. Kodwa kufuneka enze ntoni u-Apple? Imithombo yeendaba emininzi iyavuma ukuba kufanele ukuba yenze izinto zibe lula kunyanzeliso lomthetho, kodwa ayisiyiyo le mibutho yahlukeneyo icinga ukuba ibimele amalungelo abasebenzisi.
I-FBI icela iApple ukuba ivule i-iPhone 5c ye-sniper
Yonke into (okanye phantse yonke into) iqala xa i-FBI ibeka izandla kwifowuni elahlekileyo. Ukukhangela indlela yokufumana abanqolobi, bacela iApple ukuba yenze ifayile ye- isoftware ekhethekileyo ukuze bakwazi ukuvula i-iPhone 5c kwaye ngaloo ndlela ukufikelela kulwazi lomntu siqu olunokwenzeka lomoni.
UTim Cook uphendula ngeleta evulekileyo
Impendulo yakhawuleza. Inkampani yaseCupertino yaphendula kwisicelo se-FBI kwi ileta evulekileyo Ityikitywe ngu-CEO we-Apple, Tim Cook, apho baqinisekisa ukuba ukwamkela isicelo se-FBI kungangumzekelo oza kusongela ukhuseleko lwabathengi babo ngeziphumo "kude ngaphaya komthetho". U-Apple wanyanzelisa ukuba i-FBI ibacele ukuba benze into eyingozi kakhulu: a icango langasemva. Kodwa, njengoko behlala begcina eCupertino, la masango akazukusetyenziswa kuphela kukunyanzeliswa komthetho, kodwa iya kuba ngumcimbi wexesha ngaphambi kokuba abasebenzisi abakhohlakeleyo babaxhaphaze.
Ngokweleta etyikitywe nguTim Cook, urhulumente wase-US ubanga ukuba u-Apple uyakholelwa isoftware ekhethekileyo yecala le-sniper, Kodwa inkampani yeapile icinga ukuba uninzi lwabasebenzisi lucinga ntoni, ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba le software ayisayi kusetyenziswa ukufikelela kwezinye izixhobo kwaye ukuyila kuya kuseka imeko eyingozi kumatyala ezomthetho azayo.
Iinkampani ezinkulu ezimanyeneyo zithanda ukhuseleko komsebenzisi
Ukusukela oko uTim Cook wapapasha ileta yakhe evulekileyo, hayi imibutho embalwa kunye neenkampani zetekhnoloji eziye zamjoyina kumlo wakhe wokulwa urhulumente wase-US. Edward Snowden ipapashe uthotho lwe Tweets apho aqinisekisa khona ukuba into eyenziwe ngu-Apple kwimfihlo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo eyenziwe ngabasebenzisi kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, kwangaxeshanye egxeka Uphando Ngokwenza into efanayo. Kodwa, kungekudala emva koko, i-CEO yenkampani ngoku eyiAlfabhethi epapashe eliqela Tweets ukuxhasa Tim Cook. Okokugqibela, i-RGS ikwapapashe ingxelo apho baqinisekisa khona ukuba bayafumaneka kwimikhosi yezomthetho, okoko nje besenza izicelo zomthetho kwaye behlonipha ubumfihlo babasebenzisi.
Iinkampani eziHlola uRhulumente zikholelwa ekubeni kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela abanqolobi kunye nabaphuli-mthetho kunye nokunceda ukuthotyelwa komthetho ngokuqhubekeka kwezicelo zomthetho zolwazi ukuze zisigcine sikhuselekile. Kodwa iinkampani zobuchwephesha akufuneki zenziwe ukuba zenze iingcango zangasemva kubuchwephesha abagcina ulwazi lomsebenzisi lukhuselekile. Iinkampani ze-RGS zihlala zizinikele ekunikezeleni ngoncedo lokunyanzeliswa komthetho ngelixa bekhusela ukhuseleko lwabathengi kunye nolwazi lwabo.
Kufuneka iqondwe into yokuba Umxholo ubuthathaka. Ngokoluvo lwam, izaphuli-mthetho zihlala zifumana indlela yokwenza ubugebenga bazo kunye nokubonelela ngokuthotyelwa komthetho ngendlela yokufikelela kwizixhobo eziphathwayo aziyi kubamisa. Ekugqibeleni, njengesiqhelo, kuphela kwabo banokuthi baphulukane nento ngabasebenzisi abangafuni ukwenza naluphi na ulwaphulo-mthetho, kwaye siphulukana nento ekufuneka ibalulekile kuthi: imfihlo yethu. Kungenxa yeso sizathu sokuba ndikholelwe ukuba zombini iApple nazo zonke iinkampani ezixhasa isikhundla sayo zisebenza ngendlela ebekufanele ukuba zisebenza ngayo. Kuba kanye xa behlanganisene ukuze bancede abasebenzisi kwaye Tweets ngumzabalazo odumileyo u-Edward Snowden uqinisekisa kuphela ukubaluleka kwento eqale i-Apple.
Ukuba bangakubuza: ungathini? Ngaba uku-Apple okanye i-FBI?