Izandiso zefayile. Zeziphi kwaye ungazibona njani izandiso ezifihliweyo

LIifayile esinazo kwikhompyuter yethu zingaboniswa kwiscreen ngeendlela ezimbini, umzekelo, ukuba unayo ifayile edityanisiweyo ebizwa ngokuba "yifayile32" unokuyibona kwikhompyuter yakho njenge "file32" okanye mhlawumbi njenge "file32.zip" okanye "file32.rar". Ukuba ubona kuphela igama elithi "file32" ikhompyuter yakho igcina ifayile ye izandiso ezifihliweyo, njengoko kuqhele ukwenzeka ngokungagqibekanga kwiWindows XP (andazi ukuba bazokuza njani kwiVista), ngoku ukuba ubona ifayile enesiphelo ".zip" okanye ".rar" (inokuba zininzi nezinye ".arc" okanye ".exe», umzekelo) emva koko ikhompyuter yakho ikuvumela ukuba ubone ifayile ye iifayile ezandisiweyo.

ANgoku unokwazi ukuba ulwandiso lwefayile luyaboniswa okanye lufihliwe kwikhompyuter yakho ngokwenza uvavanyo oludlulileyo, kodwa zeziphi izandiso kwaye zezantoni?

ANangona ulwandiso lungabonakali, inkqubo yokusebenza iya kuzifunda kuba zisencanyathiselwe kwifayile nokuba awuziboni. Ngale ndlela ikhompyuter iya kukuvumela ukuba wenze imisebenzi ethile okanye ezinye ezinayo loo fayile kuxhomekeke kulwandiso lwayo.

PUnokuzibuza ukuba kutheni ndifuna ukubona ifayile ye- ulwandiso lwefayile ukuba ikhompyuter sele iyazi indlela yokuphatha nangona ndingaziboni? Ewe, ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

Okokuqala kuba ngale ndlela uya kuba nolawulo ngakumbi kwiifayile ezikwikhompyuter yakho kwaye uya kuyiphucula khu seleko kuye.

Ukuba, umzekelo, ukhuphele umfanekiso kwi-Intanethi obizwa ngokuba "yi-photograph.jpg.exe" kwaye une-extensions ezifihliweyo, uya kubona kuphela "photograph.jpg" kuba kule meko ulwandiso ngu ".exe" oluhambelana ifayile ephunyeziweyo. Musa ukungxama, khumbula loo nto ulwandiso luya esiphelweni sefayile. Ukuba le fayile ibibizwa «fotografia.jpg» ibiya kuba ngumfanekiso kunye nolwandiso «.jpg», kodwa ekubeni ifayile ibizwa «fotografia.jpg.exe» ulwandiso ngu «.exe» kwaye ke yinkqubo leyo umntu othile wayefuna ukufihla emva kokuvela kwefoto.

Oku kunokuthetha ukuba inkqubo ekuthethwa ngayo yile intsholongwane Kwaye bafuna ukuyinyonyobela. Ngapha koko, nokuba unolwandiso olufihliweyo, inkqubo yokusebenza iya kuyamkela ukuba yifayile esebenzayo kwaye ke iya kuyiveza kwiscreen njenge icon Yenkqubo kwaye hayi naleyo yomfanekiso. Kodwa ukuba awunikeli ngqalelo kwaye awaziqondi ezo nkcukacha, unokufaka intsholongwane ucinga ukuba uvula umfanekiso.

Sibini kuba ukuba ulandela naluphi na uqeqesho onokulufumana apha VinagreAssino.com Uya kubona ukuba ndihlala ndibhekisa kwiifayile ezinamagama kunye nolwandiso. Ngale ndlela kulula landela iincwadi kwaye kulungile ukuba uqhelane, ukuba awukabikho, ukuze ube nolawulo ngaphezulu kwento oyenzayo ngekhompyuter yakho.

SUkuba awukwazi ukubona ulwandiso lweefayile (okanye iifayile) kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye ufuna ukuzibona, nantsi into ekufuneka uyenzile ukubenza babonakale kwiscreen.

1) Sidinga ukuvula nayiphi na iwindow yewindows. Indlela ekhawulezayo yokwenza oko ngokunqakraza kabini "kwiKhompyutha yam". Kulo mfanekiso ungezantsi ungabona ezi ndawo zintathu apho unokufumana khona i "My Computer" icon. Ukusuka kwimenyu yokuQala, kwidesktop, okanye kuQalo oluKhawulezayo kwibar yomsebenzi.

2) Xa iwindow ebizwa ngokuba yi "My Computer" ivula, cofa phezulu efestileni apho ithi "Izixhobo". Kwaye kwimenyu ehlayo evulayo, cofa kwi "Ifolda ongakhetha kuyo ..." esezantsi kuloo menyu.

3) Ifestile "yeFolder Options" iya kuvula, iqulethe iithebhu ezintathu. Cofa kwindawo ethi "Jonga" kwaye emva koko uskrole ngecala esezantsi (jonga umfanekiso) kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yi "Advanced settings" ude ubone ukhetho Msgstr "Fihla izandiso zefayile zeentlobo zefayile ezaziwayo" iya kuphawulwa. Into ekufuneka uyenzile kukungayiqwalaseli le bhokisi ukuze ubone izandiso ezifihliweyo. Xa ugqibile, cofa kwindawo ethi "Faka kuzo zonke iifolda" indawo ephezulu kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yi "Folder views". Ngale ndlela siza kwenza ukuba ukwandiswa kwazo zonke iifayile kubonakale kuzo zonke iifolda. Kumfanekiso ongezantsi, yonke into ibonakalisiwe ukuba isebenza njengesalathiso.

Okulandelayo, iwindow ebizwa ngokuba "yifolder views" izakuvula apho inkqubo yokusebenza ibuza ukuba uyafuna ukuqwalasela zonke iifolda ezikwikhompyuter ukungqinelana noseto olwenzileyo. Cofa ku "Ewe" kwaye uqhubeke.

4) Emva koko nqakraza kwiqhosha "Faka isicelo" kwikona esezantsi ngasekunene ye "Iifolda Izinketho" iwindow ukuze utshintsho olwenziwe lugcinwe.

Okokugqibela, cofa ku "Kulungile" ukuvala ifestile.

ANgoku ulwandiso lwefayile luyabonakala kwaye uya kuba nakho ukulawula ngaphezulu. Okokugqibela, funda ezi ngcebiso zimbini ukunqanda iingxaki:

• Ngoku xa utshintsha igama layo nayiphi na ifayile kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kuyo Sukutshintsha ulwandiso ukuphatha ifayile. Inkqubo yokusebenza iya kukuxwayisa ukuba uzama ukuyenza, kodwa ukuba uyenza ngempazamo, akukho nto yenzekayo, uyiqambe ngokutsha ngokubeka ulwandiso oluhambelanayo ekugqibeleni.
• Musa ukucinga ukuba unako tshintshela kwifomathi enye uye kwenye ngokutshintsha ulwandiso lwefayile. Ukuba unayo ividiyo ebizwa ngokuba yi "video.avi", sukucinga ukuba ngokuyithiya ngokutsha "ividiyo.wmv" sele uyiguqulele kwifomathi yeWindows Media Video (wmv). Ifayile iya kuqhubeka iyividiyo kwifomathi ye "AVI" kwaye ekuphela kwento oya kuyiphumeza kukuba inkqubo yokusebenza ayizukuyivula kunye nesicelo esihambelanayo kwaye ngenxa yoko awuyi kuba nakho ukuyijonga.

BEwe konke kunxulumene nolwandiso kwaye kutheni kubalulekile ukuba sizibone kwaye singazigcini zifihliwe. Kwelinye inqaku siza kubona ukuba zeziphi ezona zixhaphakileyo zixhaphakileyo (zip, avi, bmp, ...), zeziphi iifomathi ezimele zona (zixinaniswe, ividiyo, umfanekiso, ...) kwaye zithini iprogram kufuneka sisebenzise nganye. Kude kube ngoko, imibuliso yomdiliya.