Okwangoku, ukusetyenziswa kweefowuni eziphathwayo ngelixa uqhuba kuyingozi kwaye yinto eqhelekileyo, enokukhokelela kwiingozi kunye nemiphumo emibi.
Ngoko ke, I-General Directorate of Traffic (DGT) ilawule ukusetyenziswa kweenkxaso eziphathwayo ukuphepha iziphazamiso emva kwevili, kwaye ngaloo ndlela uthintele izithintelo kunye nezohlwayo.
E-Spain, kukho inkxaso evunyiweyo ethobela imimiselo ye-DGT kwaye inceda ukugcina ifowuni yakho ilungisiwe ukuyithintela ekungeneni endleleni yakho, ukuba ungumqhubi.
Kodwa, nangona inkxaso ivunyiwe, oku akuchazi ukusetyenziswa kwefowuni ephathwayo ngelixa uqhuba, nangona ukukhanya okubomvu. Ukuchukumisa iselfowuni akuvumelekanga ngokwenyani, okukhokelela kwisohlwayo eSpain kunye nezohlwayo eziqatha.
Inkqubo yomthetho yeenkxaso eziphathwayo ezivunyiweyo
ESpeyin, imithetho elawula ukusetyenziswa kweenkxaso zeselula ezivunyiweyo kwiimoto zivela kwiMimiselo yeMithombo Jikelele.
Ngokwalo mmiselo, Inkxaso yeselula evunyiweyo zizixhobo ezikuvumela ukuba ubambe ifowuni yakho ephathwayo okanye ezinye izixhobo zonxibelelwano kwisithuthi, ngokukhuselekileyo. Ezi nkxaso zihambelana neemfuno zobugcisa nezokhuseleko ezisekwe ngumthetho.
Imimiselo ikwamisela ukuba ezi zixhobo kufuneka zifakwe kwisithuthi, ukwenzela ukuba zingaphazamisi umbono womqhubi okanye zichaphazele uzinzo okanye ukuqhutywa kwayo.
Ngale ndlela, kucetyiswa ukuba iinkxaso eziphathwayo "ezivunyiweyo" zifakwe kwideshibhodi okanye kwindawo ephezulu yefestile yomoya, kuthintelwe ukubekwa kwazo kwindawo ye-airbag okanye kwiindawo ezinokuthintela umqhubi ukuba angaboni ngokuchanekileyo.
Naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko kufuneka usebenzise ifowuni yakho xa uqhuba., mhlawumbi ngenkxaso yeselula evunyiweyo okanye akunjalo, ekubeni olu qheliselo luthintelwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye lunokuba nemiphumo emibi kukhuseleko ezindleleni.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, isohlwayo sokuzibandakanya kulo mkhuba eSpain siphakathi kwe-100 kunye ne-500 ye-euro, ngaphezu kokulahlekelwa ngamanqaku angama-6 kwilayisensi yokuqhuba.
Iintlobo zeenkxaso eziphathwayo
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezivunyiweyo zenkxaso yeselula kwimarike, ehambelana neemfuno kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngumqhubi ngamnye. Ezi zezinye zezona zixhaso ziqhelekileyo ezivunyiweyo:
- Ukunyuswa kwekomityi yokufunxa: Ezi zixhaso zigxininiswe kwi-windshield okanye nayiphi na indawo egudileyo ngendlela yekomityi yokufunxa kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise indawo yefowuni ephathwayo kwii-angles ezahlukeneyo.
- Ukunyuswa kwemagneti: Izinyusi zemagneti zibekwe kwindawo yokungena umoya wesithuthi kwaye zibambe ifowuni ephathwayo ngemagnethi, evumela ukuba iqine kwaye ibambe lula.
- Ixhasa nge-clamp: Zigxininiswe kwideshibhodi okanye nakuwuphi na umphezulu osicaba ngokusebenzisa ikliphu kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise indawo yefowuni ephathwayo kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo.
- Ixhasa ngehuka kwiCD: Ezi zinyusi zingena kwi-slot yomdlali we-CD yesithuthi kwaye uncede ukukhusela ifowuni yakho yeselula kwindawo oyifunayo.
- Ixhasa ngetshaja engenazingcingo: Ukongeza ekubambeni ifowuni yakho, iindawo zokutshaja ezingenazingcingo zikuvumela ukuba uhlawule ibhetri yakho ngaphandle kwesidingo seentambo.
Izinto eziluncedo ezivunyiweyo ezixhasayo
Iendawo zokuma ezivunyiweyo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kubaqhubi. Ngokubamba iselula ngokukhuselekileyo ngexesha lohambo, inkxaso evunyiweyo ithintela umqhubi ukuba ayibambe ngezandla, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi zendlela.
Ngokufanayo, Iinkxaso zeselfowuni ezivunyiweyo zikuvumela ukuba ugcine ifowuni yakho ikwindawo efanelekileyo, eyandisa intuthuzelo kunye ne-ergonomics yomqhubi ngelixa uqhuba.
Ukongezelela, ezi zixhasayo zihambelana nemimiselo yangoku, egwema izigwebo kunye neentlawulo eSpeyin ngenxa yokungahambelani nemimiselo yendlela.
Indlela yokukhetha inkxaso efanelekileyo yeselula?
Xa ukhetha inkxaso efanelekileyo yeselula evunyiweyo yezithuthi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela le miba ilandelayo:
- Qinisekisa ukuba inkxaso iyahambelana nemodeli yefowuni ephathwayo eza kusetyenziswa.
- Khetha inkxaso eqinisekisa ukubamba okuzinzile kunye nokuqina kwefowuni ephathwayo, ukuphepha ukungcangcazela okanye ukufuduka ngelixa uqhuba.
- Khetha inkxaso evumela ukubekwa lula kunye nokukhawuleza kunye nokususwa kwefowuni ephathwayo.
- Khetha inkxaso ekuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise indawo kunye ne-angle yefowuni ephathwayo ukuze ujonge ngcono.
- Qinisekisa ukuba inkxaso yeselula oyikhethayo iyahambelana nemigaqo yangoku kwaye yamkelwe ngabasemagunyeni abanobuchule.
Indlela yokufaka kunye nokusebenzisa inkxaso yeselula evunyiweyo
Ukufakwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkxaso yeselula evunyiweyo kulula kakhulu. Okokuqala, khetha indawo efanelekileyo kwisithuthi, esivumela umbono omhle weselula ngaphandle kokuthintela ukuqhuba. Olona khetho luqhelekileyo yi-windshield, ideshibhodi, okanye i-air vent.
Okwangoku ukhetha indawo, lungisa uxhaso ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ngokuqinileyo usebenzisa ikomityi yokufunxa, i-clamp, ikhonkco kwi-CD okanye nayiphi na enye indlela edityaniswe nenkxaso yeselula. Emva koko lungisa intaba ukuze ilingane kwindawo oyifunayo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukukhwela.
Ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa inkxaso yeselula evunyiweyo eSpain
E-Spain, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inkxaso yeselula evunyiweyo xa uqhuba, ekubeni ukusetyenziswa kweefowuni eziphathwayo ngelixa uqhuba akuvumelekanga, ngaphandle kwezinye izinto ezifana nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokuhamba okanye iifowuni ezingenazandla.
Ukusebenzisa inkxaso yeselula evunyiweyo iya kukuvumela ukuba uthobele imimiselo yangoku, ugweme izohlwayo zemali kwaye ulahlekelwe ngamanqaku kwilayisensi yakho yokuqhuba.
Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwefowuni yakho ngelixa uqhuba kakhulu kwandisa umngcipheko weengozi zendlela. Iinkxaso zeselula ezivunyiweyo zivumela ukubamba ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokuzinza kwefowuni ephathwayo, egwema ukuphazamiseka kunye nokuphucula ingqalelo kwindlela.
Isishwankathelo, ukusebenzisa inkxaso yeselula evunyiweyo kubalulekile ukuthobela imithetho kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi ngelixa uqhuba. Ngoko qaphela xa uqhuba kwaye ngokukhawuleza ufikelele kwinkxaso evunyiweyo ehambelana neemfuno zakho.