- Ukwakhiwa kwe-Modular (i-CoreOS/i-CorePC) okunezingxenye ezihlukanisiwe ukuze kuvikelwe kakhulu, kusethwe kabusha okuhlanzekile, kanye nezibuyekezo ezisheshayo.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-silicon kanye nokusekelwa kwe-ARM okuthuthukisiwe: ukwakheka okulungisiwe, ukulingisa okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokusekelwa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Arm32 okuphelile.
- I-AI ehlanganisiwe (i-Copilot) ebikezela izenzo, ixilonga izinkinga futhi ithuthukise umkhiqizo; izici ezithuthukisiwe zidinga i-NPU noma i-cloud backup.
- Isixhumi esibonakalayo esivuselelwe (ibha entantayo, imenyu eklanywe kabusha) kanye nezidingo ezidinga kakhulu: Kunconywa i-RAM engu-8 GB, i-SSD kanye ne-NPU ukuze uthole ulwazi oluphelele.
Windows 11 isenendlela ende okufanele ihanjwe, kodwa sekugxilwe kumlandeli wayo, iphrojekthi abaningi abazi ngayo Windows 12 nokuthi, ngokusho kwamahemuhemu aqinile, ingakhomba ekwakhiweni okukhulu kwezakhiwo, isikhombimsebenzisi, kanye nokulungiswa kabusha kwesici se-AIYize iMicrosoft ingazange imemezele ngokusemthethweni, izinkomba ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi nohlelo lokusekelwa ngokwalo likwenza kucace ngokwengeziwe ukuthi kuyeza inguqulo enkulu entsha.
Kuhle ukucacisa zisuka nje: asikho isiqinisekiso esidlangalaleni esivela kwaMicrosoft namuhla mayelana nokufika kwe-Windows 12, kodwa kukhona ukuvuza okuncane, ukwakhiwa kwangaphakathi, nezinguquko zamasu (njengokwethulwa kwe-Windows 11 24H2 ngo-2024) ependa isithombe esicacile. Umbono ovelayo uhlanganisa i-Windows eyi-modular kakhudlwana, nobukhona obukhulu be-AI, kanye nolwazi oluphucuziwe olusukela kuma-PC endabuko kuye kwezici zefomu elisha..
Sazini ngayo Windows 12 namuhla, futhi kungani ibuyile ekukhanyeni?
Inguqulo entsha engaba khona izobonwa njengomlandeli weqiniso, hhayi "iphakethe lesici" le-Windows 11. Umgomo: i-Windows eyakhiwe kabusha nge-modular approach (CoreOS/CorePC) futhi ilungiselelwe amadivayisi amaningi., enezisekelo ezivamile nezendlalelo ezengezwe ngokuya nge-hardware nezidingo zokusetshenziswa.
Le ndlela futhi ihambisana nesu elenziwe nge-silicon: Izinguqulo zeWindows ezilungiselelwe i-SoC ngayinye, ifuna ukusebenzisana okungcono phakathi kwesistimu nehadiwe (into i-Apple esivele iyenza nge-Apple Silicon). Lokhu kulungiselelwa kungaba ukhiye wokuthola okuningi kuzo zombili izinkundla ze-x86 ne-ARM futhi kuvumela ukuzizwisa okungaguquguquki, okusebenza kahle.
Idethi yokukhishwa: yini ena mahemuhemu nokuthi yini elingana nekhalenda
Yize lungekho usuku olusemthethweni, imithombo eminingi ikhomba engxenyeni yesibili ka-2025, ngo-Okthoba njengenyanga okungenzeka ukuthi iyinyanga, ehambisana nokuphela kwe Windows 10 ukwesekwa. Lesi senzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando sizokwenza kube lula ukushintshwa okuhlelekile kusuka ku-Windows 10 no-11 kuya enguqulweni entsha., ukunciphisa inani lamagatsha asebenzayo nokwenza lula ukusekelwa.
Ngo-2024, iMicrosoft ibeke phambili Windows 11 24H2, ekhiphe noma yikuphi ukukhishwa kwezinombolo okusha. Ama-beta asesidlangalaleni "okulandelayo" angafika ngo-2025 ngesiteshi i-Insider., okuvumela izici ezibalulekile ukuthi zihlolwe ngaphambi kokukhishwa okuvamile. Noma kunjalo, abanye abahlaziyi abawakhiphi amathuba okuthi iwindi linganwetshwa kuze kube ngu-2026 uma inkampani inquma ukuqhubekela phambili nokucwenga ukugxuma.
Izakhiwo ezijwayelekile: I-CoreOS/CorePC, izingxenye ezihlukene nezibuyekezo ezisheshayo
Esinye sezici ezintsha ezinamandla kakhulu kuthiwa esangaphakathi. Kukhulunywa ngeWindows ehlukaniswe umbuso (CoreOS), ihlukaniswe ngama-partitions angafinyeleleki umsebenzisi ahlukanisa izingxenye zesistimuLokhu kuhlukaniswa kungavumela ukusetha kabusha kwefekthri okuhlanzekile, izibuyekezo ezisheshayo nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe.
Le modular core izokwenza kube lula ukuthi isistimu ijwayele zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi, Ukusuka kumakhompuyutha edeskithophu ephelele kuye kumalaptops angasindi noma ama-consoles aphathekayo anezakhiwo ze-PCKuphinde kukhulunywe nge-Windows Update ehlangene, enciphisa umehluko nge-edishini (Ikhaya, i-Pro, i-ARM) futhi kusize ukwenza ukugcinwa kungaguquki.
Kuboshelwe kulokhu, ukuma kwe-silicon-optimized kuzoholela ekwakhiweni okushunwe kahle kuphrosesa ne-NPU, ukwandisa ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kuyo yonke inkundlaUmphumela ongokoqobo: “isisindo” esincane esingadingekile kanye nezikhathi zokuphendula ezingcono emisebenzini yansuku zonke.
I-Big Short: Intelligence Yokwenziwa Esikhungweni Sokuzizwisa
I-Microsoft izibophezele ku-AI, futhi Windows 12 kunjalo. Ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kwe-AI kulindeleke. Ikhophi ku-Windows kanye nemisebenzi yobuhlakani bomongo ezingeni lesistimu, ukwazi ukusiza ngesikhathi sangempela, uqonde okwenzayo futhi ulindele izenzoLokhu kungasukela ekukhiqizeni kuye ekudaleni nasekusekelweni kobuchwepheshe.
Izibonelo ezizwakala njengezithakathi zokuxilonga nokuxazulula inkinga, ukuphathwa okuhlakaniphile kwezinqubo nokusetshenziswa, kanye nama-automation anciphisa ukungqubuzana empilweni yansuku zonke. I-AI izophinde iqinise ukuphepha nokulawulwa kwemvume, futhi ingasiza nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kumalaptop.
Kukho konke lokhu, i-hardware ibalulekile: okuthiwa yi-PC Copilot+ futhi, ngokuvamile, Amakhompyutha ane-NPU ezinikele azothola okwengeziwe ezicini ezintshaKukhona inkulumo ye-NPU power thresholds (TOPS) kanye ne-RAM eningi evulekile ukuvumela i-AI ukuthi isebenze endaweni; uma lokho kungenzeki, ukusekelwa kwamafu kuzotholakala emithwalweni ethile yomsebenzi.
Isixhumi esibonakalayo nedizayini: ibha yomsebenzi entantayo nezilungiselelo ezibukwayo zesimanjemanje
Ngaphandle kokwephula ukujwayela kwe Windows 11, izinguquko ezibonakalayo kulindeleke ukuthi zinikeze ukubukeka okusha. Ibha yomsebenzi entantayo ingenye yezinto eziphindaphindwayo ekuvuzeni, ngosesho oluhlukile, oluhlanganiswe kangcono, kanye neSikhungo Sesenzo esihlanzekile, esihambisana kakhulu.
Imenyu yokuqala ingase futhi ithole ukuhlelwa kabusha okuphawulekayo, okunezinketho eziningi zokwenza ngokwezifiso, njengokuhlanganisa i-Office kumenyu yokuqala, kanye nesakhiwo esicacile. Izithonjana ezibekwe kabusha (isb., ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla) nezinto ezintantayo ziyashiwo. okusikhumbuza ngokwengxenye salokho esikubone ku-macOS, nokungafihli okwengeziwe nokupholisha okubonakalayo.
Ukuhambisana ne-ARM: Ukusekelwa okungcono, sala kahle ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-Arm32, nombono wesikhathi eside
Ukuzibophezela ku-ARM kubucayi. Umgomo uwukuba amakhompyutha analolo sakhiwo ajabulele umuzwa wezinga le-x86, ngentuthuko ekulingiseni, ukusebenza komdabu kanye nokusebenza kahleUkwenza ngcono i-silicon kuzoba ukhiye lapha ekwenzeni umehluko empilweni yebhethri kanye noketshezi.
I-nuance ebalulekile eyembulwe ngokuya kwesikhathi esizayo: Ngeke kube khona ukusekelwa kwezicelo ezihlanganiswe ze-Arm32, iphusha i-ecosystem ibheke ku-64-bit. Kuyindlela efanayo nezinye izinkundla eziye zathathwa, futhi ngenkathi iphoqa onjiniyela ukuthi bathuthukise, yenza ukugcinwa kwesistimu kube lula esikhathini esimaphakathi.
Izidingo ezincane ezilindelekile nokuthi iyiphi i-PC ozoyidinga
Alukho uhlu lokugcina olusemthethweni, kodwa yonke into ikhombisa ukuthi Windows 11 ubuncane buzogcinwa njengesisekelo. Esimweni esingcono kakhulu sokuhambisana, sizokhuluma ngaso:
- I-64-bit CPU (x86 noma i-ARM) okungenani ngama-cores angu-2 ku-1 GHz.
- 4 GB RAM.
- Isitoreji esingu-64 GB.
- I-UEFI ene-Secure Boot.
- I-TPM 2.0.
- 9″ noma isibonisi esikhulu esinamaphikseli angu-1366 x 768.
- I-GPU iyahambisana neDirectX 12.
- Ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi.
Manje, kukhona ukuvumelana ukuthi bangakhuphuka izinyathelo ezimbalwa. Amahemuhemu aphindaphindiwe kakhulu akhuluma nge-8 GB ye-RAM njengenani eliphansi elinengqondo., iphrosesa enama-cores amaningi futhi mhlawumbe no-100 GB wesitoreji esitholakalayo. Kuphinde kuphakanyiswe ukuthi i-SSD iyimpoqo ukusebenzisa i-AI kanye namazinga okuvuselela.
Ngemisebenzi ye-AI ethuthukisiwe (ikakhulukazi endaweni), I-NPU ezinikele izoba ukhiye wokuvula umuzwa ohamba phambiliNgaphandle kwayo, amakhono amaningi angadluliselwa kumafu noma akhutshazwe, kugcinwe ukuhambisana kodwa hhayi izinga "eliphambili" lezici ezintsha.
Ukuze uthole ireferensi eyengeziwe, ezinye Windows 11 izinhlu zokuhambisana ziye zalungiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi imindeni yama-CPU amadala ayisafakwa ohlwini njengesekelwe. Kunengqondo ukulindela i-Windows 12 ukuba ifuneke kakhulu kuphrosesa nenkumbulo., nakuba lokhu kungavimbeli izindlela ezingekho emthethweni kusukela ezikhona zokuyifaka kumakhompyutha angasekelwe.
Ukuhlanganiswa kweselula kanye ne-ecosystem: eduze ne-Android ne-iOS
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Enlace Móvil (owayekade luyifoni yakho) luzoqhubeka nokuthola indawo. Imephu yomgwaqo ikhomba ekuhlanganisweni okwengeziwe ne-Android kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-iOS., ngokuvumelanisa kwezaziso, izingcingo, imilayezo futhi, ngethemba, nokwabelana ngamafayela okuqondile okuvela ku-Explorer.
Phakathi kwezifiso nemikhondo ezungezayo yikhono lokusebenzisa ithebhulethi njengesikrini sesibili, Phinda kalula noma unwebe ideskithophu yakho futhi wabelane ngesikrini sakho ngokungqubuzana okuncane.Umbono wukuthi Windows 12 izoqinisa “ihabhu” olawula kuyo impilo yakho yedijithali, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa luphi ucingo.
Thuthukisa kanye nentengo: izofinyelela kanjani ku-PC yakho nokuthi izobiza malini
Umgwaqo omkhulu uzofana nokuhlala: I-Windows Update, ngokukhishwa kwezigaba ngamagagasiUma idivayisi yakho ifaneleka, uzothola isaziso sokuthuthukisa. Futhi uma ukhetha ukuqala kusukela ekuqaleni, ungakwazi njalo ukufaka okuhlanzekile kumidiya yangaphandle.
Ngokuqondene nezindleko, imithombo eminingi ikhombisa ukuthi isibuyekezo sizoba mahhala kulabo abasebenzayo Windows 11 ilayisense, futhi kungenzeka futhi Windows 10 abasebenzisi ezimeni ezithileKumalayisensi amasha, amanani kufanele afane nalawo Windows 11 lapho yethulwa.
Kukhona namahemuhemu e-edishini yokubhaliselwe, okubhekiselwa kuyo ochungechungeni lwangaphakathi njengokuthi "uhlobo lokubhalisa" noma "isimo sokubhalisa." Incazelo esabalele kakhulu ukuthi izothinta kakhulu indawo yebhizinisi (njengeWindows 365 Cloud PC), kuyilapho umthengi ezogcina imodeli evamile yokulayisensa.
Ingabe ngempela izobizwa ngokuthi “Windows 12”? Imijikelezo yegama nokukhululwa
Igama alicacile kunalokho elibonakala. Ngo-2024, inkampani yakhetha Windows 11 24H2 ukugxila entuthukweni (iningi lakho ku-AI) ngaphandle kokushintsha inombolo. "Windows 12" ingabekwa eshalofini njengophawu lokuhweba kuze kufike isikhathi, kodwa lokho akulenzi iqiniso lokuthi umsebenzi uyaqhubeka enguqulweni enkulu elandelayo (eqanjwe ngekhodi ethi Next Valley).
I-Microsoft ngokwayo ikhulume ngomjikelezo wokukhululwa weminyaka emithathu, nakuba sesibonile ukuthi ingaguquguquka kanjani. Konke kufanelana kangcono uma ozongena esikhundleni Windows 11 ivela ku-2025, ehambisana nokuphela kokusekelwa Windows 10.Uma ingafiki ngesikhathi, u-2026 uhlala engumkhathizwe ozwakalayo.
Ongakulindela nsuku zonke: ukusebenza, ukuphepha, nesevisi
I-AI eceleni, i-modularity kanye nokwenza kahle kwe-silicon kufanele kuhumushele ohlelweni olushesha kakhulu, olune-overhead encane emishinini enenani eliphansi kanye nemisipha eyengeziwe kumamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu. Izibuyekezo zenzelwe ukuthi zisheshe futhi zingaphazamisi kangako, nokusetha kabusha kwasembonini, okuthembeke kakhulu.
Kwezokuphepha, ukwahlukanisa kwesistimu, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric nezilawuli eziqinisiwe ezimvumeni nedatha yomuntu siqu, kanye namathuluzi e thola ama-DLL asolisayo, kufanele aphakamise izinga. Ukuvikelwa okusekelwe emafini kuzongeza isendlalelo esengeziwe kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha nezinsongo ezivelayo, siqondanise iWindows nezinqubo ezihamba phambili zamanje.
Imodeli "yeWindows njengesevisi" ihlala ingashintshiwe: Kuzoqhubeka kube nezibuyekezo ezijwayelekile zezici namapeshi okuvikelaI-modularity izokwenza kube lula ukwethula ukuthuthukiswa okungeziwe ngaphandle kokuthi uthinte izingxenye ezibucayi isikhathi ngasinye, ukwehlisa izingozi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Kafushane
Ingabe kuzoba khona i-beta yomphakathi? Zonke izimpawu zikhomba ukuthi yebo. ngesiteshi se-Insider ngo-2025, izinyanga ngaphambi kokukhishwa okuzinzile.
Ngizodinga i-NPU kukho konke? Cha, kodwa Imisebenzi ye-AI enamandla kakhulu neyendawo izoncika kuyoLapho bengekho, bazothembela efwini noma bakhawulelwe.
Ingabe izidingo zizokwanda? Mhlawumbe kunjalo, nge-RAM encane engu-8 GB eyisibalo esiphindaphindayo. isitoreji esibanzi kakhulu kanye ne-SSD njengesincomo esinamandla.
Ngingakwazi ukuphoqelela ukufakwa ku-PC engasekelwe? Njengoba kunjalo ngeWindows 11, Ngokuqinisekile kuzoba nezindlela ezingekho emthethweni ukwenza kanjalo, ukuthatha izingozi zokusekela.
Kuthiwani ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zefa? Okuhamba ngakubili kwe-Arm32 akusekelwe ku-ARM; Ku-x86/x64, ukuhambisana sekukonke kuzohlala kuphezulu., ngokuthuthukiswa kokulingisa lapho kufanele khona.
Inguqulo enkulu elandelayo ye-Windows ibumba ukuba iqhubekele phambili ehlanganisa izakhiwo zesimanje, i-AI etholakala yonke indawo, kanye nomklamo ophucuzeke kakhulu, onomephu womgwaqo ohambisana no-2025 nangaphezulu; Uma ikhompuyutha yakho ingeyakamuva, ine-NPU ne-RAM eyanele, usesimweni esingcono kakhulu sokuyisebenzisa., futhi uma kungenjalo, ukuhambisana kufanele kugcinwe ngokuyekethisa kanye nokusebenza okuthile okunomkhawulo wehadiwe. Yabelana ngalezi zindaba ukuze abasebenzisi abengeziwe bazi ngale sistimu yokusebenza entsha..