Ngamaxesha enkqubela phambili engakholelekiyo kwicandelo le-smartphone ebelingenakucingwa kutshanje, ibhetri isengumqobo. Kuyinyani ukuba into entsha emva kwento entsha, kunye nophuculo emva kokuphuculwa, iibhetri ziyaqhubeka nokushiywa ngaphandle. Ukusetyenziswa okuveliswe zii-smartphones kukhulu kangangokuba njengomthetho, bambalwa abakwaziyo ukuhlala iintsuku ezimbini ngokupheleleyo esebenzayo.
Kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela ibhetri ekusetyenzisweni kwethu kwemihla ngemihla "yingxaki". Ngexesha elincinci okanye elincinci kakhulu esinalo ngoku. Ixesha lezi bhetri ngokuhamba kwexesha yingxaki enkulu Ngexesha apho i-smartphone ihlala ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Kuxhomekeke kubungakanani nakwisenzi, ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili encinci ngaphakathi ukusebenza kwamandla kwiiapps ezisetyenzisiweyo, iibhetri ziye ubomi benkonzo engama-300 ukuya kuma-500 kwimijikelezo yentlawulo epheleleyo.
Iingcebiso ukuze ibhetri yakho ingonakali
Ukuba sibala ngaphezulu, sinemilinganiselo engama-500 epheleleyo, kwaye siyitsaja ngokupheleleyo ifowuni yonke imihla, oku ayifikeleli kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala kwi-100% yezempilo. Ke ngoko, into eqhelekileyo yile emva kwale minyaka mibini, okanye ngaphambili, masiqale ukuqaphela ukwehla kwexesha lokuqala kwebhetri yethu. Okuphambili, kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto zokwakha zeefowuni, kunye nokuba zihlala ixesha elide kangakanani, ukuba ibhetri ingahlali ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibini kubonakala kuncinci kakhulu kuthi.
Ukutshintsha le meko akukho sezandleni zabathengi. Kodwa ewe Sinokukunika ingcebiso esebenzayo ukuze imeko elungileyo yeebhetri zethu yandiswe ngokuhamba kwexesha kangangoko. Ngumba wokuqhela yenza imikhwa emitsha yokutshaja ukuba inzuzo yebhetri. Kwaye ikwalixesha lokuba sizilahle iintsomi zobuxoki ezaziphelelwe lixesha kwaye zazingenantsingiselo kwiminyaka eyadlulayo.
Ngaba kubi ukuba ndibiza i-smartphone ngaphambi kokuba ibhetri itsalwe ngokupheleleyo? Ngokuqinisekileyo akunjalo. Kwaye ayisiyiyo kuphela imikhwa emibi. Ingayiyo Ngokwenza njalo, sinceda ubomi obuluncedo bebhetri yethu ukuba bandiswe ngexesha. Iibhetri zeefowuni eziphathwayo ungabinayo imemori yokulayisha. Ke ngoko oku akuyi kunciphisa amandla okanye kunciphise ubude bexesha.
Ngaba kubi ukushiya ifowuni ihlawulisa ubusuku bonke? Hayi. Iibhetri zangoku ze-lithium-ion ubenako ukukhulula uqhagamshelo lwamandla xa ibhetri ifunyenwe ukuba igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye bayazitshaja ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba inqanaba lokuhlawuliswa lifunyenwe ukuba lihle. Ke ngoko, nokuba zingaphi na iiyure iqhagamshele kwitshaja, ibhetri ayinakonakaliswa.
Elona nqanaba lilungileyo lentlawulo: phakathi kwe-20% kunye ne-80%
Le ithiyori isekwe kwimijikelo yokutshaja epheleleyo. Ukuba asihlawulisi ifowuni kwi-1% yenqanaba lokuhlawulisa, umjikelo opheleleyo wentlawulo awuzukufunyanwa. Ngale ndlela siya kuba nepesenti eyongezelelweyo kude kube kugqitywa umjikelo wentlawulo omtsha. Ndifanele njalo ukuba inqanaba lebhetri lingaphezulu kwe-80% yeeseli apho ii-lithium ion zibekwe khona, into ethatha ukuthotywa kunye nokuhla kwenkululeko.
Ngokufanayo, xa inqanaba lokuhlawula liwela ngezantsi kwe-20%, oko kubizwa ngokuba ngumda woxinzelelo lwebhetri kunyanzeliswa. Umkhwa obangela ukuba kunqunyulwe ubomi bebhetri. Ke ngoko, kunjalo iyancomeka, ngakumbi xa ibhetri sele inexesha elininzi, beka ifowuni ukuba ihlawulise xa inqanaba lisondela kwi-20%.
Ingxaki iza amaxesha amaninzi xa isiza cima ifowuni kwifowuni ngaphambi kokuba udlule kwi-80% yentlawulo. Ingakumbi ukuba sinomkhwa wokuyibiza ngobusuku obunye. Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba silindele ukuyinqamula ngaphambi nje. Kodwa ukuba sihlawulisa i-smartphone ebusuku, kwaye siyinqamule ngaphambi kokulala ngaphandle kokudlula kwi-80%, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuzimela kwayo akuyi kuhlala imini yonke. Ukuthintela ukuba silinde njalo, kukho izicelo eziququzelela lo msebenzi.
Okwangoku Abasebenzisi be-iPhone banethuba elikhulu okuza ngesoftware. Ukuze ibhetri yethu ingabi buhlungu, kufuneka sisebenze, ngaphakathi kwimenyu yebhetri, impilo yebhetri, ukhetho «Ukuhlawuliswa okwenziwe». Ukuba sinomkhwa wokubiza ebusuku, I-iPhone ifunda kwimikhwa yethu yokutshaja amaphephandaba. Iya kuhlawulisa ibhetri kuphela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80%, kwaye iya kugqibezela intlawulo eseleyo ngaphambi nje kokuba uyisebenzise.
Ngaba itshaja esiyisebenzisa yonke imihla ibalulekile?
A priori itshaja esiyisebenzisayo akufuneki ichaphazele ulondolozo kunye nolondolozo lweebhetri. Kodwa kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni. Indawo efanelekileyo, kwaye yintoni abavelisi abayincomayo, ngaba ukuba sihlala sisebenzisa itshaja yoqobo esiyifumene ebhokisini xa sithenga ifowuni. Itshaja yenzelwe ngokukodwa ifowuni kunye nebhetri yayo.
Nangona sisazi, asihlali sihlawulisa ifowuni kwindawo enye okanye kwitshaja efanayo. Sihlala sisebenzisa iitshaja ezivela kwezinye izixhobo ezindala. Okanye kwitshaja ezithengwe ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo kunezajaja uqobo. Inyani ekungafuneki ukuba ibe yinto engenziwanga, kodwa loo nto ekuhambeni kwexesha inokuchaphazela impilo yeebhetri zethu.
Kwimeko apho asizukusebenzisa itshaja yoqobo, Kukulungele ukwazi iiVolts (V) kunye neeamps (A) ezinconyelwe ngumenzi. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha sisebenzisa itshaja engafikeleli kwimigangatho ethile, ukwenza oko akuthethi ngqo ukuba ibhetri iya konakaliswa ngokuthe ngqo. Kodwa ewe Singaqaphela ukuba ixesha lokutshaja lithatha ixesha elide kangakanani kunesiqhelo.
Ukuba ifowuni yethu inokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo, le yinto eya kusikhathaza kancinci. Nangona sinayo, umzekelo, itshaja engenazingcingo ekhaya, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba emsebenzini sisebenzise enye. Into eqhelekileyo ukuba sifuna ii-smartphones zethu zihlale zikunye nathi ngamaxesha onke.
Kuze kube ngoku, okoko nje ukuzimela kunganyuswa Okwangoku inikezelwa ziiselfowuni. Kwaye ngelixa abavelisi ababuphuculi ubomi bebhetri yee-smartphones, Akukho ndlela yimbi sinokuyenza ngaphandle kokulandela imigaqo ethile yomthwalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kakuhle ukuze zihlale ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka.