Ngaphandle kokungabaza, bonke abantu banenkinga enkulu ngayo. igciwane lomkhuhlane, isifo esingadala ingozi enkulu kuyo yonke imiphakathi. Ubufakazi balokhu engikushoyo, isibonelo, eSpain, izwe elithinteke kakhulu emasontweni adlule, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinjenge-Aragon, iLa Rioja, iNavarra, iCatalonia kanye neBasque Country emasontweni edlule, lihlala lilalela okushicilelwe umbiko muva nje yiNational Epidemiological Surveillance Network.
Lokhu bekulokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yendlela ekhethekile yokugomela umkhuhlane minyaka yonke. Ngokuningiliziwe, akutshele ukuthi, njengoba kungenzeki ukulinda ukuthi uthinteke ukuze wakhe umuthi wokugoma, empeleni okwenziwayo ukucwaninga ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezingaba nethuba lokusithinta futhi kusuka lapho wakhe umuthi wokugoma wangonyaka olandelayo. Lokhu ekugcineni kuguqulela ohlotsheni lomdlalo wenhlanhla, uma abacwaningi beqinisile, umuthi wokugoma usebenza ngempumelelo enkulu, kepha kungenzeka njengalonyaka lapho ukusebenza komuthi wokugoma kwehlisiwe kusuka ku-40-60% kuya ku-25%.
Kungani umuthi wokugoma wenziwa unyaka owodwa kuya komunye futhi ungafani ngaso sonke isikhathi?
Uma abantu bekhuluma ngalolu hlobo lwegciwane, iqiniso ukuthi lo mbuzo uvela, kungani umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane osebenza ngokuphelele ungathuthukiswa? Lokhu, ngaphandle kokungabaza, kuzoba kuhle, ngeshwa igciwane lomkhuhlane linamandla okuguquka okukhulu okudala ukuthi igciwane lishintshe ngokwanele kusuka onyakeni owodwa kuye kokulandelayo lapho imithi yokugoma eyakhiwe ingeke ilithinte.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okuyiqiniso nokuqapheleka kakhulu ngayo yonke le nqubo ukuthi, ngaphandle kokuthi unyaka nonyaka kufanele sisebenze ukuthola umuthi wokugoma, abacwaningi abaningi banikela yonke imizamo yabo yokwenza umuthi okwazi ukwelapha lesi sifo . Ukucwaninga amahora angakhathali okuthi, ngokusho kwephepha elishicilelwe livela eJapan, kubonakala sengathi kungaphela lapho iqembu labaphenyi abavela kuleli lizwe likwazile ukwenza umuthi ongakulapha lesi sifo ngamahora angama-24 kuphela.
IJapan ivume kuqala ukusetshenziswa komuthi othembisa ukwelapha umkhuhlane emahoreni angama-24 kuphela
Lesi sidakamizwa esisha senziwe yinkampani Shionogi ngokubambisana nezizwe zamazwe aseSwitzerland Roche. Naye uqobo ubhapathizwe ngegama lika I-Baloxavir marboxil Futhi akuyona enye into, okungenani okwamanje, ukwelashwa kokuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwayo okungasebenza kakhulu ekwelapheni umkhuhlane wohlobo A nohlobo B. Njengokuningiliziwe, akutshele ukuthi lo muthi, ngokungafani neminye imithi eminingi ekhona emakethe, kumane nje kuyiphilisi elizonikezwa kanye ngomlomo.
Njengoba kuchaziwe UDaniel O'Day, Umqondisi woMnyango Wezemithi iRoche:
IBaloxavir marboxil iyiphilisi elisebenzisa kanye, uma kuqhathaniswa nenkambo yezinsuku eziningi, engahlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezithile zokuhlela ubhadane. Awunayo inkinga yokumelana namandla okungavela uma ungaluqedi unyango.
Ukufeza imiphumela enjalo, njengoba kuchaziwe, lo muthi uvimba iprotheni igciwane elidinga ukuyiphindaphinda ngaphakathi kwamaseli aphethe. Ekugcineni vele ngikutshele lokho UShionogi usephothule isivivinyo somtholampilo sesigaba III ukunquma ukusebenza kweBaloxavir marboxil ngokuqhathanisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo nalokho kwe-placebo nezinye izindlela. Umphumela wocwaningo uphetha ngokuthi iziguli ezithola iBaloxavir marboxil zithathe cishe 24 amahora ngokwesilinganiso ukuze alulame kuqhathaniswa namahora angama-42 athathe iziguli ezinikezwe i-placebo. Le miphumela iholele uHulumeni waseJapan ukuthi avume kuqala ukusetshenziswa kwalolu lwazi lokuhlola.