- Qinisekisa ukuthi iphrinta isekela i-Wi-Fi nokuthi iphrinta nekhompyutha zikunethiwekhi efanayo (i-SSID nebhendi efanayo); yiba nephasiwedi eduze.
- Faka ama-driver asemthethweni, futhi uma i-Windows ingakuboni, engeza iphrinta ngekheli le-TCP/IP noma usebenzise i-WPS/Wi-Fi Direct kuye ngokusekelwa.
- Hlola i-firewall/antivirus, isimo "sokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi" kanye ne-IP; qala kabusha amadivayisi bese uthintana namathuluzi omenzi ukuze uthole ukuxilonga nokulungisa.
Ukusetha iphrinta kunethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi yasekhaya noma ehhovisi kulula kunalokho okubonakala uma usuyazi indlela efanele ngamamenyu e-Windows kanye nezinketho zephrinta. Noma kunjalo, kunezici ezibalulekile—njengokukhetha indlela efanele yokuxhuma (i-Wi-Fi, i-WPS, noma i-Wi-Fi Direct) , ukuphatha amakheli e-IP, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli bakho basesimweni sakamuva—okwenza umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokukwenza kahle okokuqala nokubhekana namaphutha.
Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza imiyalelo enemininingwane yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ye-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11, kanye nezinye izindlela eziwusizo uma ikhompyutha yakho ingawuboni umshini wokuphrinta, uma ufuna ukuwuxhuma nge-IP/TCP, noma uma udinga ukusebenzisa i-WPS noma i-Wi-Fi Direct . Siphinde sihlanganise ukufakwa kwabashayeli, imiyalelo yokuthi ungasebenza kanjani namaphrinta angenayo i-Wi-Fi (ngokuwaxhuma nge-Ethernet), kanye nesigaba esibanzi sokuxazulula izinkinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uzokwazi ukusingatha noma yini.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale: izidingo kanye nokuhambisana
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphrinta yakho isekela ukuxhumana okungenantambo nokuthi inethiwekhi yakho isebenza kahle. Amaphrinta amaningi esimanje abonisa lokhu ebhokisini noma kuphaneli yokulawula, lapho uzothola khona izinketho zezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi/i-Wi-Fi . Uma kungenjalo, bheka incwadi yemiyalelo noma iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuqinisekisa imodeli yakho.
Qiniseka ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho nephrinta kuxhunywe kunethiwekhi efanayo ye-Wi-Fi (i-SSID efanayo) . Uma i-Wi-Fi yakho inama-band ahlukene angu-2,4 GHz kanye no-5 GHz, zama ukusebenzisa i-band efanayo ukuze kube lula ukuthola nokugwema ukudideka ngamagama afanayo.
Yiba nephasiwedi yakho yenethiwekhi eduze . Uma i-SSID yakho ifihliwe, kuzodingeka uyifake ngesandla kusuka kuphaneli yokulawula yephrinta. Amanye amamodeli akuvumela nokuthi unikeze ikheli le-IP elingaguquki ; lokhu akudingeki, kodwa kusiza ukuthola iphrinta nge-TCP/IP futhi kuvimbela izinguquko zekheli le-IP ezibangelwa yi-DHCP.
Kumakhompyutha e-Windows, abashayeli abayisisekelo bavame ukufakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi banikeza amasudi anezici ezengeziwe (ukuskena okuthuthukisiwe, ukulungiswa, ukusetshenziswa kweyinki, njll.). Cabanga ukufaka isofthiwe esemthethweni uma ufuna zonke izici.
Njengenothi eliseceleni, uma uxhuma iphrinta nge-USB noma ikhebula (lendawo/elixhunywe ngocingo), iWindows ivame ukuyibona ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungayingeza ngesandla kuzilungiselelo > Amadivayisi > Amaphrinta nama-scanner usebenzisa inkinobho ethi "Engeza iphrinta noma iskena".
Xhuma iphrinta kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi (kusuka kuphaneli)
Amaphrinta amaningi anesikrini avumela ukucushwa okuqondile. Iya kumenyu ethi Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi noma Ezingenantambo , khetha i-SSID yakho, bese ufaka iphasiwedi. Uma i-SSID ifihliwe, yifake ngesandla noma unike amandla ukutholwa kwenethiwekhi okuthuthukisiwe.
Amanye amamodeli aphrinta ngokuzenzakalelayo ikhasi lesimo elinolwazi oluwusizo (ikheli le-IP, amandla esignali, isimo sokuxhumeka). Leli khasi lingaba yisihluthulelo sokwengeza iphrinta ngekheli le-TCP/IP uma i-Windows automatic discovery ingalibhalisi.
Uma i-router yakho ihlukanisa isignali yayo ibe ama-band, hlola ukuthi iphrinta isekela i-5 GHz; eminingi isebenza kuphela ku-2,4 GHz. Uzobona ukuthi uma isignali izinzile, isithonjana se-Wi-Fi kuphrinta sizohlala siqinile noma kuzovela uphawu lokuhlola olubonisa ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo.
Labo abakhetha ukulungisa yonke into ngesandla bangabela ikheli le-IP elingaguquki kwiphrinta (ngaphakathi kwebanga lakho le-LAN) ukuze kube lula ukulifaka ku-Windows kamuva besebenzisa indlela ye-TCP/IP.
Kwezinye izimo, ukusethwa kokuqala kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-wizard ku-PC noma kudivayisi yeselula enikezwe umenzi. Lokho kulungile impela: umgomo uyafana—ukuxhuma iphrinta kunethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi bese uqopha iziqinisekiso ezifanele.
Engeza iphrinta ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11
Njengoba iphrinta isivele ixhunywe ku-Wi-Fi, sekuyisikhathi sokuyifaka ohlelweni. Ku-Windows 10, iya ku -Qala > Izilungiselelo > Amadivayisi > Amaphrinta nama-scanner bese uchofoza okuthi "Engeza iphrinta noma iskena." I-Windows izosesha amadivayisi kunethiwekhi, futhi uma konke kusebenza kahle, mane ukhethe iphrinta bese uchofoza okuthi "Engeza idivayisi . "
Ku-Windows 11, inqubo iyafana: iya kuzilungiselelo > i-Bluetooth namadivayisi > Amaphrinta nama-scanner bese ukhetha okuthi “Engeza idivayisi.” I-wizard izozama ukufaka ngokuzenzakalelayo abashayeli abahambisanayo bese ilungiselela ukuphrinta.
Uma iphrinta yakho ingaveli, ungakhathazeki. Uzobona isixhumanisi esibizwa ngokuthi "Iphrinta engiyifunayo ayifakiwe ohlwini ." Ukusuka lapho, ungasesha amaphrinta amadala, ungeze eyodwa nge-Bluetooth, noma, okuwusizo kakhulu, uyifake ngekheli le-TCP/IP noma igama lomsingathi . Lokhu kuphelele uma wazi ukuthi ikheli layo le-IP kanye nokutholwa kwayo kuyahluleka.
Ukuze ungeze iphrinta ngekheli le-IP, khetha okuthi “Engeza iphrinta usebenzisa ikheli le-TCP/IP noma igama lomethuleli,” khetha okuthi “Idivayisi ye-TCP/IP ,” faka ikheli (isibonelo, 192.168.1.85), bese ulandela i-wizard. Uzokwazi ukuyiqamba kabusha, unqume ukuthi uyayabelana yini, bese uyibeka njengezenzakalelayo.
Ezinguqulweni ezindala ze-Windows, ungayifinyelela futhi nge-Control Panel > Amadivayisi namaPrinta > “Engeza inethiwekhi, i-wireless, noma iphrinta ye-Bluetooth.” Isebenza ngendlela efanayo futhi isasebenza uma ukhetha iphaneli yakudala noma usebenzisa i-Windows 7/8.
Ukuxhumeka kwe-WPS: ngokushesha, kodwa ngama-nuances
I-WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) ikuvumela ukuthi uxhume iphrinta yakho ku-router yakho ngaphandle kokufaka iphasiwedi yenethiwekhi yakho. Kulula: mane ucindezele bese ubamba inkinobho ye-WPS ku-printer kuze kube yilapho ikhanya, bese ucindezela inkinobho ye-WPS ku-router yakho ukuze uzibhangqe.
Inqubo ingathatha umzuzu owodwa noma emibili. Kwamanye amamodeli, esikhundleni senkinobho ebonakalayo, uzothola inketho ye-WPS kumenyu yephrinta (i-PIN noma inkinobho ebonakalayo). Landela imiyalelo esephanelini bese ulinda ukuthi iqinisekise uxhumano.
Khumbula ukuthi i-WPS ivame ukusebenza namanethiwekhi e -WPA/WPA2 . Ezindaweni ezisebenzisa i-WPA3 kakade, ingase ingasebenzi noma ingahambisani nezizathu zokuphepha. Amanye ama-router aze akhubaze i-WPS ngokuzenzakalelayo; kuzodingeka uyivule okwesikhashana uma ufuna ukuyisebenzisa.
Okubalulekile: I-WPS iboniswe ukuthi isengozini yokuhlaselwa ngamandla amakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuyisebenzisa kuphela uma kudingeka ngempela, futhi uma iphrinta isibhangqiwe, khubaza i-WPS bese ugcina i-WPA2 noma i-WPA3 njengokubethela okuqinile ku-router.
Ngemva kokuxhuma nge-WPS, khumbula ukufaka isofthiwe yokuphrinta kwi-PC yakho noma kudivayisi yakho yeselula. Ngisho noma inethiwekhi isebenza kahle, umsebenzi wokuphrinta ungadinga abashayeli abathile kumkhiqizi.
I-Wi-Fi Direct: xhuma ngaphandle kwerutha
Amanye amaphrinta adala inethiwekhi yawo ye-Wi-Fi ukuze axhume amadivayisi ngqo, ngaphandle kokudinga indawo yokufinyelela. Ku-Windows, vula "Amaphrinta nama-scanner," chofoza okuthi "Engeza iphrinta noma i-scanner," bese kuthi uma kuvela, khetha okuthi "Bonisa amaphrinta e-Wi-Fi Direct."
Uzobona idivayisi yakho enegama elifana ne- DIRECT- . Khetha iphrinta, thepha okuthi “Engeza Idivayisi” futhi, uma ucelwa, faka i-PIN zingakapheli imizuzwana engama-90 (izovela esikrinini sephrinta noma iphrintwe ngokuzenzakalelayo).
Uma iWindows ibonisa ukuthi "Umshayeli Akatholakali," vakashela iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi bese ulanda umshayeli obuyekeziwe. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokuyifaka, isistimu iqeda ukufaka ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezengeziwe, futhi uzokwazi ukuphrinta ngokujwayelekile.
Uma usufakiwe, vula noma yimuphi umbhalo, khetha iFayile > Phrinta, khetha iphrinta ye-Wi-Fi Direct, bese uqinisekisa umsebenzi wokuphrinta. Ngale ndlela, awudingi i-router , efanelekile ezindaweni ezingenakho ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi noma ukuphrinta ngezikhathi ezithile.
Khumbula ukuthi uma usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi Direct, i-PC yakho noma idivayisi yeselula ixhuma kunethiwekhi yephrinta, ngakho-ke uzonqamula kunethiwekhi yakho evamile ye-Wi-Fi ngenkathi uphrinta. Ngemva kwalokho, ungashintshela kunethiwekhi yakho evamile uma udinga ukufinyelela i-inthanethi.
Faka izishayeli nesofthiwe evela kumkhiqizi
Nakuba iWindows izama ukufaka abashayeli bephrinta ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngezinye izikhathi kungcono ukukwenza ngesandla. Iya kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi, thola imodeli yakho, khetha inguqulo eqondile yesistimu yakho (iWindows 10/11, 32/64-bit), bese ulanda iphakheji.
Londoloza ifayela endaweni efinyelelekayo bese ulisebenzisa. I-wizard izokuqondisa ekufakweni, futhi ingakucela ukuthi uvule iphrinta noma uqinisekise uhlobo lokuxhumeka (i-Wi-Fi, i-Ethernet, i-USB). Landela imiyalelo esesikrinini kuze kube yilapho iqedwa.
Lawa maphakheji ngokuvamile afaka phakathi izinto ezengeziwe zokuskena, ukuphatha i-inki/i-toner, ukubuyekeza i-firmware, noma ukwenza ukulungiswa kwekhanda lokuphrinta . Uma ufuna ukuthola okuningi kuphrinta yakho, ukuyifaka kuyazuzisa.
Uma usabona ukuthi "umshayeli akatholakali" ngemva kokufakwa, khipha iphrinta ku-Izilungiselelo > Amaphrinta nama-scanner (Susa idivayisi), qala kabusha iWindows, bese uyingeza futhi . Lokhu kuvame ukuxazulula noma yiziphi izingxabano ezisele.
Khumbula ukuthi ungasebenzisa futhi indlela ethi "Iphrinta engiyifunayo ayifakiwe ohlwini" ukuphoqa ukufakwa ngekheli le -TCP/IP uma ukutholwa okuzenzakalelayo kungasebenzisani.
Uma iphrinta yakho ingenayo i-Wi-Fi: Xhuma nge-Ethernet noma wabelane
Akuvamile ukuba nephrinta engenayo i-Wi-Fi bese ufuna ukuyisebenzisa kunethiwekhi. Uma imodeli yakho ine-port ye-Ethernet, yixhume ku-router yakho ngekhebula . Amadivayisi amaningi aphrinta ikhasi lemiyalelo elinekheli le-IP elinikeziwe kanye nesimo senethiwekhi, noma abonise lolu lwazi esikrinini.
Uma usulitholile ikheli le-IP, vula ama-Printers nama-Scanner ku-Windows bese usebenzisa i-"The printer I want is not listed" ukuze uyifake nge-TCP/IP address . Faka ikheli layo le-IP, vumela i-Windows ukuthi iyibone, bese uqedela i-wizard.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akuwona wonke amaphrinta amadala noma ayisisekelo asekela ukwabelana ngenethiwekhi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuxhumeka kwe-Ethernet ku-router, iningi lizosebenza njengamaphrinta enethiwekhi atholakala kunoma iyiphi i-PC ku-LAN efanayo.
Ezindaweni ze-Windows 7/8, amaphrinta angabiwa kusetshenziswa i-HomeGroup . Nakuba lesi sici sisusiwe ezinguqulweni zesimanje, uma usasebenzisa lezo zinhlelo, uzothola izinketho zokwabelana ku-Control Panel > Network and Internet > Sharing.
Uma kungekho kulokhu okunokwenzeka, esinye isisombululo ukuyishiya ixhunywe kwi-PC nge-USB bese uvumela ukwabelana ngenethiwekhi kwaleyo phrinta, ukuze amanye amakhompyutha asendlini akwazi ukuphrinta ngaleyo khompyutha.
Okufanele ukwenze uma iWindows ingayitholi iphrinta yakho
Qala ngezinto eziyisisekelo: qinisekisa ukuthi iphrinta ivuliwe nokuthi ikhebula lamandla lixhunywe kahle. Izinkinga eziningi zivela lapho. Kuphrinta uqobo, sebenzisa isivivinyo sokuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi (ngokuvamile esitholakala kumenyu yenethiwekhi) futhi, uma kungenzeka, phrinta umbiko wesimo.
Uma idivayisi ingakuboni, yenza kusebenze imodi yokubhangqa. Kwamanye amamodeli, kungadingeka ubambe inkinobho yokuvula kuze kube yilapho ukukhanya kukhanya noma uvule inketho yenethiwekhi engenantambo ekhutshaziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Qinisekisa ukuthi i-PC yakho kanye nephrinta kunethiwekhi efanayo hhayi kuma-SSID ahlukene anegama elifanayo (isibonelo, inethiwekhi yezivakashi). Uma i-router yakho inikeza izinketho ze-AP zokuhlukanisa noma zeklayenti lezivakashi, lokhu kungase kuvimbele ukutholakala.
I-antivirus noma i-firewall yakho kungenzeka ukuthi ivimba usesho noma ukuphrinta kwenethiwekhi. Zikhubaze okwesikhashana ngesikhathi sokubhanqa, bese uzivumela kabusha uma usuqedile . Cabanga ngokungeza okuhlukile kuhlelo lokusebenza lomkhiqizi.
Njengendlela yokugcina, khipha iphrinta imizuzwana engama-30, uyixhume futhi, faka kabusha ama-driver , bese uqinisekisa ukuthi isimo sayo asi "Offline." Ungasusa futhi iphrinta kuzilungiselelo bese uyingeza futhi.
Inketho Ethuthukisiwe: Engeza nge-TCP/IP noma Iphrinta Yenethiwekhi Etholakalayo
Uma ukuskena kungabonisi lutho, sebenzisa iwizadi ethi "Iphrinta engiyifunayo ayifakiwe ohlwini". Khetha okuthi "Engeza iphrinta usebenzisa ikheli le-TCP/IP noma igama lomsingathi ," khetha okuthi "Idivayisi ye-TCP/IP," faka ikheli le-IP (okufanele ube nalo kakade kusuka kushidi lesimo noma iphaneli yokulawula), bese uchofoza Okulandelayo.
Uma i-wizard ithola iphrinta, ungayiqamba igama, unqume ukuthi uyayabelana yini ngayo, bese uyibona ohlwini lwamaphrinta afakiwe. Le ndlela ithembeke kakhulu uma ukutholwa okuzenzakalelayo kwehluleka kodwa inethiwekhi isebenza kahle.
Enye inketho ku-wizard ithi "Engeza iphrinta ebonakalayo, engenantambo, noma ye-Bluetooth." Iskena bese ibala amaphrinta atholakele ; khetha eyakho, chofoza Okulandelayo, bese uqeda. Umphumela uyafana: izongezwa ohlelweni.
Uma uhlangana nomodeli omdala kakhulu noma abashayeli abangasayiniwe, vakashela iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi bese ulanda iphakheji eqondile. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezishayeli ze -PCL/PS ezijwayelekile ezizosebenza noma ngabe eyodwa ethile ayitholakali.
Khumbula ukuthi kumanethiwekhi anama-router amadala noma ahlungiwe kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi unike amandla amaphrothokholi okuthola i-LAN. Kuleso simo, umzila we-TCP/IP uvame ukuba ngoqondile futhi ophephile kakhulu.
Ukusebenzisa iphrinta kuma-macOS namadivayisi eselula
Ku-Mac, ukusetha kulula: iya kumenyu ye-Apple > Izintandokazi Zesistimu > Amaphrinta Nama-Scanner , chofoza inkinobho ethi "+", khetha iphrinta yakho ohlwini, bese uyingeza. I-macOS izolanda ngokuzenzakalelayo abashayeli abadingekayo ezimweni eziningi.
Kumadivayisi eselula, indlela elula ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni lomkhiqizi (i-iOS/i-Android). Qiniseka ukuthi ifoni yakho ikunethiwekhi efanayo ye-Wi-Fi nephrinta bese ulandela i-wizard. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, iphrinta izovela njengenketho yokuphrinta kumenyu ethi Yabelana/Phrinta.
Uma i-iPhone noma i-iPad yakho isekela i-AirPrint futhi iphrinta yakho iyahambisana, ungaphrinta kusuka ku-iPhone noma i-iPad yakho ngaphandle kokufaka noma yini. Ku-Android, ngaphezu kohlelo lokusebenza lomkhiqizi, izinsizakalo zokuphrinta zesistimu zithola amamodeli amaningi emakethe.
Uma usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi Direct kusuka kudivayisi yakho yeselula, khumbula ukuthi uzoxhuma kunethiwekhi ethi “DIRECT-…”. Ngemva kokuphrinta, xhuma kabusha kunethiwekhi yakho evamile ye-Wi-Fi uma kudingeka ukuze ubuyisele ukuxhumana okuvamile.
Kumakhompyutha amasha e-Mac, uma kungekho bashayeli ababonakala uma ubafaka, vakashela iwebhusayithi yomenzi. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba namaphakheji anezici zokuskena ezinde kanye nokugcinwa okufanele ukufakwa.
Uma konke kuzwakala sengathi kuyize, ungakhathazeki: ngezinyathelo ze-Windows ezingenhla kanye nokuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi okuzinzile, amaphrinta amaningi angangezwa ngemizuzu embalwa nje.
Uma usuhlolile ukuhambisana, uxhume iphrinta kunethiwekhi (noma nge-Ethernet uma ingenayo i-Wi-Fi), futhi uyifake ku-Windows nge-automatic detection noma i-TCP/IP, okusele nje ukuqhuba i-test print ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umugqa wokuphrinta uyasebenza. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga, isigaba sokulungisa okusheshayo simboza izinkinga ezivamile (i-antivirus, isimo sokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, abashayeli, i-WPS, i-Wi-Fi Direct, i-static IP, njll.), futhi ungathola izinyathelo zokuxazulula amaphutha okuphrinta ku -Windows.