Olunye lwezinsuku ezibaluleke kakhulu zonyaka kubathandi besoftware yamahhala selufikile: ngamahora angaphezudlwana kwama-24, selutholakala ngokusemthethweni Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, inguqulo yesithupha Isikhathi Eside Suport wohlelo lokusebenza olwenziwe yi-Canonical oluza ngaphansi kwegama le- Xenial Xerus. Ukuthi inguqulo ye-LTS isho ukuthi izothola izibuyekezo neziqeshana zokuphepha iminyaka engu-5, ngakho-ke kuyindlela enhle uma esikufunayo ukusebenzisa uhlelo oluthembekile, inqobo nje uma singakhathaleli izindaba ezibandakanya Ubuntu 16.10 nezinguqulo zakamuva.
Njengoba singafunda ku-Ubunlog (LAPHA noma LAPHA), i-Ubuntu 16.04 LTS esanda kukhululwa iza nezici eziningi ezintsha, nakuba eziningi zazo zingabonakali. I I-interface yomsebenzisi ayihluka kakhulu kusuka kunguqulo 15.10 nangaphambilini, ngaphezu kwezinto ezinjengekhono lokuhambisa isiqalisi siye ezansi, kepha akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi ubone okuthile ukwazi ukuthi kukhona. Okubi ngalo mqondo ukuthi, njengoba bekulindelekile, ayifiki ne-Unity 8, indawo yokuqhafaza enesithombe esiseduze nesoftware yeselula engaba inketho ezenzakalelayo njenge-Ubuntu 16.10.
Amaphakheji we-Snap afika ne-Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
Enye yalezo zinto ezintsha "esingaziboni" kuzoba yi- qhafaza amaphakheji. Kepha liyini iphakethe le-snap? Esikuthandayo njengabasebenzisi ukuthi lapho abathuthukisi beqala ukuletha isoftware yabo kuCanonical njenge-snaps, abasebenzisi bazothola isibuyekezo ngokushesha. Kuze kube manje, lapho unjiniyela elungiselele isoftware yakhe, kufanele ayithumele ku-Canonical futhi yibo ababangezayo ezinqolobaneni zabo. Lapho isibuyekezo sifinyelela kubasebenzisi, kungenzeka kube yizinsuku ezingama-3-5 futhi ngisho namasonto ambalwa. Uma kuyisiqeshana sokuphepha, singaba sengozini kuze kube yilapho isoftware ilayishwa ezinqolobaneni, noma kungenzeki lokho ezinhlelweni ezisebenza nge-Linux.
Ama-snaps, azotholakala nawo wonke ama-flavour asemthethweni e-Ubuntu, kuzoba lula ukuthuthukisa futhi kuthiwe ziphephe kakhulu, yize muva nje kutholakele ukuthi azinjalo (okungenani okwamanje) ngoba zisuselwa kuX11. Kunoma ikuphi, onjiniyela bazokwazi ukunquma ukuthi bazoletha yini iphakheji ye-.deb noma i-snap, futhi iMozilla isivele ikuqinisekisile ukuthi izoletha iFirefox njengephakheji ye-snap ekupheleni konyaka.
Izinhlelo ezintsha zefayela le-ZFS ne-CephFS
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS izofaka futhi ukusekelwa kweZFS neCephFS. Okokuqala kokubili kuyinhlanganisela phakathi kwemenenja yevolumu nohlelo lwefayela oluvumela ukusebenza kahle okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibheka ubuqotho bedatha ngokuqhubekayo, ilungisa ngokuzenzakalela amafayela futhi icindezele imininingwane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-CephFS wuhlelo lwefayela olusatshalaliswa olunikeza ipulatifomu efanelekile yokugcina ibhizinisi, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngamabhizinisi amakhulu.
Kufika ukuhlangana
Okuthile okubalulekile nokulindelwe isikhathi eside ukuhlangana. Ukuqala ngo-Ubuntu 16.04, i-Canonical ithembisa ukuthi uhlelo olusebenzayo lunikeza ulwazi olufanayo kumakhompyutha, amaphilisi, amaselula kanye ne-IOT (Internet of Things). Ngaphezu kwalokho, singangeza ikhibhodi ye-Bluetooth negundane kuthebhulethi futhi sijabulele isipiliyoni sedeskithophu esingu-100%. Noma-ke, kuzoba yi-100% uma nathi sibonisa lokho esikwenzayo esikrinini, okuthile okuvunyelwa yi-Ubuntu 16.04 LTS.
Ngokusobala, yize ukuhlangana kuyiphuzu elibalulekile kule nguqulo entsha, akukhulunywa kangako ngakho. Isizathu ukuthi okuningi kwalesi senzo esisha kuhlobene namadivayisi eselula asesigabeni sokuqala kakhulu. Eqinisweni, kukhishwe ithebhulethi eyodwa nge-Ubuntu, i- Uhlelo lwe-BQ Aquaris M10 Ubuntu eqale ukuthengiswa kuleli sonto.
Ezinye izinto ezintsha
Njengakuhlobo ngalunye olusha, nabo bafakiwe amaphephadonga amasha, kepha kunoveli ebaluleke kakhulu: i kungenzeka ukuhambisa isiqalisi uye ezansi. Yize ngingazange ngibone inketho kuzilungiselelo ze-Ubuntu 16.04 ukukwenza kusuka kusixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi, kungenziwa ngokuvula iTheminali bese uthayipha umyalo olandelayo:
[code] gsettings isethwe com.canonical.Unity.Launcher launcher-position Bottom [/ code]
Futhi uma sifuna ibuyele kwesobunxele, umyalo uzoba:
[code] gsettings isethwe com.canonical.Unity.Launcher launcher-position Kwesobunxele [/ code]
Manje uyazi. Uma uthanda isoftware yamahhala, manje usungalanda Ubuntu nawo wonke ama-flavour asemthethweni bese uwafaka kukhompyutha yakho. Ungalanda Ubuntu 16.04 LTS kusuka ku- LONTO nawo wonke ukunambitheka kwawo okuvela kumakhasi abo asemthethweni ahambisanayo noma kusuka LONTO. Ngabe usuyizamile vele? Kanjani?