Ngokwesichazi-magama, akukho mfuneko yokuba uye kwiRAE, imfihlo "yeyona ndawo ingaphakathi okanye inzulu yobomi bomntu, ebandakanya iimvakalelo zakhe, ubomi bosapho kunye nobudlelwane bobuhlobo." Ndithathe isigqibo sokubandakanya le nkcazo kuba kubonakala ngathi okwethutyana ngoku, kunokuba kususela kuFacebook nakuGoogle ukuqokelela idatha yethu ngokuthanda, silibele ukuba yintoni inkcazo.
Ummiselo omtsha woKhuseleko lweDatha (GDPR) uqale ukusebenza kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo. Ukusukela ngalo mhla, iinkampani ziye zanexesha elininzi lokuziqhelanisa nemigaqo emitsha esebenza kwinqanaba laseYurophu ukusukela namhlanje ngoMeyi 25, kungoko singayeki ukufumana ii-imeyile ezisicela Makhe sihlolisise imigaqo emitsha yenkonzo ukuba sifuna ukuqhubeka sizisebenzisa.
Imvelaphi yalo mgaqo mtsha
Uninzi, ukuba ayingabo bonke, iinkampani zetekhnoloji ziseMelika, apho igama labucala libonakala ngathi wanyamalala kwisichazi-magama kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-European Union, ebonakala ngathi ine-crusade ngokuchasene neenkampani zetekhnoloji (ezinokuthi ngamathuba uninzi lweMelika) ibisoloko ibaluleke kakhulu kweli xesha.
Lo mgaqo mtsha uzelwe ngokucela, ngokuyinxalenye, kweenkampani zetekhnoloji, kuba ilizwe ngalinye elinikezela ngeenkonzo zalo linemigaqo eyahlukeneyo. Nge-GDPR entsha, zonke iinkampani ezibonelela ngenkonzo kwi-European Union kufuneka isekwe kuloo mmiselo ukuba abafuni kufumana izohlwayo ezinzima zemali.
Oku akuthethi ukuba ilizwe ngalinye alinakho yenza eyakho izihlomelo kulo mgaqo mtsha, isihlomelo esinokuthi sincede okanye sichaze ngokweenkcukacha ezithe kratya, umgaqo omtsha, ungaze uphikisane nawo okanye urhoxise ukusebenza kwawo.
Yintoni i-GDPR?
Imiyalelo yokuqala yaseYurophu kukhuseleko lwedatha kunxibelelwano lwe-elektroniki ibuyela emva kwiminyaka ye-90s, xa iminyaka yedijithali esiqale kuyo ukuba ithathe indawo. Ukuhlaziywa kwemigaqo bekufuneka kuyo thintela ukusetyenziswa kunye nokufikelela kwidatha iinkampani ezinokuqokelela kubasebenzisi.
Njengokuba iminyaka ihambile, le mimiselo, ibingaqokelelwanga ndawonye, ziphelelwe lixesha, evumele iinkampani ezininzi ukuba zenze into eziyifunayo ngedatha yethu, ishiye imigaqo yokuziphatha ngasemva ukuze ifumane inzuzo enkulu.
I-GDPR yazalwa ukuze abasebenzisi babe nayo ulawulo olukhulu lwedatha yobuqu ezinikezelweyo okanye eziqokelelweyo ziinkampani, ukuze ngale ndlela, singakwazi ukufikelela kuzo ngokukhawuleza nangokulula, kodwa sikwazi nokubacima nanini na xa befuna (ilungelo lokulityalwa) kwaye ke sibathintele ekuqhubekeni nokusasaza idatha yethu.
Ukongeza, lo mthetho mtsha ukwanceda iinkampani, kuba iyabavumela ukuba banikezele ngeenkonzo zabo kwi- imeko-bume yokungafihlisi okukhulu kwaye ke babenakho ukubuyisa inxenye yokungathembani abaye bakufumana kule minyaka idlulileyo.
Lo mgaqo mtsha zichaphazela zombini iinkampani kunye namaziko ngokulinganayo Ukuqokelela kunye nokusebenzisa idatha yobuqu yabemi be-European Union, ukuze nayiphi na inkampani efuna ukubonelela ngenkonzo kumhlaba waseYurophu, ayinandlela yimbi ngaphandle kokuthobela iGDPR. Ezinye iinkampani kunye nezicelo ziye zanyanzeliswa ukuba zibhengeze ukuba ziya kuyeka ukubonelela ngeenkonzo kwi-European Union, zisithi azinakho ukuziqhelanisa nayo (ngaphandle kokuchaza izizathu).
Isohlwayo sokungathobeli i-GDPR entsha
Ngalo mmiselo mtsha, izohlwayo zokwaphula i-GDPR zinokufikelela kwi € 20 yezigidi okanye iipesenti ezi-4 zerhafu yonyaka yenkampani. Kodwa ayisiyiyo yodwa, kuba kuxhomekeke kubukrakra bokwenza, isohlwayo se-2% yengeniso yonyaka iphela inokusetyenziswa.
Ingxaki kukuba ezi zohlwayo zilutshintsho oluncinci kwiinkampani ezinkulu NjengoFacebook, umzekelo, abenza imali eninzi ukuthengisa idatha yethu kunokuzama ukuthobela le migaqo. Ukufumana umbono wokuba ibaluleke kangakanani i-GDPR kwiinkampani ze-Intanethi, kufuneka sibone indlela e-United States, yiyo loo nto ilizwe lonke apho inkampani kaMark Zuckerberg ibonelela nge-Facebook, inkampani ayinayo Ukutshintsha iimeko zenkonzo ezilingana nezo ze-European Union.
Indichaphazela njani i-GDPR?
Umgaqo omtsha usinika amalungelo edijithali, into ebesingenayo kude kube ngoku. La malungelo asivumela ukuba sazi ngalo lonke ixesha ukuba zeziphi iinkampani ezenzayo ngedatha yethu. Yonke idatha eqokelelwa yinkampani okanye esele inayo ngathi, yeyethu, ayizizo ezabo, ukuze sizicime nanini na xa sifuna okanye sifuna ukwenza njalo.
Zonke phantsi kwe16 iminyaka banengxaki enkulu kulo mmiselo, kuba akukho xesha banokuthi bavume ukuqhutywa kwedatha yabo ngokungahambelani, kodwa kuya kufuneka benze njalo phantsi kweliso labazali okanye abagcini babo.
Olunye uhlobo lwalo mgaqo mtsha kukuba ekugqibeleni siya kuba nakho ukufunda imiqathango yenkonzo ngaphandle kokucofa kumawakawaka amakhonkco (njengoko i-Facebook yenzayo) ukongeza ekungayiqondini isiqingatha seemeko zawo. Imigaqo yenkonzo kufuneka iboniswe ngendlela eqondakalayo nefikeleleka lula.
Icandelo ngokukodwa litsala ingqalelo yalo mmiselo, silifumana kwi ukuthwala: ilungelo ledatha yokufumana idatha yobuqu malunga naye, athe wayinika ngaphambili "kwifomathi esetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo nefundeka ngomatshini" kwaye onelungelo lokudlulisela olo datha kolunye ulawulo.