Indlela yokulanda i-Minecraft ye-PC: umhlahlandlela ophelele wezinhlelo kanye nesiqalisi

Izindaba Zegajethi » Okuvamile » Izifundo » Indlela Yokulanda I-Minecraft Ye-PC: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wezinhlelo Nesiqalisi

I-Minecraft isibe ngomunye wemidlalo engaphelelwa yisikhathi engaphelelwa yisikhathi, futhi omunye wemibuzo evame kakhulu uhlala ukuthi ungayilanda kanjani i-Minecraft ye-PC ngendlela efanele, ngokuphephile, futhi ngaphandle kokulahleka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene, iziqalisi, kanye nezidingo. Uma uqaphele ukuthi i-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft ikhombisa ukuthi ungumnikazi womdlalo kodwa awuboni inkinobho yokulanda, noma awuqiniseki ukuthi ngabe yi-Java Edition noma i-Bedrock Edition, lokhu kuzokucacisela izinto.

Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngendlela yokulanda iMinecraft yeWindows, ukuthi iyini ngempela iMinecraft Launcher, ukuthi idemo yamahhala ye-Java Edition isebenza kanjani, umehluko wangempela phakathi kweJava ne-Bedrock Editions, nokuthi ungazulazula kanjani phakathi kwezinguqulo, ama-mods, izikhumba, namaseva ngaphandle kokulahleka. Umqondo uwukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungokokuqala ngqa ezweni lama-blocks noma ubulokhu udlala iminyaka kodwa uthuthukise i-PC noma i-laptop yakho, uzoba nakho konke okudingeka ukwazi.

Iyini iMinecraft futhi kungani isathandwa kangaka kwi-PC?

I-Minecraft ngumdlalo we-sandbox lapho uhlola khona imihlaba ekhiqizwe ngenqubo ; okungukuthi, indawo idalwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokulandela isethi yemithetho, ngakho umdlalo ngamunye uhlukile futhi imephu cishe ayinamkhawulo. Konke kwenziwa ngamabhulokhi amancane (ama-voxels) ongawamba, uwabeke, uwaguqule, futhi uwahlanganise ukuze wakhe noma yini kusukela endlini eyisisekelo kuya emadolobheni amakhulu noma imishini ye-redstone efanele unjiniyela.

I-Minecraft yakhululwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2011 , ngemuva kwesikhathi eside sezinguqulo ze-Alpha ne-Beta ezathuthukiswa yi-Mojang Studios. Ngo-2014, i-Microsoft yathola amalungelo omdlalo futhi ibilokhu inesibopho sokuwugcina uphila ngezibuyekezo eziqhubekayo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Asikhulumi nje ngama-patches amancane, kodwa izinguqulo ezinkulu ezicebile ngokuqukethwe ezishintsha ama-biomes, zengeze izidalwa, amabhlogo, izakhiwo, kanye nobuchwepheshe bomdlalo wonke.

Eminyakeni edlule, iMinecraft ibe ngumdlalo wevidiyo othengiswa kakhulu kunayo yonke , idlula kakhulu amakhophi ayizigidi ezingu-300 kuzo zonke izinkundla zayo kanye nezinhlelo. Impumelelo yayo ivela eqinisweni lokuthi ijabulisa ngokulinganayo kulabo abafuna nje ukudlala kwimodi yokusinda ekhululekile njengalabo ababhekana namamephu e-Adventure, imidlalo emincane yokuncintisana, noma okuhlangenwe nakho kokubambisana kumaseva amakhulu.

Ku-PC, i-Minecraft iphinde ibe nomphakathi osebenzayo odale izinkulungwane zama-mods, amaphakethe okuthungwa, amamephu, amaphakethe edatha, kanye namaseva anetimu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ngabe ubulokhu udlala iminyaka eminingi, kuhlale kukhona okusha ongakuzama: kusukela kokuhlangenwe nakho okunzima lapho konke kuphambene namaseva okudlala indima, ama-adventures okubambisana, noma imihlaba yokudala egxile ekwakheni okumsulwa.

Lokhu kuhlanganiswa komhlaba ongenamkhawulo, izibuyekezo ezisemthethweni, kanye nokuqukethwe komphakathi yikho okugcina iMinecraft ibalulekile kwi-PC namuhla, futhi yingakho kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ungayilanda kanjani, iyiphi inguqulo okufanele uyikhethe, nokuthi yiziphi izinketho onazo kuye nge-akhawunti namalayisense osuvele uwathengile.

Iyini iMinecraft Launcher futhi isetshenziselwani ku-PC?

I-Minecraft Launcher uhlelo lokusebenza oluyinhloko lapho uphatha khona yonke imidlalo yakho ye-Minecraft ku-PC . Esikhundleni sokuba nabafaki abahlukene bohlelo ngalunye, lesi siqalisi sihlanganisa i-Minecraft: Uhlelo lwe-Java, i-Minecraft ye-Windows (i-Bedrock Edition ku-PC), kanye, ezimweni eziningi, nezinye izihloko ezihlobene ezivela endaweni yonke ye-Minecraft ezitholakala ku-akhawunti yakho zibe yi-interface eyodwa.

Kusukela ku-Minecraft Launcher, ungalanda, ufake, futhi ubuyekeze izinguqulo ezahlukene zomdlalo ezitholakala kuwe nge-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft. Isiqalisi ngokwaso silanda amafayela adingekayo, siwagcine evuselelwe ngama-patches akamuva, futhi sikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe izinguqulo uma ufuna ukusebenzisa izithombe, izinguqulo ezindala, noma amaphrofayili athile.

Esinye isici esibalulekile se-Minecraft Launcher ukufinyelela ku-multiplayer . Ngayo, ungajoyina amaseva omphakathi, udlale nabangani, noma uphathe izilungiselelo zakho zenethiwekhi. Uhlelo ngalunye (i-Java ne-Bedrock) luphatha amaseva ngendlela ehlukile, kodwa indawo yokuqala iyafana njalo: vula isiqalisi, khetha umdlalo, bese ukhetha inketho yabadlali abaningi ngaphakathi kohlelo oluthile.

Isiqalisi siphinde sihlanganise ukuphathwa kwephrofayela yakho : shintsha igama lakho (uma kwenzeka ku-Java, uma kungenzeka), hlola isikhumba sakho esisemthethweni, hlola inguqulo efakiwe, khetha iziqondisi zokufaka, lungisa amapharamitha okusebenza futhi, kwezinye izimo, uhlanganise amathuluzi awusizo kuma-mods avunyelwe noma ahambisanayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Minecraft Launcher isebenza njengesango lokuthola ukwesekwa okusemthethweni nolwazi . Kuyo, unezixhumanisi eziya esikhungweni sosizo lapho ungathola khona izincazelo zendlela yokuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile, indlela yokuqinisekisa i-akhawunti yakho, okufanele ukwenze uma umdlalo ungabonakali njengento elandiwe yize ubhalwe njengothengiwe, kanye nendlela yokusingatha amaphutha okufaka kanye nezingxabano ze-Java uma kwenzeka uhlelo lwakudala.

Umehluko phakathi kweMinecraft Java Edition kanye neBedrock Edition

Indlela elula yokuhlukanisa phakathi kwalezi zinhlelo ezimbili ukuqonda imvelaphi yazo : I-Minecraft: I-Java Edition inguqulo yokuqala i-Mojang Studios eyaqala ukuyithuthukisa cishe ngo-2009, eyaklanywa ekuqaleni nge-PC futhi isebenza ku-Java Virtual Machine. I-Minecraft Bedrock Edition, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iwuhlobo lwe-cross-platform oluklanyelwe ukusebenza ku-Windows, ama-consoles, namadivayisi eselula anenjini ehlukile, ehlangene kakhulu.

Ngokuphathelene nokudlala, umehluko phakathi kweJava neBedrock mncane kakhulu kunalokho okubonakala sengathi uyikho . Okuhlangenwe nakho okuyinhloko kufana kakhulu: imihlaba emikhulu, ukuhlola, ukwakha, ukulwa, i-redstone, imilingo, kanye nemibono efanayo evamile yezindlela zokusinda nezokudala. Kodwa-ke, kunezici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele kuye ngokuthi ufunani.

I-Bedrock Edition ivame ukunikeza ihluzo ezicwebezelisiwe nezizinzile ngokuzenzakalelayo , ngokusebenza okungcono kakhulu ezinhlelweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi ama-PC aphansi kakhulu. Iphinde ifake izinguquko ezincane ekuziphatheni kwezidalwa ezithile, i-redstone logic, kanye nemininingwane efana nendlela izakhiwo ezikhiqizwa ngayo kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwama-biomes.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Java Edition ivelele ngamakhono ayo amakhulu okwenza ngokwezifiso ngama-mods . Njengoba iyi-PC edition yakudala futhi njengoba isikhona iminyaka eminingi kangaka, ine-ecosystem enkulu yokuguqulwa, amaklayenti enziwe ngokwezifiso, amaphakethe okuthungwa athuthukile, ama-shaders, namathuluzi avumela ukuguqulwa okuphelele kokuhlangenwe nakho komdlalo, kusukela ezicini ezibonakalayo kuya ezinhlelweni zomlingo, ubuchwepheshe, ngisho nezinguquko ezinkulu kuya esizukulwaneni somhlaba.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile yi-cross-platform multiplayer . I-Bedrock Edition yakhelwe ukuze ukwazi ukudlala ku-PC yakho nabantu kuma-consoles noma kumadivayisi eselula, inqobo nje uma wonke umuntu esebenzisa i-Bedrock kumadivayisi akhe. I-Java Edition igxile kakhulu kumaseva e-PC azinikele, anomphakathi weseva oqinile kakhulu, kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho kuhambisana kwe-cross-platform nama-consoles nama-smartphone.

Ungalanda kanjani iMinecraft ye-PC nge-akhawunti ye-Microsoft

Uma usuvele uthenge iMinecraft (iJava, iBedrock, noma iphakheji ehlanganisa kokubili) ye-PC yakho yedeskithophu futhi manje ufuna ukuyifaka kwi-laptop yakho ye-Windows, inqubo ejwayelekile ihilela i-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft kanye ne-Minecraft Launcher. Akudingeki ukhokhele umdlalo futhi: ilayisensi ihlotshaniswa ne-akhawunti yakho, hhayi idivayisi ethile.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukungena ngemvume ku-Windows noma ku-Microsoft Store nge-akhawunti efanayo naleyo oyisebenzisele ukuthenga i-Minecraft. Uma usungene ngemvume, kufanele ukwazi ukuthola i-Minecraft Launcher ngokusesha ku-Microsoft Store noma, uma uthanda, ngokuya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Minecraft, ezokuqondisa kusifaki esifanele se-Windows.

Uma ulanda futhi ufaka i-Minecraft Launcher kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo , uyayivula bese ungena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft. Uma konke kuxhunywe kahle, isiqalisi sizobona ukuthi ungumnikazi wezinhlelo ozithengile (i-Java, i-Bedrock, noma zombili) futhi sizokukhombisa izinkinobho zokuzifaka noma ukuzidlala, njengoba kufanele. Inqubo yokulanda yenziwa ngqo kusuka kusiqalisi, ngaphandle kokuthi ufune abafaki abahlukene.

Inkinga evamile ukuthi umsebenzisi ungena nge-akhawunti ehlukile ye-Microsoft kunaleyo esetshenziswe ekuthengeni kokuqala. Kuleso simo, uhlelo lungabonisa ukuthi umdlalo awutholakali ukuthi ulandwe, noma ngabe i-Google noma imibhalo esemthethweni ibonisa ukuthi kufanele ukwazi ukuwufaka. Qiniseka ukuthi ikheli le-imeyili kanye ne-akhawunti ye-Microsoft kufana ncamashi nalezo ozisebenzisayo kwi-PC lapho usuvele udlala khona.

Uma i-Microsoft Store ibonisa ukuthi "ungumnikazi" we-Minecraft kodwa inkinobho yokulanda ingabonakali kahle , ungavame ukuphoqa ukufakwa kwe-Minecraft Launcher esitolo uqobo, uhlole izibuyekezo zesistimu ezisalindile, bese ungena ngemvume ku-launcher. Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, i-Minecraft Help Center kanye ne-Microsoft Support zineziqondiso ezithile zokuxazulula la maphutha okuthola amalayisense nokulanda.

Landa futhi udlale idemo yamahhala ye-Minecraft Java Edition ku-PC

Uma ungakawuthengi umdlalo okwamanje futhi ufuna ukuwuzama ngaphambi kokunquma , iMinecraft inikeza idemo yamahhala ye-Java Edition ye-PC. Le demo akuyona isivivinyo sesikhathi esilinganiselwe, kodwa inguqulo encishisiwe ongayiqala kabusha izikhathi eziningi ngokuthanda kwakho, kuye ngezimo ezithile.

Idemo ye-Minecraft Java Edition ikhawulela umdlalo wakho kumbewu eyodwa yomhlaba kanye nemizuzu eyi-100 yokudlala ngesikhathi ngasinye, okulingana cishe nehora elilodwa nemizuzu engamashumi amane. Ngemva kwaleso sikhathi, umhlaba uvalelwe lowo mzamo othize, kodwa ungayiqala kabusha idemo bese uqala kabusha kusukela ekuqaleni, udale imephu efanayo enezindawo ezifanayo ezibalulekile.

Ngesikhathi sedemo, ungadlala kuphela kumodi yokusinda , ngaphandle kokufinyelela ku-Creative noma ezinye izindlela ezithuthukisiwe. Kwanele ukuzama ukuhlola, ukulwa, imihume, ukumba okuyisisekelo, kanye nokwakhiwa kokuqala kwendawo yokukhosela, kodwa ngeke ukwazi ukusindisa intuthuko yakho phakathi kwemizamo noma ukudlulisela lokho okufundile ezweni elikhokhelwayo eligcwele.

Ukuze usebenzise le nguqulo yedemo, udinga i-akhawunti ye-Microsoft ngokuphelele . Ukulanda ifayela nje akwanele: kuzodingeka ungene ngemvume ku-Minecraft Launcher nge-akhawunti yakho ukuze unike amandla inketho yedemo. Uma ungangeni ngemvume, ngeke ukwazi ukuqala umdlalo, njengoba uhlelo ludinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ugunyaziwe ukusebenzisa le nguqulo yesilingo.

Nakuba kungase kubonakale sengathi kunomkhawulo oqinile, i-demo iyindlela enhle yokubona ukuthi iMinecraft isebenza kanjani ku-PC yakho, ukuthi uyayithanda yini isitayela sobuciko, ukuthi ukhululekile yini ngezilawuli, nokuthi ikuxhume ngokwanele yini ukuze uthuthukele kunguqulo ephelele. Futhi njengoba ungayiqala kabusha kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, unendawo eningi yokuyizama ngaphandle kwengcindezi.

Hlola imihlaba engenamkhawulo: wedwa noma nabanye

Enye yezinto ezinhle ngeMinecraft ukuthi imihlaba ekhiqizwe cishe ayinamkhawulo , inama-biome ahlukahlukene kakhulu, imihume, izakhiwo, kanye nezimfihlo ezisakazeke yonke indawo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuseJava noma eBedrock, lowo muzwa wokuthi kukhona okuthile ngale komkhathi yiwona okwenza ufune ukuqhubeka nokuhlola umdlalo nomdlalo.

Ungadlala wedwa ngokuphelele uma ufuna ukuhamba ngejubane lakho , uthuthuke ngemodi yokusinda ngaphandle kwengcindezi, wakhe isisekelo sakho esifanele, noma ugxile kumaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi e-redstone. Awudingi uxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluqhubekayo lwemidlalo yedwa, ngaphandle kokulanda kokuqala kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwe-akhawunti ngezikhathi ezithile.

Uma uzizwa sengathi ufuna ukwabelana ngolwazi, izinketho zabadlali abaningi ziyanda . Ku-Java Edition, ungakha iseva yakho, usebenzise amathuluzi athile, noma uqashe amaseva azinikele wena nabangani bakho. Ungaxhuma futhi kumaseva omphakathi ngemidlalo emincane, izindlela zokuncintisana, ama-adventures okubambisana, noma okuhlangenwe nakho kokulingisa indima.

Ku-Bedrock Edition, ngaphezu kwamaseva asemthethweni nawenkampani yangaphandle , ungadlala ku-inthanethi nabantu abasebenzisa ama-console noma amadivayisi eselula, okwenza kube lula ngamaqembu abangani abanamadivayisi ahlukene ukuhlangana ndawonye ezweni elifanayo. Inqubo yokuxhumana iyahlukahluka kancane kuye ngeplatifomu, kodwa inzuzo yilokhu kuhambisana kweplatifomu.

Uma ukhetha into elula, ungakhetha futhi imidlalo ye-LAN yakudala , ukuvula umhlaba wakho wendawo ukuze amanye ama-PC akunethiwekhi efanayo akwazi ukujoyina. Kuyindlela elula kakhulu yokusetha imidlalo esheshayo ekhaya, embuthanweni nabangani, noma ezindaweni lapho ungafuni ukubhekana nokucushwa kweseva okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Ama-Mods, izikhumba, kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso okuthuthukisiwe ku-Minecraft ye-PC

Esinye sezizathu ezenza iMinecraft ku-PC ihlale ithandwa kangaka iminyaka eminingi yizinga layo lokwenza ngokwezifiso . Ngaphandle kokuqukethwe okusemthethweni, unokufinyelela enanini elikhulu lama-mods, izikhumba, amaphakethe ezinsiza, namathuluzi ashintsha ngokuphelele ulwazi, ikakhulukazi kunguqulo ye-Java.

Ama-Mods ayizinguquko ezingeza noma ezishintsha izakhi zomdlalo : amabhlogo amasha, ama-biomes, izidalwa, izinhlelo zomlingo, ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, ukuzenzakalela, ubukhulu obengeziwe, nokunye okuningi. Amanye ama-mods athinta kuphela isici esithile, kanti amanye aguqula i-Minecraft ibe umdlalo ohluke ngokuphelele.

Izikhumba zikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ukubukeka komlingiswa wakho , usebenzisa kokubili imiklamo esemthethweni kanye nokudalwa komphakathi. Ungasebenzisa uhlelo lwephrofayela ye-Minecraft, ulayishe izikhumba zakho, noma uzilande kumawebhusayithi akhethekile, uqinisekisa njalo ukuthi ukulanda kuvela emithonjeni ethembekile futhi akunayo i-malware.

Kukhona futhi iziqalisi ezingekho emthethweni ezinikeza izici ezengeziwe , njengokuphathwa kwe-mod okuthuthukisiwe, amaphrofayili omdlalo ahlukene, ukufakwa kwe-modpack okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nezinketho ezithile zokusebenza. Lezi ziqalisi zingaba usizo kakhulu kubasebenzisi abathuthukile, kodwa kuyalulekwa ukuthi uzicwaninge kahle ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa, njengoba zingasekelwa ngqo yi-Microsoft noma i-Mojang.

Phakathi kwamathuluzi nama-mods athandwa kakhulu, uzothola amaphakheji agxile ekubukekeni , njengezithunzi kanye nokuthungwa kwe-HD okuthuthukisa ukubonakala komdlalo, kanye nezinye eziqondiswe kokuqukethwe komdlalo, ukwengeza izinhlelo zokuqhubekela phambili eziphelele, izinhlelo zamandla, imishini eyinkimbinkimbi, noma ngisho nezindlela zokudlala indima. Ngokuhlanganisa ama-mods ahlukahlukene kanye nokulungiselela kahle amaphrofayili, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokufakwa okuningana okuhlukile ngokuphelele kwe-Minecraft ku-PC efanayo.

Lonke lolu hlelo lokusebenza lunamandla kakhulu ku-Java Edition , yize iBedrock ifaka nokuqukethwe okwengeziwe, imakethe esemthethweni, kanye namaphakethe esikhumba andisa amathuba omdlalo. Kunoma ikuphi, ukwenza ngokwezifiso iMinecraft kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuyigcina isha futhi uyivumelanise nesitayela sakho.

Umdlalo womlando osafanelwe ukulandwa ku-PC

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo ngo-2009 kuya enguqulweni yamanje, iMinecraft ingeze izendlalelo zokujula ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yingqikithi yayo: inkululeko ephelele yokuhlola, ukwakha, kanye nokuzama ezweni lamabhulokhi. Lokhu kulinganisela phakathi kokulula kanye nobunzima kulokho ongakufeza yikho okuye kwayenza yaba yisilinganiso esiphelele ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezwe lemidlalo yevidiyo.

Naphezu kwesikhathi esidlulile selokhu yakhululwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2011 , lo mdlalo uyaqhubeka nokuthola izibuyekezo ezinkulu ezivela kuMicrosoft naseMojang, ngezinguquko ekwakhiweni kwendawo, ama-biome amakhulu, izidalwa ezintsha, izakhiwo ezifihliwe, ukuthuthukiswa kwempi, kanye nokulungiswa kwemishini okugcina isithakazelo ngisho nalabo abaqoqe amahora amaningi.

Uma ihlanganisa amakhophi azo zonke izinhlelo zayo namapulatifomu, iMinecraft idlula kalula amakhulu ezigidi zokuthengisa , iqinisa isikhundla sayo njengesihloko esithengiswa kakhulu kunazo zonke. Kodwa ngale kwezinombolo, okumangalisayo ukuthi umphakathi wayo uyaqhubeka nokukhula, ukhiqiza okuqukethwe, uhlela imicimbi, futhi ugcina amaseva namaphrojekthi okubambisana azo zonke izinhlobo ephila.

Kulabo abangakawuzami umdlalo, i-demo yamahhala ye-Java Edition ku-PC iyisango eliwusizo kakhulu: ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole uhlelo lwe-block, ukuhlola, kanye nokusinda phakathi naleyo mizuzu eyi-100 elinganiselwe, okwanele ukwazi ukuthi uthanda kakhulu ukwakha izindlu ezithule noma ukucwila ezimayini ngaphandle kokwesaba i-Creeper.

Ngazo zonke lezi zinto ezingenhla, ukulanda i-Minecraft ye-PC namuhla kusanengqondo kakhulu : uthola ukufinyelela ku-sandbox engenamkhawulo, enezinketho zokudlala wedwa kanye ne-co-op, ukwenza ngokwezifiso okungenamkhawulo ku-Java Edition, ukwesekwa okuqhubekayo okuvela ku-Microsoft kanye ne-Mojang, kanye ne-ecosystem yomphakathi eqinisekisa ukuthi awusoze waphelelwa yinto entsha ongayenza noma ongayithola, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udlala kudeskithophu enamandla noma i-laptop ye-Windows yakamuva.