Omnye wemisebenzi enokwenziwa ngabasebenzisi beMac kunye nabasebenzisi beWindows ngaxa lithile, kunyeUkufomatha i-hard drive ukususa yonke into ekhompyutheni. Kule meko, into esiza kuyibona yindlela yokufomatha iMac, umsebenzi ongenzima kwaphela kwaye esinokuthi wenziwe ngokukhawuleza.
Oku kufomatha ikhompyuter ye-Mac kunokuvakala kunzima ukubonwa ngamehlo omntu ongenazinto zininzi zokwenza iikhompyuter, kodwa kule meko iApple yenza kube lula ukuze nabani na ahambe I-Mac ecoceke ngokupheleleyo ngamanyathelo nje ambalwa.
Kutheni ufomatha iMac?
Akukho maxesha aphindaphindeneyo xa umsebenzisi we-Mac kufuneka efomathile iMac kwaye bahlala besebenza kakuhle, ngenxa yoko ukufomatha akuqhelekanga. Ngamanye amaxesha kuye kufuneke kwaye kunyanzelwe ukufomatha, umzekelo ngalo mzuzu sinengxaki ibalulekile kwizixhobo ezibangela ukuba ingasebenzi kakuhle okanye kwiimeko apho kufuneka sisebenze thengisa iMac kwaye asifuni nanye into ukuba igcinwe kuyo.
Kuhlala kubalulekile ukwenza ukhuphelo ngaphambi kwexesha
Xa sisithi ihlala ihleli. Kwaye abasebenzisi abaninzi abaqhelekanga ukwenza i-backups rhoqo kwiikhompyuter zabo (nokuba yiMac okanye iPC) kwaye nayiphi na ingxaki ngehard drive okanye efanayo inokusishiya sineengxaki. Kwelinye icala, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale unekopi yogcino lwedatha esesandleni ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa kwenye ikhompyuter. KwiMac kukho ukhetho lweekopi ezizenzekelayo ngeTime Machine, isihloko esinokusishiya ngelinye ixesha kodwa oko kulula kakhulu ukuba sisebenze, kuba njengoko igama lisithi liyazenzekelayo kwaye ke ngokuzenzekelayo lizenza iikopi zokugcina ixesha nexesha imozulu yexesha.
Oku kunokuqwalaselwa ukusuka kuMatshini weXesha uqobo kwaye sinokugcina iikopi ngqo kwi-Mac yethu okanye kwi-hard drive yangaphandle, eya kuxhomekeka nganye nganye. Uqwalaselo lunokwenziwa kwifayile ye Ukukhetha kweNkqubo> Umatshini wexesha.
Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile ukufomatha iMac
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ugcino lweMatshini yeXesha okanye ngokuthe ngqo kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo / yesicelo esifunayo. Nje ukuba ukhuphelo lwenziwe, amanyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe alula kwaye kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba sinento yonke ekulungeleyo ukuqala umsebenzi wokususa. Ngoku kufuneka jonga ukuba yeyiphi ifomathi esiza kuyicima idiski, kukho iindlela ezininzi: IMac OS Plus (yeendaba), i-MS-DOS (FAT), kunye ne-ExFAT.
IMac OS Plus (yeJenali)
Kule meko, le fomathi iya kuba yiyo ikhethiweyo nanini na xa kufuneka faka kwakhona i-macOS kwikhompyuter yakho, into esiza kuyenza ngokuqinisekileyo, ke le iya kuba yifomathi ekhuthazwayo. Le yifomathi yemveli ye-Apple kwaye ke iya kuhlala iyindlela yokuqala yediski yangaphakathi yeMac, kodwa kufuneka icace into yokuba ukuba siyifomatha kwiMac OS X Plus asizukukwazi ukuyifunda okanye ukubhala kuyo enye ikhompyutha.
I-ExFAT
Ifomathi ye-ExFAT yile ifundeka kwiMac, Windows kunye neLinux, kodwa abayi kuba nakho ukuyifunda okanye ukuyibhala kwezinye iindidi zezixhobo, ezinje ngeefowuni eziphathwayo, ii-consoles, iitelevishini, njl. Kule meko isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa idatha ukusuka kwenye ikhompyuter ukuya kwenye kodwa i-FAT iseyeyona ndlela ilungileyo kwimisebenzi ethile, ke olu lukhetho lwakho.
I-MS-DOS (FAT)
Xa sithetha nge-MS-DOS (FAT) kunokuthiwa yifomathi yendalo yonke apho uninzi lweediski zihlala zivela ngaphandle kwe-Apple. KwiWindows yaziwa ngokuba yi-FAT32 kwaye ke sinokuthi idiski efomathiweyo kule nkqubo inokusetyenziselwa ukufunda nokubhala phantse kuyo nayiphi na i-OS, Windows, iLinus, iMacOS okanye nasiphi na isixhobo esiphathwayo, iingcebiso, njl. Ukungalunganga kwale fomathi kukuba ixhasa kuphela iifayile ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4GB ngokobungakanani kwaye ke ukudlulisa ezinye iifayile ngobuchule obuninzi sinokuba neengxaki, iingxaki ezisonjululwa ngokulula "ukwahlula" ifayile kwifayile, kodwa ayonwabanga noko.
Ngokunikwa iifomathi, sishiyeke neMac OS Plus (ngobhaliso) lokufomatha kwimeko yofakelo olucocekileyo okanye kwabo bafuna ukuthengisa izixhobo. Nje ukuba sikhethe kufuneka Landela la manyathelo ukucima iMac ezilula kakhulu. Sukubaleka okanye ungxame ukwenza eli nyathelo kuba kunokuba yingxaki ukuba awulandeli amanyathelo ngocwangco nangokuzola, ke thatha ixesha olifunayo kulo msebenzi kwaye ungathathi ixesha.
Eyokuqala yile yenza ukhuphelo kwaye ngoku sinokudlulela kwinqanaba elilandelayo.
- Sivula iVenkile yeMac yeMac kwiMac kwaye sikhuphele isifaki seMacOS kuhlobo lwayo lwamva nje.
- Singasebenzisa izixhobo ezinje nge "DiskmakerX" okanye "Faka iDiski yoMdali" ukwenza isifakeli ekhadini le-SD okanye kwiPendrive eyi-8GB ubuncinci.
- Kule meko, into esiza kuyenza kukufomatha ngokuthe ngqo ukuze iMac icoceke ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo zomntu wesithathu.
Ngale nto siza kusebenzisa izixhobo ezisinika zona I-Apple eneTheminali, Isixhobo esibonakala sinzima ukusisebenzisa kodwa silula ngokwenyani kwaye siluncedo kolu hlobo lwesenzo apho kufuneka sishiye iMac icocekile. Ke siyaqhubeka ngamanyathelo:
- Khuphela i-MacOS High Sierra kwiVenkile yeVenkile kwaye xa ivula siyivala sisebenzisa i-Cmd + Q yomyalelo
- Sivula i-Finder> Izicelo kwaye sijonge isifakeli seMacOS High Sierra esisandula ukukhuphela
- Cofa ekunene kwi icon kwaye ukhethe bonisa umxholo wephakheji> Imixholo> Izixhobo
- Sivula iTheminali kwaye sibhale sudo kulandele isithuba
- Sibuyisa imixholo yephakheji> Imixholo> Izixhobo kunye notsalo «createinstallmedia» ukusuka kwisifaki ukuya kwiTheminali
- Sibhala -Umthamo kulandele isithuba kwaye uqhagamshele i-USB okanye ikhadi le-SD kwikhompyuter
- Sirhuqa ivolumu ukusuka kwi-USB ukuya kwiXesha kwaye sibhale -Indlela yokusebenza elandelwa sisithuba
- Ukusuka kwi-Finder> Izicelo sitsala iMacOS ePhakamileyo yeSierra ukuya kwiXesha kwaye cinezela u-Enter
- Siyacinezela Y (Ewe) kwaye emva koko ungene ukuze uqinisekise isenzo kunye nenkqubo yokufaka iya kuqala kwangoko
Gcina ukhumbula ukuba i-USB okanye ikhadi le-SD liya kucoca ngokupheleleyo (lifomathiwe) ngeli nyathelo, eliqinisekisa ukuba alinawo amaxwebhu okanye idatha ebalulekileyo. Ukukhethwa kohlobo lwe-USB kubalulekile njengoko kuya kugcina iMac OS, yona kungcono ukuba sibeke bucala ezo ntengiso okanye ezifanayo kwaye sisebenzise elungileyo kulo msebenzi, impumelelo yayo inokuxhomekeka kuyo.
Ngoku kufuneka silinde ixesha elifanelekileyo elinokuhlala phakathi kwe-15 okanye i-30 min ngokuxhomekeke kwizixhobo kwaye ngakumbi i-USB isetyenziselwe ukwenza isifakeli, ke yiba nomonde kwaye uvumele iMac yenze lo msebenzi. Nje ukuba inkqubo igqityiwe siya kuthi qala kabusha i Mac kwi-USB kwaye wenze oku ngokucinezela cmd + R xa ikhompyuter iqala kwaye sele sinokufaka i-macOS kwi-USB.
Khumbula ukuba xa inkqubo ifakiwe akufuneki silandele amanyathelo abonisiweyo ukongeza i-ID ye-Apple, Oku kuya kushiywa kumthengi we-Mac yethu. Ngokucacileyo ukuba iMac ihlala nathi kuya kufuneka siqhubeke nokuzalisa idatha Emva koko ungqamanisa iibhukumaka, imbali, izinto ozithandayo, imixholo yeApple Music, imifanekiso, njl. njl.