Kuyini i-App Manager nokuthi ungayivula kanjani amandla ayo aphelele ku-Android?

Izindaba Zegajethi » I-Android » Kuyini i-App Manager nokuthi ungayivula kanjani amandla ayo aphelele ku-Android

Uma usebenzisa ifoni yakho ephathekayo kakhulu, ngokushesha noma kamuva ugcina ubhekene nobunzima ngezinhlelo zokusebenza : ukuntuleka kwesikhala, ibhethri liphelelwa ngokushesha, izaziso ezixakile, izinqubo ongazi nokuthi zivelaphi… Yilapho i-App Manager kanye, ngokuvamile, abaphathi bezinhlelo zokusebenza beqala khona ukusebenza, isigaba samathuluzi esidlula kakhulu imenyu evamile ye-"Applications" ye-Android.

Umgomo we-App Manager enhle ukukunikeza ukulawula okuphelele kukho konke okufakile , kusukela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezibonakalayo kudrowa yohlelo lokusebenza kuya ezingxenyeni ezifihliwe, izimvume, izilungiselelo zokuqala, ama-backup, ama-tracker, nokunye okuningi. Uma isetshenziswa kahle, ingenza ifoni yakho izwakale sengathi intsha, isize ukuyigcina ihlanzekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi, uma unokufinyelela kwezimpande noma usebenzisa i-ADB, cishe ikwenze umphathi wesistimu yedivayisi yakho ye-Android.

Iyini ngempela i-App Manager futhi isetshenziselwani?

I-App Manager iyithuluzi elihlanganisa ukuphathwa kwazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza kudivayisi . Umqondo uwukuthi, endaweni eyodwa, ungabona ukuthi yini efakiwe, ukuthi ithatha isikhala esingakanani, ukuthi isebenzisa ziphi izimvume, ukuthi ingakanani ibhethri nedatha eyisebenzisayo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukusebenzisana nohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye: ukufaka, ukukhipha, ukukhubaza, ukuhambisa, ukufriza, ukwenza isipele, ukuhlola izingxenye zangaphakathi, njalo njalo.

I-Android, i-iOS, kanye nezinye izinhlelo eziningi kakade zifaka umphathi wohlelo lokusebenza oluyisisekelo (ku-Android, ngokuvamile utholakala kuzilungiselelo > Izinhlelo zokusebenza), kodwa kukhona Abaphathi Bohlelo Lokusebenza beqembu lesithathu abahamba phambili kakhulu: babala izinhlelo zokusebenza zomsebenzisi nezinhlelo, babonisa amawijethi, amakhibhodi, amaphephadonga abukhoma, ama-plugin, nezinye izinto ezingabonakali njengezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivamile, bakha izinqamuleli ezikrinini "ezifihliwe", futhi bakuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo kakhulu ngemisebenzi yeqembu.

Ngaphezu kokuphathwa okuyisisekelo, abanye Abaphathi Bezinhlelo Zokusebenza bafaka izici ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nokusekela okugcwele, ukubuyiselwa okukhethiwe, ukukhiya izingxenye, ukulawula ukuqalisa okuzenzakalelayo, ukuthola ama-tracker kanye nemitapo yolwazi yenkampani yangaphandle, izibuyekezo ze-APK ezithuthukisiwe, kanye nokuhlaziywa kokusetshenziswa (isikhathi sesikrini, izikhathi ezivuliwe, idatha yeselula kanye ne-Wi-Fi, njll.).

Ububi bamandla anjalo ukuthi ukudlala ngezinto okungafanele uzenze kungaphula izinto : ukukhipha i-bloatware yesistimu, ukushintsha izimvume ezithile, noma ukuvimba izingxenye ezibalulekile kungabangela ukuthi uhlelo noma eminye imisebenzi iyeke ukusebenza. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi inketho ngayinye yenzani ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukucindezela izinkinobho ngokungahleliwe.

Ezindaweni zobungcweti nezenkampani, umqondo we-App Manager udlulela phambili , ngoba uhlangana nezixazululo ze-MDM/EMM (Android Enterprise) ukuze umnyango we-IT ukwazi ukumisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zomsebenzi ukude, ukhawulele izimvume futhi usebenzise izinqubomgomo kumaqembu abasebenzisi namadivayisi.

Imisebenzi eyisisekelo yomphathi wohlelo lokusebenza

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wanoma yimuphi uMphathi Wezinhlelo Zokusebenza ukukukhombisa zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo ngokushesha , okuhlanganisa lezo ezifakiwe njengamanje, futhi kwezinye izimo, lezo ozikhiphile noma ozibekile ikhophi yasenqolobaneni. Kulolu hlu, ungakwazi ukuhlunga, ukuhlunga, nokuphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ngasikhathi sinye.

Phakathi kwemisebenzi evamile evamile ukufaka, ukubuyekeza, ukukhipha, kanye nokukhubaza izinhlelo zokusebenza . Ngokungafani nephaneli ye-Android yendawo, lapha ungakhipha izinhlelo zokusebenza ngamaqoqo, ubuyisele izibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza lwesistimu (uma uhlelo lukuvumela), noma ukhubaze izingxenye zangaphakathi esikhundleni sokususa lonke uhlelo lokusebenza.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ulwazi oluningiliziwe lwephakheji ngayinye : igama lohlelo lokusebenza nephakheji, ikhodi yenguqulo nenguqulo, izinsuku zokufakwa kanye nokubuyekezwa kokugcina, usayizi ophelele (i-APK + idatha + i-cache), isitoreji sangaphakathi nesangaphandle esikuyo, ukusetshenziswa kwedatha yeselula ne-Wi-Fi, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi sesikrini, kanye nenani lezikhathi evuliwe ngazo.

Abaphathi Bezinhlelo Zokusebenza Abahle baphinde babonise izimvume zokusebenza kanye nokusebenza (i-App Ops), behlanganisa izimvume ezivamile, eziyingozi, zokuthuthukiswa, kanye nezenziwe ngokwezifiso, futhi bavumele umsebenzisi othuthukile ukuthi ahoxise noma aguqule izimvume ezithile ngesandla, lapho i-Android noma umenzi ekuvumela.

Okokugcina, eziningi zihlanganisa izinqamuleli kuzinsiza zohlelo lwendabuko njengesikrini solwazi lohlelo lokusebenza, i-battery optimizer, iphaneli yesaziso, umphathi wedatha, noma izilungiselelo zokuvula izixhumanisi, ngakho akudingeki ukuthi uye "kumenyu uye kwenye" ​​ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo zefoni.

Imisebenzi ethuthukisiwe: ukuhlanganisa, ukuhlunga kahle, kanye nokuphathwa kwe-APK

Uma usebenzisa i-App Manager yangempela, inqubekela phambili enkulu isemisebenzini eminingi . Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye, ungakhetha izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi bese ukhipha, ukhubaze, wenze isipele, usule idatha noma i-cache, uvimbele ama-tracker, ulondoloze ama-APK, noma usebenzise imithetho yokuvimba ngokuthepha kanye.

Izihlungi ezithuthukisiwe zikuvumela ukuthi ugxile ngqo kulokho okukuthandayo : izinhlelo zokusebenza zomsebenzisi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zesistimu, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqandisiwe, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimisiwe, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezipele, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingenazo izipele, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinemithetho yokuvimba, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezilandeleli, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezine-Android Keystore, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinokufinyelela kwe-SAF, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezine-SSAID ezivumelekile, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezineziqeshana, njalo njalo. Ngokuvamile, ungahlanganisa izihlungi eziningana zezinto ezifana "nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomsebenzisi eziqandisiwe," "izinhlelo zokusebenza zesistimu ezinezilandeleli," noma "izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo ezinemithetho esebenzayo."

Ukuhlunga nakho kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunasephanelini elijwayelekile : ungahlela ngegama, iphakheji, usuku lokufaka, usuku lokugcina lokubuyekeza, usayizi ophelele, ukusetshenziswa kwedatha, izikhathi zokusebenzisa, izikhathi ezivuliwe, isikhathi sokugcina esisetshenzisiwe, inani lama-tracker, inani lezingxenye ezivinjiwe, ukuba khona kwama-backups, i-UID eyabiwe, isiginesha, i-SDK eqondiwe, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqandisiwe kuqala, ngemithetho kuqala, njll.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuphathwa kwamafayela okufaka: i-APK, i-APKS, i-APKM, kanye ne-XAPK . Abaphathi bezinhlelo zokusebenza abaningi bakuvumela ukuthi ufake ngqo lawa mafomethi kusuka kwisitoreji sangaphakathi, kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, noma abaphathi bamafayela, uwasayine ngokhiye wakho, uwavumelanise (zipalign), futhi ubonise izinguquko phakathi kwenguqulo efakiwe kanye nentsha ngaphambi kokubuyekeza.

Kwezinye izimo, kufakwe imodi "yokufaka okuthuthukisiwe" evumela ukuthi ukhethe indawo yokufaka (okuzenzakalelayo, kwangaphakathi kuphela, ukhetha i-SD), vimba ama-tracker ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka, ubonise umehluko wezinguquko (ama-tracker amasha, izimvume ezengeziwe, izinguquko zesiginesha, ukuhlukahluka kwe-SDK, izingxenye ezintsha), faka ngemuva ngaphandle kokuxhumana komsebenzisi, futhi uphoqe ukwenziwa ngcono kwe-DEX lapho sekuqediwe.

Abaphathi bezinhlelo zokusebenza abafakiwe ku-Android

Ku-Android, kunezimenenja eziningana zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile ebezilokhu zithuthukisa izici zazo iminyaka eminingi . Abenzi into efanayo bonke, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlanganisa okungaphezu kweyodwa kuye ngokuthi ufunani: ukuhlanza, ama-backup, ukulawula okuthuthukisiwe, njll.

I-App Manager (DeveloperLB kanye nezinhlobo ezivulekile zomthombo) ingenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza eziphelele kakhulu zokuphatha okujulile. Ibonisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zomsebenzisi nezesistimu, izinto ezingasetshenziswa ukuqalisa (amawijethi, amaphephadonga abukhoma, amakhibhodi, ama-plugin), ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinhlelo zokusebenza, wabelane njengesixhumanisi noma i-APK, useshe ulwazi ngegama noma nge-ID yephakheji, bese uvula ngqo uhlu ku-Google Play, i-Amazon Appstore, noma amanye amaklayenti afana ne-Aurora Store noma i-F-Droid.

Phakathi kwamandla ayo kukhona imisebenzi ye-batch : khipha, yabelana, vumela/khubaza, faka kabusha, vula esitolo, yenza isipele, buyisela, susa amakhophi, vimba ama-tracker, sula i-cache noma idatha, qandisa/vula i-freeze, phoqelela ukumisa, londoloza ama-APK kufolda enikezelwe, vimbela imisebenzi yangemuva, noma setha izinqubomgomo zenethiwekhi.

Iphinde inikeze uhlelo olunekhodi yemibala ukuze kuqondwe isimo sohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye ngokushesha : kukhishwe, kuqandisiwe, kuphoqelekile ukuthi kumiswe, kungalungiswa amaphutha, kunokufinyelela kumalogi, ukwabelana ngama-UID, ukusebenzisa ithrafikhi yombhalo ocacile (i-HTTP), nama-tracker, ukuvimbela ukususwa kwedatha, okuqhubekayo, ngama-backups asesikhathini noma aphelelwe yisikhathi, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izijobelelo zibonisa ukuthi ngabe ngumsebenzisi noma uhlelo lokusebenza, ukuthi lusekela izakhiwo eziningi, ukuthi alunawo ikhodi, ukuthi lumisiwe, noma ukuthi lucele imodi enkulu noma ephephile.

I-AppMgr III (i-App 2 SD) iyithuluzi elidala eligxile ekukhululeni isikhala ngokuhambisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ekhadini le-SD kumadivayisi asasekelayo. Ingeza ukususwa kwenqwaba, ukusula i-cache ngokushesha, izaziso lapho uhlelo lokusebenza olusha lungathuthelwa ekhadini le-SD, kanye nesici "sokumisa" izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze zingasebenzisi i-CPU, i-RAM, noma ibhethri, okuzigcina zifakiwe kodwa zingasebenzi.

I-AppMonster Free Backup Restore igxile ekubuyiseleni izinhlelo zokusebenza ngamagama, usayizi, noma usuku, izihambise ekhadini lakho le-SD, bese udala izipele lapho. Iphinde igcine izixhumanisi zesitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze zifakwe kabusha kalula kamuva kusuka ekhadini le-SD noma esitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza uqobo.

Abaphathi be-APK nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-APP2SD kanye ne-App Manager – I-Save Space noma i-Smart App Manager ihlanganisa imisebenzi eyisisekelo nokuningi: ukufaka ohlwini izinhlelo zokusebenza zomsebenzisi kanye nesistimu, ukuthuthela ku-SD (uma uhlelo luyisekela), ukusula i-cache kanye nedatha, ukubuka ulwazi oluningiliziwe, ukwabelana ngezinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuqapha i-CPU, i-RAM kanye nesitoreji ngohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye, kanye nokwenza amakhophi e-APK (hhayi idatha) ngezixhumi ezisebenziseka kalula, ngokuvamile ezixhaswa yizikhangiso.

Abaphathi bohlelo lokusebenza ohlelweni ngokwalo kanye naku-PC

Ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle, cishe wonke amafoni aphathwayo afika nomphathi wohlelo lokusebenza ovela kumenzi , ohlanganiswe ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo zesistimu noma kuhlelo lokusebenza "lokwenza ngcono" noma "lokuphepha". Laba baphathi bavame ukuhlanganiswa kahle kakhulu nesixhumi esibonakalayo somenzi kanye nehadiwe yedivayisi.

Imisebenzi evamile yomphathi wohlelo lokusebenza lwefektri ukufaka, ukubuyekeza nokukhipha izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuphatha izimvume zokufinyelela (ikhamera, imakrofoni, indawo, njll.), ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwedatha yeselula ne-Wi-Fi, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza ngokuvala izinqubo zangemuva noma ukukhawulela izinhlelo zokusebenza ekuqaleni.

Abanye abakhiqizi benza igxathu eliya phambili futhi bangeze izinto ezifana nokukhipha ngokuzenzakalelayo izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasetshenziswanga , ukuhlaziywa kwe-malware, iziphakamiso zokuhlanza, imibiko yokusetshenziswa kwebhethri ngohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye, izexwayiso zokusetshenziswa okujulile, kanye nezincomo zezinhlelo zokusebenza "ezifakiwe" (ngezinye izikhathi ziyaxhaswa, ngakho-ke kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlola ukuthi yini oyifakayo).

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezinhlelo zedeskithophu ze-PC ne-Mac ezisebenza njengabaphathi bamadivayisi abaphelele . Uxhuma idivayisi yakho yeselula nge-USB noma i-Wi-Fi , futhi kusuka kukhompyutha yakho ungafaka futhi ukhiphe izinhlelo zokusebenza, udale amakhophi aphelele, uphathe oxhumana nabo, imiyalezo ye-SMS, izithombe, amavidiyo, umculo, kanye namadokhumenti.

Amathuluzi afana ne-Coolmuster Android Assistant, Dr.Fone – Phone Manager, ApowerManager, MOBILedit, AirDroid Personal, kanye ne-Link to Windows akuvumela ukuthi uhlanze futhi uhlele kabusha ifoni yakho kusuka esikrinini esikhulu, uthuthe idatha phakathi kwamadivayisi, futhi ubuyisele isikrini sakho futhi ulawule ifoni yakho ukude. Avame ukuba usizo kakhulu ekuhlanzeni okujulile njalo noma ekudluliseni idatha kusuka kwenye ifoni iye kwenye ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yilutho.

Umphathi Wohlelo Lokusebenza Othuthukisiwe Kakhulu: izingxenye, izimvume, amasignesha, kanye nemithetho

Abaphathi bohlelo lokusebenza abanobuchwepheshe kakhulu (ngokuvamile umthombo ovulekile futhi abaklanyelwe abasebenzisi abathuthukile) bafinyelela ezingeni lemininingwane elicishe lifane "nonjiniyela we-Android ." I-interface yabo ihlelwe ngamathebhu ahlukanisa yonke ingxenye yohlelo lokusebenza olufakiwe.

Ithebhu yolwazi olujwayelekile lohlelo lokusebenza ibonisa konke okuqukethwe : isithonjana, igama kanye nephakheji, inguqulo kanye nekhodi yenguqulo, izindlela zokufaka (i-APK), iziqondisi zedatha zangaphakathi, ezivikelwe yidivayisi kanye nezangaphandle, ifolda yelabhulali ye-JNI (C/C++), ukusetshenziswa kwedatha, isitoreji kanye nenqolobane, i-SDK ephezulu kanye nencane, amafulegi okwakha, izinsuku zokufaka kanye nokubuyekeza, igama lenqubo, uhlelo lokusebenza lomfaki, i-UID yomsebenzisi, i-UID eyabiwe, i-ABI eyinhloko, inqubomgomo ye-API efihliwe, inqubomgomo ye-SELinux, umsebenzi oyinhloko nokunye okuningi.

“Amathegi” noma amalebula esimo angenye into ebalulekile : inani lama-tracker, uhlobo lohlelo lokusebenza (umsebenzisi noma uhlelo, olubuyekeziwe noma olufakiwe olungenasistimu), inani lama-split (ama-APK ahlukanisiwe), ukuthi ingalungiswa yini, ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lokuhlola, ukuthi ayinayo ikhodi, ukuthi icele inqwaba enkulu, ukuthi ivula izixhumanisi ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuthi iyasebenza, imisiwe, ikhutshaziwe, imisiwe noma ifihliwe, ukuthi ikuMagiskHide noma iDenyList, ukuthi yephula inqubomgomo ye-W^X (sebenzisa futhi ubhale endaweni efanayo yememori), ukuthi ibhekwa njenge-bloatware, ukuthi inezinto ku-Android KeyStore, ukuthi inama-backups, ukuthi ingaphandle kokulungiswa kwebhethri, ukuthi inezinzwa ezikhutshaziwe, izinqubomgomo zenethiwekhi ezisebenzayo, i-SSAID yamanje, izimvume ze-SAF ezinikeziwe, ukuthi isebenzisa i-Play App Signing noma ukuthi isebenza njengelabhulali ehlanganyelwe engaguquki, phakathi kokunye.

Iphaneli yezenzo ezivundlile yilapho "ungcolisa khona izandla zakho" ngempela : qala uhlelo lokusebenza, uqande noma ukhulule, khipha (ngokushintshashintsha njengokukhipha izibuyekezo kuphela noma ukususa ngaphandle kokususa idatha), phoqelela ukumisa, sula idatha, sula i-cache, faka uma kuyi-APK yangaphandle, buyekeza, faka kabusha noma wehlise ngokwekhodi yenguqulo, vula i-manifest, qalisa i-tracker kanye nesikena selabhulali, buka futhi uhlele i-SharedPreferences, hlola izizindalwazi, vula ku-F-Droid noma kumaklayenti ahlukile.

Amathebhu ezingxenye (Imisebenzi, Amasevisi, Abamukeli, kanye Nabahlinzeki) achaza "ukwakheka kwangaphakathi" kohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye . Achaza ukuthi umsebenzi (isikrini), isevisi (umsebenzi wangemuva), umamukeli (umamukeli wokusakaza osabela ezenzakalweni ezifana nokuxhuma kwi-Wi-Fi noma ukushintsha inethiwekhi), kanye nomhlinzeki wokuqukethwe (wokuphatha idatha, izizindalwazi, noma amafayela ngama-URI) ayini.

Ngokufinyelela kwezimpande noma i-ADB, lezi zingxenye zingavinjelwa ngazinye ngeswishi elula: ukukhubaza umsebenzi othile, isevisi, umamukeli, noma umhlinzeki kuzovimba uhlelo lokusebenza ekulisebenziseni. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhubaze ukukhangisa, ama-analytics trackers, izinsizakalo zokuhlala, noma abamukeli be-startup, isibonelo, ngaphandle kokukhipha lonke uhlelo lokusebenza.

Amathebhu ezimvume anikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nendlela uhlelo lokusebenza oluxhumana ngayo nesistimu kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza . I-App Ops ibonisa imisebenzi elawula izimvume ezibucayi, ngezindlela ezifana nokuvumela, ukuphika, ukunganaki, ukusetha kabusha kumanani azenzakalelayo, ukuvumela kuphela ngaphambili, njalo njalo. Ukusetshenziswa Izimvume kubonisa izimvume ezisetshenziswe ku-manifest (uses-permission), kanye nezimvume zibala izimvume ezichazwa uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo ukuvumela ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zisebenzise izingxenye zalo.

Ithebhu yesiginesha ikuvumela ukuthi uqinisekise ubuqotho bohlelo lokusebenza . I-APK ngayinye isayinwe ngesitifiketi esisodwa noma ngaphezulu, futhi ama-hashe e-MD5, SHA1, SHA256, kanye ne-SHA512 akhiqizwa kusuka kulawa. Ngokuqhathanisa la ma-hashe nalawo anikezwe unjiniyela, ungahlola ukuthi i-APK oyifakile (isibonelo, evela ku-GitHub noma isiteshi se-Telegram) isemthethweni noma ishintshiwe.

Ukuskena kwe-tracker, amalebhu, namathuluzi engeziwe

Abanye abaphathi bohlelo lokusebenza bafaka i-tracker kanye ne-library scanner ehlaziya ikhodi yohlelo lokusebenza . Imiphumela ikhombisa ukuthi zingaki i-APK equkethe amakilasi, yiziphi iziginesha ezihambisana neziginesha zokukhangisa noma zokuhlaziya, yiziphi izilabhulali zezinkampani zangaphandle ezisetshenziswayo (isibonelo, lezo ezisohlwini lwezindawo zokugcina njenge-IzzyOnDroid), futhi zibonisa amagama eziginesha kanye nokufana kwesiginesha.

Isikena ngokwaso sivame ukufaka ithebhu noma isixhumanisi esiqondile ezinsizakalweni zokuhlaziya i-malware zangaphandle njenge-VirusTotal noma i-Pithus. Uma i-APK isivele ikusizindalwazi, umbiko uyabuyiswa; uma kungenjalo, ifayela liyalayishwa ukuze lihlaziywe. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu uma ufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela ngaphandle kwe-Google Play Store.

Isigaba "seLabs" sivame ukufaka amathuluzi athuthukile njengesibukeli selogi yesistimu, umhleli wekhodi, umhloli wamafayela, umlandeli we-UI, ikhonsoli yetheminali, isibukeli sokucushwa kwesistimu, nokuningi. Lezi zingongeziwe zobuchwepheshe kakhulu, kodwa zinamandla amakhulu ezinkingeni zokulungisa amaphutha noma ukuqonda ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza kanjani ngaphakathi.

Elinye ithuluzi elinamandla yi-Intent Interceptor , esebenza "njengendoda ephakathi" phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbili. Ikuvumela ukuthi uthwebule i-Intent (umyalo ohamba phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza noma izingxenye), ushintshe isenzo sayo, idatha, izigaba, amafulegi, kanye nokunye, bese uyithumela endaweni yayo. Lokhu kukuvumela, isibonelo, ukuvula isixhumanisi noma ifayela elinohlelo lokusebenza oluhlukile, uhlole ukuziphatha, noma ulungise iphutha lokuthi kungani uhlelo lokusebenza lusabela ngendlela ethile emcimbini.

Umhleli we-SharedPreferences kanye nesibukeli/umphathi wesizindalwazi baqedela ithuluzi lamathuluzi , okukuvumela ukuthi ubuke futhi ushintshe izilungiselelo zangaphakathi kanye nedatha yohlelo lokusebenza (uma unamalungelo adingekayo), okuwusizo kakhulu kubathuthukisi noma ekutholeni ukucushwa okuthile ngaphandle kokucushwa kabusha konke kusukela ekuqaleni.

Amaphrofayela, ukuzenzakalela, kanye nokusekela ngokulondoloza ngokuchofoza okukodwa

Abaphathi Bezinhlelo Zokusebenza abaningi abathuthukile bafaka uhlelo lwephrofayela ukuze benze imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo ngokuzenzakalelayo . Iphrofayela imane nje iyisethi yezinhlelo zokusebenza nemithetho: ukuthi yimaphi amaphakheji okufanele uwafake, ukuthi wenzeni ngezingxenye zawo, ukuthi yiziphi izimvume okufanele uzinikeze noma uzihoxise, ukuthi yimaphi ama-App Ops okufanele uwashintshe, ukuthi uwagcine noma uwabuyisele, ukuthi uwaqandise noma uwavule, ukuthi uwasule i-cache noma idatha yawo, ukuthi uvimbele ama-tracker noma ulondoloze ama-APK.

Kuthebhu yezinhlelo zokusebenza zephrofayela, kukhethwa amaphakheji athintekile , futhi kuthebhu yezilungiselelo, izinketho ezifana ne-ID yephrofayela (ewusizo ukuyiqalisa kusuka kolunye uhlelo lokusebenza), ukuphawula, isimo (sivuliwe/sivaliwe ukuze siguqule ukuziphatha), abasebenzisi okubhekisele kubo, amaphethini okukhiya izingxenye, izindlela ze-App Ops, izimvume zokuhoxisa noma zokunikeza, kanye namapharamitha okusekela/okubuyisela (igama lokusekela, izinketho ezikhethekile, njll.) ziyachazwa.

Imojula ethi “1-Click Ops” ingenye indlela ejwayelekile yokuqalisa imisebenzi emikhulu ngokuthepha okukodwa . Ukusuka lapho, ungakhiya noma uvule zonke izilandeli zohlelo lokusebenza lomsebenzisi, ukhiye amaqembu ezingxenye ngegama, usethe izindlela ze-App Ops zesethi ethile yokusebenza, wenze izipele eziningi zazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza, wenze izipele ezikhona, wenze izipele kuphela izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwezipele, uqinisekise futhi wenze izipele ezonakele, wenze izipele zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezishintshile, ubuyisele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingakhishwanga, ubuyisele inguqulo yakamuva yohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye, noma usule i-cache yazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zesistimu, kufaka phakathi i-Android.

Ngokuphathelene nesistimu yokusekela nokubuyisela, ngokuvamile iguquguquka kakhulu . Ungakhetha indlela yokucindezela (i-GZip noma i-BZip2), isiqondisi sesitoreji (ivolumu yokusekela), ukubethela (i-OpenPGP, i-AES, i-RSA, i-ECC, kanye nezinkinobho ezigcinwe ku-Bouncy Castle KeyStore), ukungenisa izipele kusuka kumathuluzi amadala njenge-Titanium Backup, i-OAndBackup, noma i-Swift Backup, futhi uvumele noma ukhubaze izipele zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa i-Android Keystore (isibonelo, i-Signal), njengoba ukuzibuyisela kabusha kungabangela ukuphahlazeka.

Imithetho yokuvimba ingathunyelwa futhi ingeniswe , kokubili ngaphakathi kwe-App Manager uqobo kanye nakwamanye amathuluzi ahambisanayo (i-Blocker, i-Watt). Ungathumela izingxenye ezivinjiwe, i-App Ops eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, bese uhoxisa izimvume, ungenise imithetho emidala, ufake izingxenye ezikhutshazwe ezinye izinhlelo, futhi, uma kudingeka, uqale kusukela ekuqaleni, ususe yonke imithetho bese ubuyisela izinhlelo zokusebenza nezimvume esimweni sazo sokuqala.

Abaphathi bohlelo lokusebenza lwenkampani kanye necala le-Facebook/Meta

Abanye abaqhubi bezokuxhumana banikeza "abaphathi" babo bohlelo lokusebenza noma bedivayisi njengengxenye yezinsizakalo zabo. Laba ababona njalo abaphathi bezinhlelo zokusebenza ngomqondo oqinile, kodwa kunalokho izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-akhawunti ezifaka izici zokulawula nokuphepha.

Izibonelo ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela ku-T-Mobile, Vodafone, KPN, kanye ne-Ziggo , ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlole ukusetshenziswa kwedatha, babuke futhi bakhokhe izikweletu, baphathe okubhaliselwe kanye nezinsizakalo, babheke iziqondiso ze-TV, balinganise isivinini se-Wi-Fi, futhi bafinyelele okuqukethwe okusakazwayo. I-Verizon App Manager, ikakhulukazi, iphinda yenze ukuskena kobungozi njalo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe futhi ikhiphe izexwayiso zokuphepha uma ithola okuthile okusolisayo.

Umphathi wohlelo lokusebenza we-T-Mobile uhlukile ngezinto ezimbili ezicacile : ukuhlolwa kokuphepha nobumfihlo ukuze kukuxwayise ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinezimvume ezingaba bucayi, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuqondile nesevisi yamakhasimende, ukuze ukwazi ukuphatha izinkinga ze-akhawunti noma zedivayisi ngaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza uqobo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zixazululo zihlobene kakhulu ne-ecosystem ye-opharetha , ngakho-ke ukusebenza kwazo kuvame ukukhawulelwa kumakhasimende athile, izinhlelo ezithile zenkontileka, noma amadivayisi ahambisanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azithathi indawo ye-App Manager ethuthukisiwe, kodwa kunalokho ziyayigcwalisa ngendlela egxile kakhulu kwi-akhawunti kanye nenethiwekhi.

Endabeni ye-Facebook/Meta, ayikho "i-Facebook App Manager" ehlukile , yize kunezingxenye ezifana ne-Meta App Manager noma izinsizakalo ezithile ezifakwe kusengaphambili ngabakhiqizi abathile ezilawula izici ezihlobene nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Facebook ne-Instagram ezifakwe ku-Play Store.

Abasebenzisi abaningi bakhubaza iMeta App Manager kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ezihlobene ukuze bathuthukise impilo yebhethri , ikakhulukazi uma bengenazo izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Facebook, Messenger, noma ze-Instagram ezifakiwe. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Facebook ngokwalo lunikeza izinketho zokuphatha isitoreji (ukususa i-cache kanye nedatha yesikhashana), izilungiselelo zesaziso, kanye nezinketho zobumfihlo, futhi i-SDK yonjiniyela wayo ivumela ukuhlanganiswa okujulile nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, yize igxekwe kakhulu ngokuphatha kwayo idatha yomuntu siqu.

Izimvume, izingozi ezaziwayo, kanye nokucushwa okunconywayo

Ukuze banikeze zonke lezi zici, Abaphathi Bezinhlelo Zokusebenza bacela izimvume eziningi ezithuthukisiwe . Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukufinyelela izibalo zokusetshenziswa (PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS), ukufinyelela kokufunda nokubhala kwisitoreji esabiwe, ukufinyelela kokufunda kumalogi wesistimu, izimvume zokubuka nokuphatha amaphakheji (buka wonke amaphakheji, ufake futhi ukhiphe ngaphandle kokusebenzisana), ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakalo zangaphambili (kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezikhethekile njenge-dataSync noma i-specialUse), ukufinyelela okugcwele kwenethiwekhi, ukuphathwa kwe-App Ops, izinzwa, izinqubomgomo zenethiwekhi, abasebenzisi, isitoreji sangaphandle, izaziso, izibalo ze-App Ops, kanye nokukhetha kokuqinisekiswa kwesizinda.

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka futhi ukusebenza ngezimvume zesikhathi sokusebenza (GET/GRANT/REVOKE_RUNTIME_PERMISSIONS), ukufaka imicimbi, ukubulala izinqubo nge-UID, ukumisa izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuvela kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukusebenzisa ekuqaleni, ukucela ukufakwa noma ukususwa kwamaphakheji, ukubhala izilungiselelo eziphephile (WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS), ukudala izinqamuleli, ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabasebenzisi, ukwenza imiyalo nge-Termux noma i-ADB, noma ngisho nokusebenzisa ihadiwe ye-biometric kanye nezifundi zeminwe ukuqinisekisa izenzo ezithile.

Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezihlobene nabaphathi bezinhlelo zokusebenza zifaka phakathi amaphutha lapho kufakwa, kubuyekezwa noma kukhishwa (ukungqubuzana nohlelo noma nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanayo), ukwehla kwejubane uma umphathi eqhubeka nokuskena noma "ethuthukisa" ngemuva, ukusetshenziswa kwebhethri okwengeziwe, ukungahambisani nama-ROM athile noma izendlalelo zomkhiqizi, kanye nezingozi zobumfihlo uma uhlelo lokusebenza luqoqa idatha eningi kunokudingekile.

Ubumfihlo buyinkinga ebucayi kakhulu : abanye abaphathi bohlelo lokusebenza bangaqopha idatha yokusetshenziswa kohlelo lokusebenza, uhlu oluphelele lwamaphakheji afakiwe, ulwazi lwenethiwekhi, noma ngisho namalogi esistimu, futhi babelane ngale datha nabantu besithathu. Kuhlale kunconywa ukufunda inqubomgomo yobumfihlo, ubuyekeze ukuthi yiziphi izimvume ezicelwa ngumphathi wohlelo lokusebenza, futhi, uma inikeza i-telemetry noma izinketho zokukhangisa ezenziwe ngezifiso, zikhubaze noma uthenge inguqulo/umnikelo wochwepheshe osusa ukulandelela.

Esinye isici esiyinkimbinkimbi ukukhipha izinhlelo zokusebenza zesistimu kanye ne-bloatware . Ngokufinyelela kwezimpande, amathuluzi amaningi akuvumela ukuthi ususe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ngaphambilini, kodwa kuye nge-ROM noma umenzi, ukususwa kungase kungaqedi noma kungabangela ukungazinzi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngokuvamile kuwukuhlakanipha ukukhubaza (noma ukumisa) uhlelo lokusebenza kunokulususa ngokuphelele, ukuze ukwazi ukubuyela esimweni sangaphambilini uma kuvela izinkinga.

Ukuhambisana phakathi kwabaphathi bezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene nakho kungabangela izinkinga . Ukuba nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ezizama ukulawula izimvume, ama-App Ops, ukuqala okuzenzakalelayo, noma ukuvimba izingxenye kungaholela ekuphahlazekeni okungalindelekile, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyeka ukusebenza, noma okunye ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile. Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, isinyathelo esihle sokuxazulula izinkinga ukukhipha umphathi wezinhlelo zokusebenza, uqalise kabusha uhlelo, bese ubona ukuthi lubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile yini.

Umhlahlandlela omncane osebenzayo: indlela yokuthola okuningi ku-App Manager ngaphandle kokuphazamisa izinto

Ukuze kusetshenziswe nsuku zonke ngendlela enengqondo, ukuhlanganisa umphathi onamandla nethuluzi elisemthethweni elilula ngokuvamile kwanele . Isu elivamile ukusebenzisa i-App Manager ethuthukisiwe (njenge-App Manager ye-DeveloperLB noma izinketho ezifanayo zomthombo ovulekile) ekusebenzeni kweqembu, ukuhlunga, kanye nokuphathwa kwe-APK, bese uyigcwalisa nge-Files by Google ukuze kuhlanzwe ngokuphephile ama-cache, amafayela amakhulu, kanye nama-duplicate.

Uma inkinga yakho enkulu iwukuqala okuzenzakalelayo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlala ngemuva , engeza ithuluzi elifana ne-AutoStart App Manager ku-equation ukuze unqume ukuthi yini eqalayo uma uvula ifoni yakho nokuthi yini engayivuli. Ukukhubaza ukuqala okungadingekile ngokuvamile kwenza umehluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni nasekuphileni kwebhethri.

Uma sekuyisikhathi sokuhlanza ngokuphelele noma ukushintsha ifoni ephathekayo , isofthiwe yedeskithophu efana ne-Coolmuster Android Assistant, i-Dr.Fone, noma i-ApowerManager izokuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe noma uthumele izinhlelo zokusebenza ngobuningi, futhi, ngeshwa, udale amakhophi ezithombe, amavidiyo, ama-SMS, kanye noxhumana nabo kalula kusuka kukhompyutha yakho.

Uma unokufinyelela kwezimpande noma usebenzisa i-ADB, ungathatha isinyathelo esengeziwe ngemisebenzi yokuthepha kanye : ukumisa izinqubo, ukusula idatha yangaphakathi, ukukhubaza izingxenye, ukuvimba ama-tracker, ukudala izinqamuleli ezifihliwe, noma ngisho nokusayina nokufaka ama-APK cishe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Noma kunjalo, umthetho wegolide usalokhu: uma ungaqiniseki ngokuphelele ukuthi inketho yenzani, kungcono ukuyikhubaza kunokuyisusa, bese wenza isipele kuqala.

Ngamathuluzi afanele kanye nokunakekelwa okuncane, i-App Manager iba "iphaneli yokulawula ethuthukisiwe " yeselula yakho, ekuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi yini ethatha isikhala, yini eqeda ibhethri, yini esebenza ekuqaleni, yiziphi izimvume eziningi, nokuthi iyiphi i-bloatware ongayipaka. Umphumela uvame ukuba yidivayisi esheshayo nehlanzekile enezimanga ezimbalwa, uma nje ugcina izimvume ozinikeza lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zilawulwa futhi ucacile ngezinga olifisayo lokwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nengozi.