Ngaba uyazi ifayile yeHost kunye nemisebenzi eyenzayo kwiWindows? Ukuba ungumsebenzisi we-novice ngokupheleleyo kule nkqubo yokusebenza, awunakubazi ngobukho bayo, nangona, ukuba usifakile isixhobo osifunayo kamva vimba unxibelelwano lwakho neseva ezichaphazelekayo ngeenjongo zokuphucula, uya kuyazi le fayile inomdla.
Ngoku ukuze yenza ulungiso oluncinci kule fayile yeMikhosi Ngaphambili, kuya kufuneka uzame ukufumana indawo okhoyo, lo ngomnye wemisebenzi elula enokuvela. Ukwenza oku, zimbini iindlela oza kuzilandela, enye yazo imele uthotho lwamanyathelo alandelelanayo ngelixa elinye, umyalelo olula kunye nokusetyenziswa kweqhinga lokwenza inyathelo elinye.
Kutheni uhlela umxholo kwifayile yemikhosi?
Ekuqaleni besikhe sayicebisa ngokufutshane, nangona ngoku siza kuchaza ngcono le nto inokwenziwa yile fayile endaweni yethu kwaye isincede. Masithi okomzuzwana oko uyifakile inguqulelo yamvanje yeAdobe Photoshop; Ewe, xa ixesha lidlula, kuya kuphakanyiswa uhlaziyo olutsha, oluya kukhutshelwa kwaye lufakelwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwikhompyuter yakho yeWindows. Ukuba ngasizathu sithile awufuni ukuba olu hlaziyo lwenzeke kufuneka ubeke ibhloko encinci phakathi kwekhompyuter yakho kunye neeseva zeAdobe, into onokuyenza kakuhle Uqwalaselo lomlilo ukuba uyazi kakuhle iidilesi ze-IP ofuna ukuzibhloka.
Ukuba oku akunjalo, unako cwangcisa ibhloko usebenzisa i-IP yohlobo, Oko kuthetha ukuba isoftware (kule meko, iAdobe Photoshop) izakuzama ukunxibelelana neeseva zayo kwaye xa ifumana i-generic (false) ip, ngokulula ngekhe ukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngaba olo hlaziyo alukho na okanye hayi. Sicebise lo mzekelo nangona, ngaxeshanye ungawusebenzisa nasiphi na isixhobo ofuna ukusivimba.
Indawo yokuqala yokufumana ifayile yeMikhosi kwiWindows
Njengolunye uhlobo lokuqala siya kuzama ukufumana indawo apho ikhoyo le fayile yeMikhosi, enokusetyenziselwa zombini iiWindows 7 kunye neenguqulelo zayo zamva nje zenkqubo yokusebenza. Indawo apho ikhoyo le fayile imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
C: IWindowsSystem32driversetc
Kule ndlela siza kufumana ifayile «Amakhaya«, Engenakongezwa nangayiphi na into, esi sisizathu sokuba uqaphele ukuba ngaphakathi kwekholamu« uhlobo »kubonakala kuphela ngeli gama. Ingxaki ephambili ayikho kwindawo yefayile kodwa, kwi indlela yokuyivula ukwenza naluphi na ushicilelo lomxholo wayo. Ukuba, umzekelo, siyikhetha ngeqhosha lasekunene lempuku kwaye siyalela ukuba ivulwe "ngencwadana" yethu, ifayile iya kuvula kwaye yamkele naluphi na uhlobo lotshintsho esinqwenela ukulwenza. Ingxaki yenzeka xa sifuna ukuyigcina, kuba ngalo mzuzu siya kucelwa ukuba sisebenzise elinye igama endaweni yesiqobo, ayisiyiyo le nto sifuna ukuyenza.
Sicebisa ukuba ulandele la manyathelo angezantsi ukuze ukwazi yenza ukuhlela kwefayile "yeMikhosi" usebenzisa incwadana:
- Qala iseshoni yeWindows.
- Cinezela iqhosha leMenyu yokuQala.
- Kwibala lokukhangela bhala «Iphepha lememo«.
- Ukusuka kwiziphumo ezibonisiweyo khetha kunye neqhosha lasekunene le mouse.
- Ngoku khetha ukwenziwa kwayo ngamalungelo omphathi.
- Xa «Iphepha lememo»Khetha ukhetho«Ifayile-> Vula«.
- Fumana ifayile «Amakhaya»Sebenzisa iwindow kodwa usingise kwindlela esiphakamise ngayo ngasentla.
Ngokusebenza ngale ndlela, siya kuba nakho ukuvula ifayile ye "Imikhosi", senze naluphi na uhlobo lokuhlela kwaye, ugcine kunye nokulungiswa okwenziweyo. Kungenxa yokuba siyivulile "incwadana yokubhala" eneemvume zomlawuli.
Okwesibini okunye ukuvula ifayile "yeMikhosi" kwiWindows
Ukuba ujonga enye indlela ebhetele yokufumana kunye nokuvula ifayile "yeMikhosi" emva koko leyo siza kukunika yona ngalo mzuzu iya kukukholisa; konke ekufuneka sikwenzile kukwenza la manyathelo alandelayo:
- Qala iseshoni yakho yeWindows 7.
- Cofa kwiqhosha «Qala Imenyu«.
- Kwindawo yokukhangela chwetheza oku kulandelayo:
iincwadana% windir% system32driversetchosts
- Ngokukhawuleza usebenzisa esi sihlanganisi silandelayo:
Ctrl + Shift + ENTER
Ngala manyathelo alula esiwenzileyo, iwindow encinci yokuqinisekisa iya kuvulwa kwangoko, ekufuneka siyamkele. Nje ukuba ugqibile, "imikhosi" iya kuvulwa nge "incwadana yokubhala", ukukwazi ukuyihlela kwaye kamva ugcine ngaphandle kwenyathelo elongezelelweyo.