Ukutshintshwa okungenakuyekwa kweedrive zoomatshini (HDD) ngokuqhutywa kobume obuqinileyo (SSD) akuphelelanga apho. iphucule ukuqala kwezicelo zethu kunye namaxesha okulinda ancitshisiweyo. Kwakhona iye yatshintsha ezinye izinto ebesizigqala njengeziyinyaniso kwiminyaka nje elishumi edluleyo.
Ngaba uthenge idiski ye-SSD ukukhawulezisa ikhompyuter yakho, kodwa awazi ukuba kufanelekile ukuyahlula? Okanye umbuzo oqhelekileyo, ngaba iidrive ze-SSD zahlulwe? Siza kusombulula ezi kunye namanye amathandabuzo angezantsi, kwaye siya kufumanisa iintsomi kunye neenyani emva kokwahlulahlula ii-SSD drives.
Inyani #1. Idiski nganye inolwahlulo ubuncinane olunye
Iidrayivu ezinzima, amakhadi e-SD, imemori ngaphakathi kwefowuni yakho ... yonke into enendawo yokugcina kufuneka yahlulwe. Idrayivu engahlulwahlulwanga ayinakusetyenziswa ide iqulathe ubuncinci isahlulelo esinye, kodwa inokuqulatha izahlulelo ezininzi.
I-partition licandelo lokugcina elahlulwe kwezinye. Izahlulo zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bahlule idiski ebonakalayo kwiidiski ezininzi ezinengqondo. Umzekelo, ukuqhuba iinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza kwisixhobo esinye.
Ukudala izahlulo ayisiyonto uninzi lwabasebenzisi ekufuneka bajongane nayo. Kodwa unokufuna ukwahlula idrayivu xa ufaka inkqubo entsha yokusebenza kwikhompyuter yakho, okanye useta idrayivu entsha, nokuba yi-HDD okanye i-SSD.
Iidrive ze-SSD ezininzi zibandakanya into eluncedo ukwenza i-clone (iphinda-phinda) i-drive oyifakileyo, kwaye ube nako ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphandle kokuphinda kufakwe nantoni na. Kodwa ukuba oku akunjalo, okanye ukhetha ukwenza ufakelo olucocekileyo lwenkqubo yokusebenza, ngoko kufuneka uhlukanise i-SSD drive ngaphambi kokuba uyifake.
Intsomi #1. Iidrive ze-SSD azohlulwanga
Oko kwakukade kuyinyani akuyonyani ngoku. Isindululo sokungahluleli i-SSD sinxulumene nomba obahlulayo kwi-HDD. Namhlanje ii-SSD ezisekelwe kwiFlash zakhiwe nge Izigidi zeeseli, nganye inenani eliqingqiweyo lemijikelo yokubhala.
Ukuba senza isahlulelo esinye esithatha umthamo wonke we-drive, kwaye sisebenzise ngokufanelekileyo indawo (sishiya ngokwaneleyo simahla), uninzi lwee-SSD ziya kuphila ngaphandle kwekhompyuter apho zifakwe khona. Banokuhlala amashumi eminyaka, kwithiyori.
Kodwa xa udala izahlulo ezincinci kwi-SSD, kwaye ngakumbi ukuba zibhalwe ngokugqithisileyo (njengesahlulelo se-OS) sinokukhawulezisa ukufa kwe-SSD. Ngokungayivumeli ukuba "iguge ngokulinganayo" kunokwenzeka ukuba i-SSD ingaphumeleli kwangaphambi kwexesha.
Ngomthamo ophantsi kunye nee-SSD ezibizayo, le yayiyingxaki enkulu ngokwaneleyo ukucebisa ngokuchasene nokwahlulwa. Ngethamsanqa, oku kutshintshile, kwaye Unokwahlulahlula i-SSD yakho, ukhathalele ukushiya indawo eyaneleyo yasimahla kwisahlulelo ngasinye.
Inyani #2. Isahlulo esinye asiphumelelanga sinokuchaphazela yonke i-SSD
Ngeediski zoomatshini (HDD) kwakulula ukucinga ngezahlulo njenge "inshurensi" xa ubuya ukusilela. Xa isahlulelo esinenkqubo yethu yokusebenza yatshatyalaliswayo, kwakusomeleza ukwazi ukuba inkcazelo yethu yobuqu exabisekileyo yayigqibelele.
Kodwa ii-SSD zahlukile. Yintoni kwidiski yomatshini inokusilela okuchaphazela ngokuthe ngcembe "imimandla" yediski, kwi-SSD idla ngokuba yinto ekhawulezileyo kunye nentlekele. Ii-SSD zineenzuzo ezininzi kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ziyasilela kancinci… kodwa xa bengaphumeleli, basilela kakhulu.
Kwaye kunokuba kubi ngakumbi; uninzi lweenkonzo zokubuyisela idatha yobungcali nje aziyi kusebenza nge-SSD drives. Ukuba awukhange uxhase idatha yakho, kwaye i-SSD yakho iyasilela, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuphulukana nayo ngonaphakade.
Ukuba uceba ukwenza isahlulelo esithi "Backup" okanye "Backup", zenzele ubabalo kwaye ungabuyiseli kwi-SSD efanayo oceba ukuyibuyisela. Sebenzisa endaweni yediski yomatshini (HDD), idiski yangaphandle okanye yenethiwekhi (NAS) okanye ngcono, inkonzo yokugcina ilifu.
Oku kusinika enye ingxoxo exhasa ukwahlulahlula i-SSD yakho. Ukuba uneyona datha ibalulekileyo kwisahlulelo esinye, kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuyixhasa. Ayisiyiyo kuphela isayizi efunekayo ukuze ugcino lube ncinci, kodwa ixesha elithathwayo ukuphinda ligcinwe liya kuncitshiswa.
Intsomi #2. Ukwahlulahlula kwenza ii-SSD zikhawuleze (okanye zicothe)
Le yintsomi ezuzwe njengelifa kwiidiski zoomatshini zakudala (HDD). Nangona kunjalo, ukwahlulahlula i-SSD akuyi kuyenza ikhawuleze okanye icothe, kuba kuthatha ixesha elifanayo ukufunda nayiphi na indawo yokugcina. Makhe sichaze imvelaphi yale ntsomi.
Isizathu sokuba kutheni i-hard drive ye-mechanical ibizwa ngokuba, kuba ngaphakathi kuyo kukho idiski yangempela, eyenziwe ngetsimbi okanye iglasi, ehlanganiswe ngezinto eziphathekayo, kwaye ijikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu. Ulwazi lufundwa okanye lubhalwe ngokudlula phantsi kwentloko eshukumayo ukuya kuyo nayiphi na indawo kumphezulu wedisk.
Xa ulwahlulo lwe-HDD, indawo edibeneyo yenziwe, "indawo" yediski, eyahlula okanye yanciphisa ukuhamba kwentloko yokufunda nokubhala. Kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, kunye nokwahlula ngendlela ethile, ukuphuculwa komsebenzi okuncinci kunokufumaneka.
Kwi-SSD akukho nyani idiski ejikelezayo, kwaye akukho ntloko. Izahlulo nazo azibonisi indawo edibeneyo ngaphakathi kwimemori yeFlash, kunye naziphi na iiseli zinokufikelelwa kwinani elilinganayo lexesha.
Ukwahlulahlula i-SSD akuyi kuba mbi okanye kuphucule ukusebenza. Kananjalo akuyi kunceda ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa isantya sokufunda nokubhala.
Ngamafutshane, ngaba ndiyahlulahlula i-SSD yam?
Ukuba oku kungasentla ayikaphenduli imibuzo yakho malunga nokuba ufanele ulwahlulele i-SSD hard drive yakho, impendulo yokugqibela ithi: kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho. Akukho nzuzo yokusebenza, kodwa ukwahlulahlula kukuvumela ukuba ugcine izinto zicwangcisiwe.
Ukuba unokulawula yonke idatha kwindawo enye, kwaye awusebenzisi iindlela ezininzi zokusebenza, awudingi ukwenza izahlulo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usebenzisa iinkqubo zokusebenza ezimbini okanye ufuna ukwenza ugcino lula, ukwahlulahlula i-SSD kunokuba yimpendulo.
Konke okufunayo kukuqonda ukuba ii-SSD azikho ii-HDD. Bahluke ngokumalunga nokusebenza kunye nokuvelisa. Cinga ngeemfuno zakho ezithile ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.