I-USB lolona qhagamshelo lusetyenziswa kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zezixhobo ze-elektroniki, ukusuka kwisigarethi se-elektroniki ukuya kwithotshi, ngokusebenzisa ii-mobiles, iipilisi zethu okanye ulawulo lweekhonsoli zethu zomdlalo. Kodwa ayizizo zonke ii-USB ezifanayoSinenombolo enkulu yezihlanganisi ze-USB, ezininzi kangangokuba asisazi ukuba sizibize njani.
Inani leentlobo libanzi, kodwa eyona nto ixhaphakileyo luhlobo A lwe-USB, leyo siyibonayo nakweyiphi na intambo yePendrive okanye yokutshaja. Kwelinye icala, sine-USB encinci edumileyo, yiyo le nto izixhobo zethu ezisetyenzisiweyo zingaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10. kwaye ngoku benza umtsi wokuchwetheza ku-C, zombini ngenxa yesantya sokudlulisa kunye nokumila kwayo, okusinika ithuba lokuyiqhagamshela ngaphandle kokujonga. Kule nqaku siza kuchaza uhlobo ngalunye lwe-USB kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo.
Iindidi zekhebula le-USB kunye nezixhobo zazo
Zonke zivela kusapho loqhagamshelo lwe-USB kodwa nganye inefom eyahlukileyo kunxibelelwano lwayo lomzimba kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
Uhlobo A
Lo ngowona mgangatho uxhaphakileyo kwimarike, Esiza kuyifumana kuninzi lweentambo, iinkumbulo zangaphandle okanye iikhompyuter zakho. Ubume bayo buxande kodwa abuvumeli unxibelelwano lwamacala omabini, ke kufuneka silumke xa sisenza unxibelelwano.
Uninzi lweekhompyuter, ii-consoles, okanye iithelevishini zinolu hlobo lonxibelelwano lokudibanisa iinkumbulo zangaphandle okanye intambo esebenza njengonxibelelwano phakathi kwezixhobo zombini. Oku ngaphandle kolunye lonxibelelwano oludala alubonisanga mpawu zokunyamalala nangona uzama ukutsiba ngokupheleleyo kwi-usb C.
Uhlobo B
Uhlobo B sisidibanisi esikhetheke ngakumbi, sisinxibelelanisi esimile okwere. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngabashicileli abathile kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinikwe amandla ngumbane oqhagamshelwe kwikhompyutha. Ziyanda rhoqo, njengoko uninzi lwezixhobo luye lwaya kunxibelelwano olunobulumko.
Mini USB
Enye yezona zinto zahlukileyo kuluhlu, ngumanduleli we-Micro usb, yayiqhutywa zizixhobo ezininzi eziphathwayo, ezinje MP3 okanye iipilisiKusenokwenzeka ukuyifumana kodwa uninzi lwazo lutsibela kwi-Micro USB kwimeko yexabiso eliphantsi, okanye kwi-USB C.
Uhlobo C
Lowo uthathwa njengomgangatho wesizukulwana esitsha, esona sincinci kunazo zonke kunye nemilo embhoxo ngokupheleleyo enika isinxibelelanisi Indoda / ibhinqa elixutyiweyo, evumela ukuba idityaniswe nangayiphi na indlela, ngaphandle kokujonga kwisinxibelelanisi. Ikwavumela amaqondo aphezulu okuhambisa idatha, kunye nenkcazo ephezulu yokuhanjiswa kwevidiyo okanye ukunikezelwa kwamandla.
Siza kuyifumana kweyona intsha izixhobo eziphathwayo, kunye neegajethi ezininzi, kuyaqinisekiswa ukuba iPlayStation 5 entsha iza kuyifaka njengonxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo Zombini kwikhonsoli yakho nakulawulo.
Umbane
Kule meko hayi ngokungqongqo uqhagamshelo lwe-USB, kodwa umahluko wobunini weApple, eyaqala ukusebenza ngo Ngo-2012 kwi-iPhone 5, Ukutshintsha ikhonkco yakho yangaphambili. Sisidibanisi sendoda esingqinelanayo esiququzelela kakhulu uqhagamshelo ngaphandle komngcipheko weempazamo ezinokwenzeka, ngakumbi xa sifuna ukuyibiza ngobumnyama.
Okwangoku iphunyezwa luninzi lwezixhobo zeapile, ezinje nge Ii-AirPods, i-iPhone, ii-iPod, i-iPad, iMouse yeMicrosoft okanye ikhibhodi yeMicrosoft. Ngumcimbi wexesha ngaphambi kokuba iApple yenze inyathelo lokugqibela kwi-USB C, kuba iyayisebenzisa kwiPad Pro okanye kwiMacBook yayo entsha. Ubungakanani bayo bufana nobo be-USB C.
Izihlanganisi ezinonxibelelwano olwahlukileyo kwiziphelo zazo
Uninzi lweentambo ze-usb zihlala zinonxibelelwano kwelinye icala kwaye kwelinye kwelinye, oku kuyenzeka kuba iikhompyuter zihlala zinodibaniso A nohlobo lwezixhobo eziphathwayo uhlobo B.
Uhlobo lwe-A lolo luthumela ulwazi kunye nentlawulo yombane kuhlobo B, olubangela ukongeza ekuthumeleni olo lwazi, sihlawulisa isixhobo. I-Micro okanye i-mini ziinguqulelo ezincinci zohlobo B.
Imigangatho yesantya se-USB
Ukucaca ngohlobo ngalunye lwe-USB esele ikho kunye nezixhobo zayo ezixhaphakileyo, siya kunika umxholo ongaziwa nangakumbi, lowo wesantya.
I-USB 1.x
Okokuqala konke kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe kuhamba kancinci, Iphelelwe lixesha ngokupheleleyo, ke kuya kuba nzima ukuyifumana kuso nasiphi na isixhobo esitsha, nangona iyinto ehambelana ngokupheleleyo ne-retro, ke i-USB 1.0 inokusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kwindawo ephezulu, ngumahluko kwisantya sokudlulisa.
I-USB 2.x
Ngowona mgangatho uthandwayo ngoku, kuba sisixhobo esinexabiso eliphantsi esinokubona ezivenkileni. Nguye owazisa iintlobo ezintsha zonxibelelwano esizibonayo namhlanje. Uninzi lweekhompyuter namhlanje lubandakanya i-USB 2.0 njengomgangatho.
Obu bobona buncinci bangoku, kuba i-predecessor yayo icotha kakhulu kubungakanani beefayile zangoku, zombini ividiyo kunye nefoto.
I-USB 3.x
Lowo uthathelwa ingqalelo njengowona mgangatho kwizixhobo eziphezulu kunye nesona sikhawulezayo ngokwejubane lokudlulisa. Ikhawuleza kakhulu kune-2.0. Ngesi sizathu kuyeyona nto iphakanyiswayo ikakhulu kukuqhuba kwangaphandle.
Siyabona ukuba uninzi lwamazibuko e-USB 3.0 aya kuchongwa nge-S ephindwe kabini, ii-akhronimi ezithetha iSantya esiPhezulu (iSantya esiPhezulu). Ziya kuchongwa ngamanye amaxesha ngokuba nonxibelelwano lwangaphakathi kumbala owahlukileyo.
Uninzi lweekhompyuter, nezona zibiza kakhulu, zibandakanya ubuncinci izibuko le-USB 3.0, kuba zenza kube lula ukudibanisa iiyunithi zememori zangaphandle ngaphandle kokutshintsha ukugcinwa kwangaphakathi.
Xa uthenga iiyunithi zokugcina zangaphandle, ezinje ngeedrive hard okanye iiPen Drives, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqiniseke ukuba unxibelelwano lwakho lusebenzisa umgangatho we3.0 okoko umahluko wexesha lokudlulisa unokubonakala ngakumbi, ngakumbi xa sithetha ngevidiyo kwizigqibo eziphezulu, apho singahamba ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya nje kwisi-5. Le yipesenti ephezulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nabandulelayo.