Indlela yokwazi ukuba yintoni i-BIOS endinayo

Lo ngumbuzo, njengabasebenzisi bekhompyuter, sonke sizibuze, okanye kufuneka sizibuze: Ndiyazi njani ukuba yiBIOS endinayo? Impendulo ibalulekile ukujongana neenkqubo ezithile ezinjengokuhlaziya kunye neminye imiba.

Igama elithi BIOS libhekisa kwiakhronimi ye Indlela yokuPhuma esisiseko (inkqubo yegalelo/yemveliso esisiseko). Le yi-firmware egcinwe kwibhodi yekhompyutheni, kwisixhobo esithile sememori. Ngokungafaniyo nenkumbulo ye-RAM, ayipheli xa ususa iPC, kodwa iqala ngokuzenzekelayo kumandla ngamnye.

Umsebenzi ophambili weBIOS kukuxelela inkqubo apho inkqubo nganye ibekwe kwimemori ephambili, ngakumbi leyo ivumelayo qala inkqubo yokusebenza. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isebenze ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye ngaphandle kwengxaki.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Uyifomatha njani ikhompyuter

Ukuhlaziya okanye ukuguqula i-BIOS yinkqubo entsonkothileyo engafikelelekiyo kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, kuba ujongano lwayo lunzima kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, nayiphi na impazamo encinci eyenziwa kwezi nkqubo ingaba nemiphumo ebulalayo kwinkqubo yokusebenza.

Nangona kunjalo, fumanisa ukuba yintoni iBIOS yekhompyuter yethu ilula ngokwentelekiso. Nantsi indlela esinokuyazi ngayo ngokuxhomekeke kwinguqulelo yeWindows esiyisebenzisayo:

KwiWindows 11

Siqala ngenguqulelo yamva nje yale nkqubo yokusebenza. Ungazi njani ukuba yintoni i-BIOS endinayo? Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokufumana olu lwazi:

Ukufikelela xa uvula ikhompyutha

Kuyenzeka ukuba ufikelele kwi-BIOS ngexesha lokuqalisa ikhompyuter, xa ilogo yomenzi ibonakala kwiscreen. Emazantsi esikrini, iqhosha okanye izitshixo ekufuneka zicinezelwe kwaye leliphi ixesha ekufuneka sikwenze ngalo zidla ngokuboniswa.

Ezi zitshixo azisoloko zifana, nangona ezona zixhaphakileyo zinjalo F2, Del, F4, okanye F8. Ngamanye amaxesha amaqhosha avela kwiscreen ngokufutshane (umzekelo, xa i Ukukhawuleza), ngaphandle kokusinika ixesha lokubona ukuba yeyiphi echanekileyo. Ngethamsanqa, kukho ezinye iindlela zokufikelela kwi-BIOS.

Ukufikelela kwiWindows

Isenokuba yeyona ndlela ilula yokungena kwi-BIOS. Kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo:

1. Okokuqala kufuneka ufake i Imenyu yokuQalisa yeWindows.
2. Emva koko kufuneka ucofe iqhosha "Ukuqala".
3. Emva koko ezaziwayo ziya kuvela kwiscreen Ukulala, Qala kwakhona, okanye Cima iinketho. Kuxa kufuneka wenze njalo bamba phantsi iqhosha le-Shift kwaye emva koko ucofe "Phinda Uqalele".

KwiWindows 10

Le yeyona nguqulo ixhaphakileyo namhlanje phakathi kwabasebenzisi beWindows. Nantsi indlela yokwazi ukuba yintoni i-BIOS endinayo ukuba ikhompyuter yam inakho Windows 10 efakiweyo:

1. Okokuqala sibhala "Ulwazi lwenkqubo" kwibhokisi yokukhangela kwibar yomsebenzi.
2. Kuluhlu lweziphumo ezibonisiweyo, sicofa Msgstr "Ulwazi lwenkqubo".
3. Iwindow ivula apho siza kuya kwikholamu "Isiqalelo". Apho uya kufumana ulwazi malunga nenguqulo ye-BIOS kunye nomhla kunye negama lomenzi.

Kwezinye iinguqulelo zeWindows

Indlela yokufumana olu lwazi kwezinye iinguqulelo ze Windows kuyafana: usebenzisa iWindows command console kwaye ulandele la manyathelo:

1. Ukuqala kufuneka uvule i-Command Prompt window ngokucofa izitshixo ngaxeshanye IWindows + R.
2. Emva koko, i sebenzisa ifestile, apho sibhala khona umyalelo cmd.exe kwaye ucofe ku "Ukwamkela".
3. Nje ukuba iwindow ye-Command Prompt ivuliwe, siya kuchwetheza oku kulandelayo kuyo: wmic bios fumana smbiosbiosversion, emva koko siya kucinezela u-Enter.
4. Ngale nto, inguqulo ye-BIOS yekhompyuter yethu iya kubonakala kumgca wesibini weziphumo.

Ungazi njani ukuba yeyiphi i-BIOS endinayo kwiMac?

Kwithiyori, kwiikhompyuter zeMac akukho BIOS, nangona kukho into efanayo. Kule meko, yi-firmware ethintelweyo kakhulu. Ukungafikeleleki kwayo kukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu, ngaphandle kochwepheshe bengcali, onokungena kwaye aqhube ukusebenza kwesixhobo. Ke indlela yokufikelela esiyibonisa apha inika ulwazi nje, asikukhuthazi ukuyisebenzisa ukuba asiqinisekanga kakhulu ngento esiyenzayo. La ngamanyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukucima iMac yakho ngokupheleleyo kwaye uyivule emva kwemizuzwana embalwa.
2. Xa ikhompyutha iqala kufuneka sibambe izitshixo Umyalelo + Ukhetho + O + F.
3. Emva kwemizuzwana embalwa, eminye imigca iya kuboniswa kwiscreen apho kufakwa khona okwahlukileyo imiyalelo ukwenza iinguqulelo.