Namhlanje, ukurekhodwa kweaudio yeselula sele kuxhaphake kakhulu kunangaphambili, nokuba kudliwanondlebe, iividiyo zeYouTube, iipodcasts okanye ukurekhoda amanqaku elizwi. Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho we-microphone eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kwiifowuni ezininzi akusoloko ungcono.
Yiyo loo nto ukuthenga imakrofoni ephathwayo engenazingcingo kunokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wesandi esirekhodiweyo. Kweli nqaku, siya kukunceda ukhethe eyona mikrofoni engenazingcingo kwiselfowuni yakho.
Siza kukwazisa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeemakrofoni ezifumanekayo kwiimarike, iibrendi ezidumileyo, kwaye siya kukunika iingcebiso eziluncedo ukuze wenze esona sigqibo silungileyo xa uthenga.
Iindidi zee-microphone eziphathwayo
Funda malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemakrofoni ephathwayo:
- Imakrofoni yeCondenser: Zii-microphone ezisekelwe kwisandi sokubanjwa ngepleyiti eshukumayo, engaphakathi kwi-microphone. Ezi microphone zifuna ukunikezelwa kwamandla ukuze zisebenze.
- Iimayikhrofoni ezinamandla: Zizimakrofoni ezisekelwe kwisandi esibanjwa ngemagnethi kunye nekhoyili. Ngokungafaniyo nee-microphone ze-condenser, azifuni ukunikezelwa kwamandla ukuze zisebenze.
- Imakrofoni yeLavalier: Zincinci, ii-microphone ezilumkileyo ezikrwempa kwiimpahla zabasebenzisi. Ukuba une-microphone ye-lapel, ungayiqhagamshela kwiselula yakho ngejekhi okanye ngeBluetooth.
- Imakrofoni yeShotgun: Zizimakrofoni ezinde nezimxinwa ezisetyenziselwa ukubamba izandi ukusuka kude, kwaye ezidityaniswe kwiselula ngejekhi okanye isinxibelelanisi seBluetooth.
- Imayikrofoni yomkhombandlela: Ziyi-microphone ezinokuthi zilungelelaniswe ukuze zithathe isandi kwicala elithile, kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukuthabatha isandi kwiindawo ezinomsindo okanye ukurekhoda kwangaphandle.
- Imakrofoni yeStudio: Zizimakrofoni ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezirekhodiweyo zobuchwephesha, kwaye eziqhagamshela kwiselfowuni ngeadaptha okanye ujongano lomsindo.
Ezinye ii-microphone zifuna i-adapters okanye i-interfaces ukuze zikwazi ukudibanisa kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, kwaye ukuhambelana kwazo kunokwahluka ngokwemodeli kunye ne-brand yefowuni.
Ungayikhetha njani eyona mikrofoni engenazingcingo yeselula?
Ukuba ujonge ukuthenga imakrofoni engenazingcingo kwiselfowuni yakho, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ezinye izinto ukuze ukhethe eyona ilungileyo. Okokuqala, kufuneka uqwalasele uhlobo lwe-microphone oyifunayo.
Ngokomzekelo, ukuba uya kuyisebenzisa ukurekhoda udliwano-ndlebe okanye iipodcasts, i-microphone ye-lavalier iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo, kanti, ukuba uza kuyisebenzisela ukurekhoda umculo okanye ukurekhoda kwangaphandle, i-microphone ephathwayo okanye i-microphone yompu iya kufaneleka ngakumbi.
Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba imakrofoni oyikhethayo iyahambelana neselfowuni yakho kwaye inesandi esilungileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba inoluhlu oluchanekileyo kunye novakalelo olwaneleyo lokuthatha isandi ngokucacileyo.
Kuya kufuneka uqwalasele nokuba ufuna imakrofoni erhoxisiwe ingxolo okanye ekuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise inzuzo ukuze ulawule umthamo wesandi.
Enye into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe lunxibelelwano. Unokukhetha phakathi kweemakrofoni ngoqhagamshelo lweBluetooth, olunika inkululeko enkulu yokuhamba, okanye iimayikhrofoni ezinocingo, ezidla ngokuba nesandi esingcono.
Kufuneka kwakhona uqwalasele ubomi bebhetri nokuba imakrofoni iyatshajwa okanye ifuna iibhetri. Ekugqibeleni, qwalasela ibhajethi yakho kunye nokusetyenziswa oya kunika imakrofoni ukufumana ibhalansi engcono phakathi kwexabiso kunye nomgangatho.
Ngokulandela la macebiso, uya kukwazi ukukhetha eyona microphone engenazingcingo kwiifowuni eziphathwayo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokurekhoda kwakho.
Iintlobo ezidumileyo zeeMikrofoni zeMobile ezingenazingcingo
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemakrofoni ezingenazingcingo zeefowuni eziphathwayo, kodwa ezi zezona zamkelwa kakhulu. I-Rode luphawu olwaziwayo ngomgangatho wee-microphone zabo. Inika iinketho ezingenazingcingo eziqhagamshela kwiselfowuni ngeBluetooth okanye ngeadaptha ye-USB.
Kwimeko kaShure, uneminyaka engaphezu kwe-90 yamava kwimakethi ye-microphone, kwaye i-brand ethembekileyo neyaziwayo. Iimakrofoni zabo eziphathwayo ezingenazingcingo zihlala zikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye zinika isandi esihle esicacileyo.
I-Sennheiser luphawu lwaseJamani enikezela ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zeemakrofoni ezingenazingcingo. Iimodeli zabo zihlala zinoyilo olukhangayo kunye nomgangatho olungileyo wesandi.
Kwakhona, sinoZoom oluluphawu lwaseJapan lwaziwa ngoshicilelo lwalo oluphathwayo, kodwa ikwabonelela ngeemakrofoni ezingenazingcingo zeeselfowuni. Iimodeli zabo zihlala zixinene kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Kwaye okokugqibela kodwa kungancinci, sinosamson eneminyaka engaphezu kwe-30 kwimarike yemakrofoni, eyaziwayo kumgangatho weemveliso zayo. Ibonelela ngeemakrofoni ezingenazingcingo kwiifowuni eziphathwayo ezihlala zinexabiso elihle lemali.
Iingcebiso zokuthenga imakrofoni ephathwayo engenazingcingo
Xa uthenga imakrofoni engenazingcingo kwiselfowuni yakho, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwenza isigqibo sokuba loluphi uhlobo lwemakrofoni olulungele iimfuno zakho: i-lavalier, i-lavalier, okanye i-clip-kwi-microphone, okanye i-microphone ephathwayo.
Kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba imakrofoni iyahambelana neselfowuni yakho. Jonga ukuba iselfowuni yakho inejekhi yentloko okanye ufuna iadaptha ukuqhagamshela imakrofoni. Kwakhona qwalasela umgangatho wesandi, ubomi bebhetri, kunye noluhlu lothumelo olungenazingcingo.
Xa ujonge eyona mibhobho ye-wireless kwiselfowuni yakho, kubalulekile ukuphanda nokuthelekisa iibrendi kunye neemodeli ezikhoyo. Ezinye iibrendi ezidumileyo ziquka iRode, Shure, Sennheiser, kunye neSony.
Kwakhona Sincoma ukuba ufunde uphononongo kunye nezimvo ezivela kwabanye abasebenzisi ukufumana umbono ongcono womgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuthembeka. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhetha imakrofoni ehlangabezana neemfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kwaye inikezela ngexabiso elifanelekileyo lemali.
Okokugqibela, ungalibali ukuqwalasela indlela oza kuwusebenzisa ngayo umbhobho. Ukuba uyayifuna ukurekhoda iividiyo kwiinethiwekhi zakho zentlalo, imakrofoni ye-lavalier inokuba lolona khetho lulungileyo.
Ngoku, ukuba uyayifuna kwimidlalo ephilayo, imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla iya kusebenza ngakumbi. Ukuba into oyifunayo yimakrofoni yepodcasting, uhlobo lwe-USB lunokuba lukhetho olunomdla.
Ukubaluleka kokwazi ukuba ungayithenga njani imakrofoni engenazingcingo kwiselfowuni yakho
Thenga i-microphone engenazingcingo kwiselula inokuba lutyalo-mali oluhle kakhulu kwabo bafuna ukuphucula umgangatho wokurekhoda kwabo isandi kwizixhobo eziphathwayo.
Xa ukhetha imakrofoni echanekileyo engenazingcingo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezinje ngodidi lwemakrofoni, ukuhambelana nesixhobo sakho, umgangatho wesandi, ubomi bebhetri, kunye nokhetho loqhagamshelo.
Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukuphanda kunye nokuthelekisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokugqibela. Ngezi ngcebiso, sinethemba lokuba uya kuba ulungile xa kuziwa ekukhetheni imakrofoni engasebenziyo engenazingcingo kwiimfuno zakho zokurekhoda.