Indlela yokuvuselela i-Android ngesandla isinyathelo ngesinyathelo futhi ngaphandle kokumangala

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Uma uzizwa sengathi ifoni yakho iya ngokuya incipha, noma unomona ngezici ezintsha ze-Android kwamanye amafoni kuyilapho eyakho ingashintshi, kungenzeka ukuthi awukabuyekezi uhlelo lwakho isikhathi eside. Ukuba nenguqulo yakamuva etholakalayo akugcini nje ngokuletha izinguquko zomklamo kanye nemisebenzi emisha, kodwa futhi nokushintshashintsha kokuphepha, ukulungiswa kwamaphutha, kanye nokuphathwa kwebhethri okuthuthukisiwe.

Inkinga ukuthi izibuyekezo ze-Android azifiki njalo, noma zifika sekwephuzile futhi zingahambi kahle . Abanye abakhiqizi bayayeka ukunikeza ukwesekwa ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, futhi amamodeli amaningi angabizi ashiywa ngaphandle kohlelo cishe kusukela ekuqaleni. Uma idivayisi yakho "ishiywe" yilo mkhiqizo, isaziso senguqulo entsha ngeke sivele ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, unezinketho ezintathu ezicacile: hlala njengoba unjalo, thola ifoni entsha, noma ufunde ukuthi ungayibuyekeza kanjani i-Android ngesandla.

Kungani ifoni yakho ye-Android iyeke ukubuyekeza?

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene ezindleleni ezisetshenziswa ngesandla, kuyasiza ukuqonda ukuthi kwenzekani ngocingo lwakho . Kunezici eziningana ezihilelekile ku-Android: I-Google ithuthukisa uhlelo, umenzi uvumelanisa leso sisekelo nesendlalelo salo sehadiwe kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso, futhi ngezinye izikhathi inkampani yenethiwekhi nayo iyangenelela ngokungeza izinhlelo zayo zokusebenza noma imikhawulo. Isendlalelo ngasinye sethula ukubambezeleka.

Empeleni, izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo zinikeza izibuyekezo zenguqulo enkulu (i-Android 12, 13, 14, njll.) cishe iminyaka emibili. Ezinye, ikakhulukazi kumamodeli akamuva aphezulu, seziqalile ukuthembisa iminyaka emithathu, emine, noma ngaphezulu, kodwa kusajwayelekile ukuthi ifoni ithole inguqulo eyodwa noma ezimbili ezinkulu ze-Android kuyo yonke impilo yayo.

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinguqulo ze-Android nama -patch okuphepha . Ngisho noma umenzi enqume ukuthi ifoni yakho ngeke ithuthukiswe, isibonelo, kusukela ku-Android 12 kuya ku-13, ingase iqhubeke nokuthumela izibuyekezo zokuphepha zanyanga zonke noma zekota isikhathi eside. I-Google idinga okungenani iminyaka emibili yama-patch, kodwa uhlobo ngalunye luhambisana ngendlela ehlukile.

Uma umenzi enquma ukuthi imodeli ayisekho ingxenye yezinhlelo zakhe, idivayisi ihlala enguqulweni yayo yamanje ngaphandle kokuthi uthathe isinyathelo. Yilapho izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuvuselela i-Android ngesandla zisebenza khona: ukufaka i-firmware esemthethweni evela kwesinye isifunda noma ukungena ezweni lama- ROM enziwe ngokwezifiso.

Hlola inguqulo yakho yamanje ye-Android kanye nezibuyekezo ezitholakalayo

Ngaphambi kokuthi uxazulule izinto ngokusesha i-firmware noma ama-ROM, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awunaso isibuyekezo esilindile . Ngokuvamile isibuyekezo se-OTA sikhona, kodwa isaziso asikaveli okwamanje, noma usivale ngephutha.

Ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo ye-Android oyisebenzisayo kanye nesimo sezibuyekezo, izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zivame ukufana cishe kuwo wonke amafoni:

• Vula uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo kudivayisi yakho ye-Android.
• Ngena ngaphakathi Imininingwane yocingo noma "Ulwazi lwethebhulethi" (kwamanye amamodeli lungaphakathi kokuthi "Mayelana nefoni").
• Sesha izigaba Uhlobo lwe-Android, "Isibuyekezo sokuphepha kwe-Android" kanye "nenombolo yokwakha" ukuze ubone ukuthi ukuphi.

Ukuzama ukuphoqa i-OTA esemthethweni ngaphandle kokwenza noma yini engavamile:

• Iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Uhlelo (noma "Izilungiselelo ezengeziwe" kwezinye izendlalelo) > "Isibuyekezo sesofthiwe" noma okufanayo.
• Qhafaza Sesha izibuyekezo noma "Landa bese ufaka" bese ulinda uhlelo ukuthi lubuze amaseva.
• Uma kukhona inguqulo entsha, landela izinyathelo ezisesikrinini; ngaphandle kwalokho, uzobona umlayezo obonisa ukuthi isofthiwe yakho isivele isesikhathini.

Kumafoni e-Google Pixel, ingase ivele nje " njengezibuyekezo zesofthiwe " ngaphakathi kwesistimu. Kwamanye, njengamanye amamodeli e-Xiaomi noma e-Samsung, inketho inesigaba sayo kuzilungiselelo. Zinike umzuzu wokuyihlola ngoba, uma kukhona isibuyekezo semodeli yakho nesifunda sakho, indlela elula nephephile ukuyifaka emoyeni (OTA).

Kungani isibuyekezo se-OTA singase singafiki

Ngezinye izikhathi uyazi ukuthi kukhona inguqulo entsha yedivayisi yakho (ngoba abanye abanemodeli efanayo sebeyitholile kakade), kodwa ifoni yakho ayikuboni . Lokhu akusho ukuthi awusenalo ukwesekwa ngaso sonke isikhathi; ngokuvamile kungenxa yendlela i-firmware ekhishwa ngayo.

Abakhiqizi bavame ukukhipha izibuyekezo kuqala emazweni athile noma emaqenjini amancane abasebenzisi ukuze bahlolwe. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, bazidlulisela ezifundeni eziningi; uma kuvela iphutha elibi, bayayimisa okwesikhashana, bayilungise, bese beqala kabusha. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi isibuyekezo ngeke sitholakale esifundeni sakho, noma ngabe kukhona i-firmware entsha esemthethweni yemodeli efanayo.

Abathwali befoni nabo badlala indima : uma uthenge ifoni ngenkampani yenethiwekhi, leyo nguqulo cishe inezilungiselelo zayo ezithile, futhi inkampani yenethiwekhi yiyo okufanele iqinisekise isibuyekezo. Lokhu kungangeza amasonto noma izinyanga zokulibaziseka uma kuqhathaniswa nenguqulo evuliwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezizathu ezivamile zokuthi kungani isibuyekezo singafakwa: uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi olungazinzile, ibhethri eliphansi, isitoreji sangaphakathi esicishe siphelele, noma amaphutha esikhashana eseva. Uma i-Android ikwazisa ngenguqulo entsha kodwa ukulanda kwehluleka, zama ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi ehlukile ye-Wi-Fi, ushaje ifoni yakho ngebhethri elingaphezu kuka -75% , bese ukhulula isikhala sesitoreji ngaphambi kokuzama futhi.

Uma ifoni yakho indala kakhulu, ingase ingahambisani nenguqulo entsha. Isibuyekezo ngasinye esikhulu se-Android sivame ukudinga ukucaciswa okuncane kwehadiwe ngokuya ngeprosesa, i-GPU, kanye ne-RAM. Abakhiqizi abaningi bagcina ngokunikeza izibuyekezo cishe iminyaka emibili kumugqa ngamunye womkhiqizo, futhi amamodeli asezingeni lokuqala ngokuvamile yiwo aqala ukushiywa ngemuva.

Buyekeza i-Android ngokusemthethweni: Amathuluzi e-OTA nabakhiqizi

Indlela elula yokugcina ifoni yakho ivuselelwa iwukusebenzisa izibuyekezo ezisebenza emoyeni ( OTA ), ezifika njengesaziso. Awudingi ukuxhuma ifoni yakho kukhompyutha noma ukulanda noma yini ngesandla: uhlelo lokusebenza lokuvuselela ngokwalo luphatha inqubo. Lolu hlelo lusebenza kokubili kumafoni namathebulethi e-Android.

Uma isibuyekezo se-OTA sitholakala, uzobona isaziso esibonisa ukuthi isibuyekezo sesofthiwe sesilungele ukulandwa. Mane nje usamukele, ulinde iphakheji ukuthi ilande (kungcono nge-Wi-Fi), bese ulandela izinyathelo zokuqala kabusha bese uqedela ukufaka. Ifoni yakho izoqala kabusha kanye noma kaningana futhi, ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa, izoqala kabusha ngenguqulo entsha.

Uma ungafuni ukulinda ukuthi isibuyekezo sifike ngokuzenzakalelayo, cishe bonke abakhiqizi bafaka inketho yokusifuna ngesandla kuzilungiselelo, njengoba sibonile ngaphambili. Uma kungaveli lutho, amanye amabhrendi anikeza amathuluzi asemthethweni okuvuselela ngokuxhuma ifoni yakho kwi-PC. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zilanda i-firmware efanele yemodeli yakho bese ziyikhanyisa ngokuphephile.

Ezimweni eziningi, inqubo ngesofthiwe esemthethweni yomkhiqizi ifinyelela kokuthile okufana nalokhu:

• Landa bese ufaka ku-PC yakho uhlelo lokuthuthukisa okuhambisanayo (i-Samsung Kies/Smart Switch, i-LG PC Suite, i-Huawei HiSuite, njll.).
• Xhuma ifoni ephathekayo kwikhompyutha ngekhebula le-USB, ngokuvamile nge- ibhethri elingaphezu kuka-30%.
• Linda ithuluzi lithole idivayisi bese uhlola inguqulo entsha yesofthiwe.
• Chofoza ku-"Buyekeza" noma "Faka i-firmware yakamuva" bese uvumela i-PC ukuthi iqede yonke inqubo ngaphandle kokunqamula ifoni.

Le ndlela ihamba kancane kunesibuyekezo se-OTA esiqondile, kodwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezisemthethweni unciphisa kakhulu ingozi yezinkinga zokuhambisana futhi akufanele ube nanoma yiziphi izingxabano zewaranti, inqobo nje uma ungaphazamisi lutho olungaphandle kwethuluzi.

Faka i-firmware esemthethweni evela kwesinye isifunda

Uma usuvele uhlole zonke iziteshi ezisemthethweni zezwe lakini futhi akukho okushintshile, kodwa wazi ukuthi imodeli yakho inenguqulo entsha kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, ungacabanga ukufaka i-firmware evela kwesinye isifunda . Yilapho izinto zithuthuka khona, ngezingozi eziningi kanye nezinyathelo zobuchwepheshe.

Umqondo ulula ephepheni: ifoni efanayo ithengiswa emazweni ahlukene ngehadiwe efanayo, kodwa inamakhodi esifunda ahlukene . I-Firmware ekhishwe kwenye imakethe ingafakwa kudivayisi yakho uma inombolo yemodeli ifana ncamashi, okukuvumela ukuthi uthole isibuyekezo ngaphambi kokuba ifike ngokusemthethweni esifundeni sakho.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthola i-firmware efanele. Lawa mafayela angama-gigabytes amaningana ngobukhulu, futhi umthombo wawo uyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo. Ezinye izinkampani zinikeza izithombe zesistimu kumawebhusayithi azo asemthethweni; kwabanye, kufanele usebenzise ama-repositories ezinkampani zangaphandle kanye namaforamu ahlanganisa ama-ROM esitoko.

Ezinye zezinsiza ezithandwa kakhulu zokulanda i-firmware esemthethweni yemikhiqizo eyahlukene yizindawo zokugcina ezifana ne -Sammobile, i-StockRom, i-XperiaFirmware , kanye namawebhusayithi onjiniyela be-Google nabanye abakhiqizi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ifayela lihambisana nemodeli efanayo, uchungechunge, futhi, uma kungenzeka, uhlobo olufanayo lwehadiwe (4G, 5G, i-dual SIM, njll.). Ngisho nohlamvu olulodwa olungalungile enombolweni yemodeli lungenza ifoni yakho ingasebenzi.

Ukufakwa kwe-Firmware kuyahlukahluka kakhulu kumkhiqizi ngamunye. Kumafoni e-Samsung, isibonelo, kusetshenziswa imodi ekhethekile yokulanda kanye nohlelo lwe-PC olubizwa ngokuthi i-Odin, kuyilapho amanye amadivayisi e-ASUS ekuvumela ukuthi ufake isibuyekezo ngokukopisha ifayela kwisitoreji sangaphakathi bese uqala kabusha. Amadivayisi e-Pixel ne-Nexus asebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-ADB kanye ne-fastboot kusuka kukhompyutha.

Njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene, inkambo ehlakaniphile kakhulu yesenzo ukulandela imiyalelo ekhasini lokulanda i-firmware ngokunembile bese uthintana nezinkundla zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-XDA-Developers, lapho amafoni amaningi enemicu ezinikele echaza inqubo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Inqubo yokukhanyisa engalungile ingalimaza ifoni yakho, ngakho-ke qhubeka ngengozi yakho.

Buyekeza i-Android ngesandla ngokuya ngohlobo lweselula.

Umenzi ngamunye unezimfanelo zakhe namathuluzi akhe, ngakho-ke inqubo yokubuyekeza ngesandla ayifani kuwo wonke umuntu. Lezi yizindlela ezivame kakhulu kwamanye amabhrendi asakazeke kakhulu lapho isibuyekezo se-OTA esijwayelekile singeyona inketho.

I-Samsung: I-Odin kanye Nemodi Yokulanda

Kumadivayisi e-Samsung, uma isibuyekezo singafiki nge-OTA noma sivinjiwe yinkampani yenethiwekhi, i-Odin ivame ukusetshenziswa . Iyithuluzi le-Windows elaziwayo elikuvumela ukuthi ukhanyise i-firmware esemthethweni.

Ukugeleza okuvamile kuqukethe:

• Landa i-ROM eqondile yemodeli yakho (kusuka ku-Sammobile, i-XDA noma izindawo zokugcina ezifanayo) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukufana kwenombolo yemodeli 100%.
• Faka abashayeli be-Samsung USB ku-PC yakho bese uvula i-Odin.
• Vala ifoni yakho ephathekayo bese uyivula landa imodi (ngokuvamile ukuhlanganisa okhiye abangokoqobo njengeVolume Down + Power + Home, kuye ngokuthi imodeli).
• Xhuma ifoni kwikhompyutha; i-Odin kufanele iyithole.
• Layisha ifayela le-firmware ebhokisini le-AP (noma ezigabeni ezifanele, uma zihlukile).
• Cindezela u-Qala bese ulinda ngesineke ukuthi ukukhanya kuqede.

Lawa maphakheji ngokuvamile makhulu, futhi inqubo ithatha imizuzu eminingana. Ngesikhathi i-Odin isebenza, zama ukungawukhiphi ugesi noma uvale ikhompyutha yakho ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinkulu.

I-Sony: I-Flashtools

Kumafoni eselula e-Sony, enye indlela ejwayelekile esikhundleni sama-OTA yi -Flashtools , uhlelo lokusebenza lwekhompyutha olukuvumela ukuthi ufake ama-firmware asemthethweni ngentengo ephansi.

Izinyathelo ezivamile nezilula yilezi:

• Thola bese ulanda ifayela le-firmware eliqondene nemodeli yakho ye-Xperia.
• Londoloza ifayela kufolda ethile bese uvula i-Flashtools ku-PC yakho.
• Cima ifoni yakho bese uyixhuma kwikhompyutha ngenkathi ucindezela inkinobho yokuvula. ivolumu phansi.
• Layisha ifayela ku-Flashtools, khetha imodi yokukhanyisa bese uqalisa inqubo.

Ukuthola ama-Sony ROM akulula njengakwamanye amabhrendi, kodwa ngesineke kanye nezinkundla ezifanele, kuvame ukuba nendlela yokuvuselela idivayisi yakho ibe yinguqulo yakamuva ekhishwe yinkampani.

I-BQ: Ithuluzi elisemthethweni kanye nemodi ye-fastboot

Naphezu kokulahlekelwa ukuvelela, i-BQ yake yanikeza ithuluzi elisemthethweni elilula kakhulu lokuvuselela nokubuyisela amafoni ayo isebenzisa lokho abakubiza ngokuthi ukusetha kabusha okunzima. Le ndlela isekelwe kwimodi ye-fastboot.

Ngokuvamile, ukulandelana kwehlela ku:

• Landa iphakheji yamathuluzi e-BQ kwikhompyutha yakho bese uyifaka.
• Yenza kusebenze kufoni yakho ephathekayo ukuvula i-bootloader kusukela ezinkethweni zokuthuthukisa.
• Cima idivayisi bese uyivula kwimodi ye-fastboot ngokubamba izinkinobho zamandla nezokwehlisa ivolumu ngesikhathi esisodwa.
• Yixhume kwi-PC bese, kusukela kuthuluzi, khetha "faka i-firmware yakamuva etholakalayo" noma efanayo.

Le nsizakalo ngokwayo iqondisa inqubo, ngakho-ke, uma kucatshangelwa konke, iyindlela elula yokuthola kabusha idivayisi ye-BQ ngesofthiwe yakamuva abayikhiphile.

I-LG: I-PC Upgrade Suite

Sekuyiminyaka i-LG inikeza amathuluzi edeskithophu ukugcina amafoni ayo eselula esesikhathini ngaphandle kokufuna abasebenzisi ukuthi baphathe amafayela ayinkimbinkimbi. Mane nje ufake uhlelo olusemthethweni, uxhume ifoni yakho nekhebula lokuqala, bese ulandela imiyalelo.

Le nkampani itusa ukwenza le misebenzi usebenzisa i-laptop noma i-PC exhunywe ku-UPS, njengoba ukucima kukagesi ngesikhathi sokukhanyisa kungalimaza ifoni. Kulesi simo, i-suite ngokwayo ihlola ukuthi ikhona yini inguqulo entsha ye-Android yemodeli yakho, futhi uma kunjalo, iyayilanda futhi iyifake.

I-OnePlus: I-ROM kusukela ekubuyiseleni

I-OnePlus ithole udumo ngomphakathi wayo nangokwenza ama-ROM asemthethweni atholakale kalula . Ukuze ufake isibuyekezo ngesandla, enye yezindlela ezilula ukusebenzisa imodi yokutakula.

Inqubo eyisisekelo ivame ukuba:

• Landa i-ROM yakamuva esemthethweni yemodeli yakho kuwebhusayithi ye-OnePlus.
• Kopisha ifayela (ngokuvamile ngefomethi ye-.zip) ku- inkumbulo yangaphakathi kusuka efonini, ngaphandle kokuyifaka kumafolda amaningi.
• Cima ifoni bese uyiqalisa kwimodi yokutakula ngokucindezela Amandla bese wehlisa ivolumu ngesikhathi esifanayo.
• Khetha inketho yokufaka kusuka kwimemori yangaphakathi bese ukhetha ifayela elilandiwe.

Ngemva kokukhanyisa, idivayisi izoqala kabusha futhi, ngesineke esithile ekuqaleni kokuqala, izobuyekezwa ngenguqulo esemthethweni esanda kufakwa.

I-Xiaomi: Isibuyekezi Sangaphakathi kanye ne-MiFlash

I-Xiaomi inesibuyekezo sayo esakhelwe ngaphakathi kuzilungiselelo ze-MIUI, esikuvumela ukuthi ufake noma iyiphi i-ROM ehambisanayo elandiwe ngefomethi ye-.zip. Ngokuvamile, ukuthuthukisa kusuka enguqulweni eqinile kuya kwentsha kulula njengokusebenzisa lesi sibuyekezi.

Uma leyo ndlela ingasebenzi noma ufuna ukufaka okuhlanzekile, ungasebenzisa ama-fastboot ROM kanye nethuluzi le -MiFlash ku-PC yakho. Inqubo, ngokubanzi, ihlanganisa:

• Landa i-fastboot ROM efanele kusuka kuforamu esemthethweni ye-MIUI bese ukhipha ifayela.
• Faka i-MiFlash kukhompyutha yakho kanye nabashayeli be-Google ADB abasemthethweni.
• Sebenzisa izinketho zonjiniyela kudivayisi yakho yeselula (ngokuthepha ngokuphindaphindiwe kunguqulo ye-MIUI) bese uvumela ukulungisa iphutha le-USB.
• Xhuma i-Xiaomi kwi-PC, vula ifasitela lomyalo kufolda ye-ADB bese usebenzisa imiyalo efana ne-"adb reboot edl" noma efanayo ukuze ufake imodi efanele.
• Vula i-MiFlash, khetha ifolda lapho i-ROM itholakala khona, cindezela u-Refresh ukuze uthole idivayisi, bese ekugcineni ucindezela u-Flash.

Kuyindlela ebucayi kakhulu, kodwa isebenza kahle kakhulu ekushintsheni izinguqulo noma ekubuyiseleni ifoni engasenazinzi ngemva kokwehluleka kokubuyekeza.

IHuawei: HiSuite

Endabeni yeHuawei, indlela elula nenconywayo yokubuyekeza ngesandla iwukusebenzisa ithuluzi labo le-HiSuite . Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwedeskithophu likuvumela ukuthi uphathe amakhophi agciniwe, ukubuyiselwa, kanye nezibuyekezo ze-firmware.

Inqubo ivame ukuba lula kanje:

• Faka i-HiSuite ku-PC yakho kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Huawei.
• Xhuma ifoni ephathekayo kwikhompyutha ngekhebula le-USB, uqiniseke ukuthi inalo ibhethri elanele.
• Vula i-HiSuite bese ulinda ukuthi ibone idivayisi bese uhlola izinguqulo ezintsha zesofthiwe.
• Uma kutholakala isibuyekezo, chofoza okuthi "buyekeza uhlelo" bese uvumela uhlelo ukuthi lwenze umsebenzi walo.

Inzuzo yale ndlela ukuthi isemthethweni ngokuphelele futhi inciphisa kakhulu umkhawulo wamaphutha, kungcono uma ungafuni ukubhekana nezinkinga ngemiyalo noma amathuluzi avela eceleni.

I-Google Pixel ne-Nexus: Izithombe Zasefektri kanye ne-OTA Esetshenziswa Ngesandla

Amafoni e-Pixel namadivayisi amadala e-Nexus kulula kakhulu ukuwabuyekeza ngqo kusuka ku-Google. Azikho izikhumba zezinkampani zangaphandle zokulibazisa ukukhishwa, futhi i-Google ngokwayo ishicilela izithombe zasefektri kanye namaphakheji e-OTA kuwebhusayithi yayo yonjiniyela.

Ukufaka i-OTA ngesandla nge-ADB, inqubo ivame ukuba kanje:

• Landa iphakheji ye-OTA ehambisana nemodeli yakho kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Google.
• Yenza kusebenze ukulungisa iphutha le-USB efonini yakho ephathekayo bese uyixhuma kwi-PC yakho.
• Yiqalise kabusha kwimodi ye-bootloader usebenzisa izinkinobho ezibonakalayo noma umyalo othi "adb reboot bootloader".
• Kusuka ku-bootloader, faka i- imodi yokutakula Futhi uma kuvela i-mascot ye-Android, cindezela bese ubamba inkinobho yokuvula kanye nenkinobho yokuphakamisa ivolumu.
• Khetha okuthi "Sebenzisa isibuyekezo kusuka ku-ADB" kumenyu.
• Kukhompyutha yakho, sebenzisa "amadivayisi e-adb" ukuze uhlole ukuthi iyayithola yini, bese usebenzisa "adb sideload OTA_filename.zip".

Ngemva kokuthi ukulayisha eceleni sekuqediwe, uhlelo luzobuyekezwa lube yinguqulo entsha. Kungenzeka futhi ukukhanyisa izithombe eziphelele zasefektri usebenzisa i-fastboot, efaka kabusha uhlelo kusukela ekuqaleni, kodwa lokhu kuhilela izinyathelo ezengeziwe futhi ngokuvamile kusula idatha.

Ukufaka i-ROM yangokwezifiso uma kungasekho ukwesekwa okusemthethweni

Uma ifoni yakho ingasenazo izibuyekezo ezilindile kunoma yisiphi isifunda futhi umenzi enqume ukuyishiya njengoba injalo, usenenketho yokusebenzisa i -ROM yangokwezifiso . Lokhu kubhekisela ku-firmware engaveli kumenzi, kodwa kubathuthukisi abazimele kanye nemiphakathi evumelanisa izinguqulo zakamuva ze-Android namadivayisi amadala.

Umhlaba wama-ROM ungaba muhle kakhulu uma uthanda ukushintshashintsha: kukuvumela ukuthi wandise impilo yamafoni ashiywe ngumkhiqizi, zama cishe i-Android emsulwa noma izinhlobo eziningi ezinezici ezengeziwe, futhi ezimweni eziningi uthuthukele ezinguqulweni ze-Android ezingeke zifinyelele ngokusemthethweni kulolo hlobo.

Ingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi inqubo iyahlukahluka kakhulu phakathi kwamadivayisi futhi idinga isineke esincane nokufunda. Akukho sifundo esisodwa esijwayelekile, kodwa cishe zonke iziqondiso zokufaka ama-ROM enziwe ngokwezifiso zabelana ngochungechunge lwezinyathelo eziyisisekelo:

• Thola ukufinyelela kwezimpande kudivayisi, ezimweni eziningi kuyadingeka ukuze ukwazi ukushintsha izingxenye ezijulile zesistimu.
• Vula i-bootloaderOkusho ukuthi, ukuvumela ifoni ukuthi ilayishe izinhlelo ngaphandle kwe-ROM yokuqala esayinwe ngumenzi.
• Faka ifayela le- ukutakula ngokwezifiso (njenge-TWRP), ethatha indawo noma igcwalise imodi yokutakula ejwayelekile ye-Android ngezici ezengeziwe, okuhlanganisa ukufaka ama-ROM kusuka kumafayela e-.zip.
• Landa i-ROM ekhethiwe (kanye, uma kudingeka, amaphakheji ohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Google) bese uwakopisha kusitoreji seselula.
• Qala kabusha bese ukhanyisa i-ROM ulandela imiyalelo ethile yonjiniyela.

Kwamanye amamodeli athile, i-rooting ayidingeki ukuze ufake i-ROM, kanti kwamanye uhlelo lokusebenza lushintsha kancane, kodwa ngokuvamile uzodlula kulezi zinyathelo. Uhlobo ngalunye lubeka imikhawulo yalo: abanye abakhiqizi bakuvumela ukuthi uvule i-bootloader kalula, kanti abanye bakwenza kube nzima kakhulu.

Uma unquma ukuhamba ngale ndlela, amaforamu afana ne -XDA-Developers angabangane bakho abakhulu. Ngokuvamile anemicu enikezelwe kumodeli ngayinye enemiyalelo, izinkinga ezivamile, kanye nezixazululo ezinikelwe umphakathi. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo esemthethweni ye-ROM ngayinye ngoba imininingwane emincane efana nenguqulo yokutakula, ukuhleleka kokusula, noma amafayela engeziwe ayahlukahluka kusuka kuphrojekthi eyodwa kuya kwenye.

Ama-ROM enziwe ngokwezifiso athandwayo ukuze akhanyise i-Android

Uhlelo lwe-ROM lukhulu futhi eziningi zazo zisuselwa komunye nomunye, kodwa kunezinhlelo eziningana ezinkulu nezaziwayo ezisebenza njengereferensi uma ufuna ukunika ifoni yakho impilo yesibili ngenguqulo entsha ye-Android.

I-LineageOS cishe iyona eyaziwa kakhulu. Yavela emlotheni we-CyanogenMod futhi igcina ifilosofi yokunikeza ulwazi lwe-Android oluseduze kakhulu ne-AOSP codebase, kodwa ngokuthuthukiswa okuthile kobumfihlo, ukusebenza, kanye nokwenza ngezifiso. Uhlu lwayo lwamadivayisi asekelwayo lukhula njalo futhi, ezimweni eziningi, luvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bajabulele izinguqulo zamanje ze-Android kumamodeli amadala.

Omunye umakadebona yi -Paranoid Android , eyadlula isikhathi esithile kodwa yabuya nokwakhiwa kwesimanje okusekelwe ezinguqulweni zakamuva ze-Android. Ngokuvamile igxila kokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlanzekile, okunezinye izici ezikhethekile zesikhombikubona, yize inani lamadivayisi asekelwa ngokusemthethweni liphansi kunakwamanye amaphrojekthi.

Kulabo abafuna ukukhanya okukhulu, kunezinketho ezifana ne -SlimRoms , ezisekelwe ku-AOSP futhi zinciphisa ukuminyana, zengeza izici ezimbalwa kuphela phezulu. Kodwa-ke, intuthuko yazo ibilokhu ingaguquguquki, futhi azihlali zisesikhathini kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamanani.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-spectrum kukhona ama-ROM afana ne -Resurrection Remix noma i-Dirty Unicorns , agxile ekufakeni izinketho nezilungiselelo eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso konke. I-Resurrection Remix ibinezikhathi zomsebenzi ophansi, kuyilapho i-Dirty Unicorns ivelele ngokuzama ukugcina ukuzinza okuhle naphezu kokuchitheka kwezici.

Akufanele sikhohlwe amaphrojekthi afana ne -AOSP Extended , eqala ngqo kusuka kukhodi ye-Android emsulwa futhi ingeze izinketho ezengeziwe zokwenza ngokwezifiso, noma i-CarbonROM , ethandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokulinganisela kwayo phakathi kokuqina, izici ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokusekelwa okusebenzayo kumamodeli amaningi.

Kunoma ikuphi, ngale kwala magama amakhulu, kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-ROM ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezenzelwe ngqo idivayisi eyodwa noma umugqa womkhiqizo, ezidalwe onjiniyela ngabanye. Eziningi zazo zingatholakala ezinkundleni ezikhethekile zemodeli ngayinye futhi zingasebenza kangcono kunezijwayelekile zama-ROM, uma nje umbhali egcina i-ROM ivuselelwe.

Ukuphoqa isibuyekezo se-Android kanye nezingozi okufanele zicatshangelwe

Uma ifoni yakho yenqaba ukubuyekezela enguqulweni yakamuva noma ngabe kuthiwa kufanele ifike, usengazama ukuphoqa isibuyekezo . Kumadivayisi amasha, indlela eqondile kakhulu ivame ukuya kuzilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo sesofthiwe > Landa bese ufaka, bese uphinda usesho izikhathi eziningana.

Uma uhlelo luthola isibuyekezo kodwa ngesizathu esithile luma noma luhluleka, ukusula i-cache yohlelo lokusebenza lokuvuselela , ukuqala kabusha idivayisi, noma ukukhulula isikhala sesitoreji bese uzama futhi kungasiza. Uma inguqulo entsha ingaveli, izinketho zakho kuphela yilezo zobuchwepheshe: ukufaka kabusha i-Android nge-PC noma ukufaka i-ROM yangokwezifiso, kanye nezingozi ezihilelekile.

Phakathi kwezingozi ezibaluleke kakhulu zalezi zindlela yilezi:

• Faka ifoni nge-brick Uma inqubo yokukhanyisa iphazamiseka, kusetshenziswa amafayela angalungile, noma kulandelwa isifundo esingahambisani nemodeli yakho.
• Lahla i- isiqinisekiso Ngokuvula i-bootloader noma ngokufaka ama-ROM angekho emthethweni, kuye ngezimo zomenzi.
• Vula umnyango ukuze ukuba sengozini uma ulanda i-firmware emithonjeni engabazekayo noma uma ufaka ama-ROM ngaphandle kwama-patches okuphepha akamuva.
• Susa yonke idatha yakho uma inqubo idinga ukusulwa okuphelele kwememori yangaphakathi.

Uma ifoni yakho ingasawatholi ama-patch futhi ungafuni noma ungakwazi ukuwashintsha amadivayisi, kunengqondo ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ngohlelo lokusebenza oluhle lokuphepha nokwenza ngcono lwe -Android , hlola njalo izimvume zohlelo lokusebenza, futhi ugweme ukufaka ama-APK angaphandle kwe-Google Play ngaphandle kokuthi wazi kahle ukuthi wenzani.

Ukuze ugweme izinto ezimangazayo ezingathandeki, kuhlale kunconywa ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ephelele (izithombe, oxhumana nabo, izingxoxo, amadokhumenti...) ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini, sebenzisa ikhebula le-USB elisesimweni esihle, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi kokubili ifoni nekhompyutha yakho kunebhethri elanele noma kuxhunyiwe kuyo yonke inqubo.

Ukuvuselela i-Android ngesandla kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngokulandela izinyathelo ezisemthethweni ngokuthula, ukubonisana nemithombo ethembekile, nokuhlonipha imininingwane yomkhiqizo ngamunye, kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwefoni yakho, ujabulele izici zesimanje, futhi ugcine iziqinisekiso zokuphepha ezincane ngisho noma umenzi enqume ukuqhubeka.