- Ukwakhiwa kwe-Modular (i-CoreOS/i-CorePC) okunezingxenye ezihlukanisiwe ukuze kuvikelwe kakhulu, kusethwe kabusha okuhlanzekile, kanye nezibuyekezo ezisheshayo.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-silicon kanye nokusekelwa kwe-ARM okuthuthukisiwe: ukwakheka okulungisiwe, ukulingisa okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokusekelwa kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Arm32 okuphelile.
- I-AI ehlanganisiwe (i-Copilot) ebikezela izenzo, ixilonga izinkinga futhi ithuthukise umkhiqizo; izici ezithuthukisiwe zidinga i-NPU noma i-cloud backup.
- Isixhumi esibonakalayo esivuselelwe (ibha entantayo, imenyu eklanywe kabusha) kanye nezidingo ezidinga kakhulu: Kunconywa i-RAM engu-8 GB, i-SSD kanye ne-NPU ukuze uthole ulwazi oluphelele.
I-Windows 11 isenesikhathi esithile sokuphila kuyo, kodwa ukugxila sekuvele kuthathe indawo yayo, iphrojekthi abaningi abayazi ngokuthi i-Windows 12, okuthi, ngokusho kwamahemuhemu aqinile, izoba nokuguqulwa okukhulu kwezakhiwo zayo, isikhombimsebenzisi, kanye namakhono obuhlakani bokwenziwa . Nakuba i-Microsoft ingakayimemezeli ngokusemthethweni, izinkomba ezahlukene zangaphakathi kanye nesheduli yokusekela ngokwayo kwenza kube nokwenzeka kakhulu ukuthi inguqulo entsha enkulu iseduze.
Kubalulekile ukucacisa lokhu kusukela ekuqaleni: akukho kuqinisekiswa komphakathi okuvela kuMicrosoft mayelana nokufika kwe-Windows 12, kodwa ukugeleza okuqhubekayo kokuvuza, ukwakheka kwangaphakathi, kanye noshintsho oluqondile (njengokukhishwa kwe-Windows 11 24H2 ngo-2024) kuveza isithombe esicacile. Umqondo ovelayo uhlanganisa i-Windows ehlanganisiwe kakhulu, nokuba khona okukhulu kwe-AI, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle okuhlanganisa konke kusukela kuma-PC endabuko kuya kuma-form factor amasha.
Sazini ngayo Windows 12 namuhla, futhi kungani ibuyile ekukhanyeni?
Inguqulo entsha engaba khona izoqondwa njengomlandeli wangempela, hhayi nje "iphakethe lezici" phezu kweWindows 11. Umgomo: iWindows eyakhiwe kabusha enendlela ye-modular (CoreOS/CorePC) futhi elungiselelwe amadivayisi amaningi , enezisekelo ezivamile nezendlalelo ezingezwa ngokwezidingo zehadiwe kanye nokusetshenziswa.
Le ndlela ihambisana nesu elilungiselelwe i-silicon: Izinguqulo ze-Windows ezilungiselelwe i-SoC ngayinye , zifuna ukusebenzisana okungcono phakathi kohlelo kanye nehadiwe (into i-Apple esivele iyenza ne-Apple Silicon). Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuzoba yisihluthulelo sokukhulisa amandla amapulatifomu e-x86 kanye ne-ARM, kanye nokuvumela ukusebenza kahle okuqhubekayo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kokusebenza kahle.
Idethi yokukhishwa: yini ena mahemuhemu nokuthi yini elingana nekhalenda
Nakuba kungekho usuku olusemthethweni, imithombo eminingi ikhomba engxenyeni yesibili ka-2025, kanti u-Okthoba uyinyanga engenzeka kakhulu njengoba ihambisana nokuphela kokusekelwa kwe-Windows 10. Lesi sinyathelo esibalulekile sizosiza ekushintsheni okuhlelekile kusuka ku-Windows 10 no-11 kuya enguqulweni entsha , kuncishiswe inani lamagatsha asebenzayo futhi kwenziwe lula ukwesekwa.
Kuwo wonke u-2024, iMicrosoft yabeka phambili i-Windows 11 24H2, eyahlehlisa noma yikuphi ukukhishwa kwenombolo entsha yenguqulo. Ama-beta omphakathi enguqulo elandelayo angafika ngo-2025 ngesiteshi se-Insider , okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bahlole izici ezibalulekile ngaphambi kokukhishwa okuvamile. Kodwa-ke, abanye abahlaziyi abazange baphikise ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi iwindi linwetshwe liye ku-2026 uma inkampani inquma ukuqhubeka nokulungisa ukukhishwa.
Izakhiwo ezijwayelekile: I-CoreOS/CorePC, izingxenye ezihlukene nezibuyekezo ezisheshayo
Esinye sezici ezintsha ezinamandla kakhulu kungaba okwangaphakathi. Kukhona i-Windows enezimo ezihlukene (i-CoreOS), ehlukaniswe ngama-partitions angafinyeleleki kumsebenzisi ahlukanisa izingxenye zesistimu . Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kungavumela ukusetha kabusha okuhlanzekile kwasefekthri , izibuyekezo ezisheshayo, kanye nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe.
Lo mgogodla we-modular uzovumela uhlelo ukuthi luzivumelanise nazo zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi, kusukela kumakhompyutha edeskithophu aphelele kuya kuma-laptop alula noma ama-consoles aphathekayo anomklamo we-PC . Kukhulunywa nge-Windows Update ehlangene kakhulu, okunciphisa umehluko phakathi kwezinhlelo (i-Home, i-Pro, i-ARM) futhi kusiza ukwenza ukulungiswa kuhambisane kakhudlwana.
Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, indlela eyenziwe ngcono nge-silicon ingavumela ukwakheka okulungiswe kahle kwiprosesa kanye ne-NPU, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla epulatifomu ngayinye . Umphumela osebenzayo: "isisindo" esincane esingadingekile kanye nezikhathi zokuphendula ezingcono emisebenzini yansuku zonke.
I-Big Short: Intelligence Yokwenziwa Esikhungweni Sokuzizwisa
I-Microsoft izibophezele ngokugcwele ku-AI, futhi i-Windows 12 ayihlukile. Kulindeleke ukuhlanganiswa okujulile kwe- Copilot ku-Windows , kanye nezici zobuhlakani ezisezingeni lesistimu ezikwazi ukunikeza usizo ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuqonda okwenzayo, kanye nezenzo ezilindelekile . Lokhu kuzohlanganisa konke kusukela ekukhiqizeni nasekudaleni kuya ekusekelweni kobuchwepheshe.
Izibonelo ezixoxwa ngazo zifaka phakathi abasizi bokuxilonga nokuxazulula izinkinga, ukuphathwa kwenqubo ehlakaniphile nokusetshenziswa , kanye nokwenza okuzenzakalelayo okunciphisa ukungezwani emisebenzini yansuku zonke. I-AI izophinde iqinise ukuphepha kanye nokulawula izimvume, futhi ingasiza ngisho nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuma-laptop.
Kukho konke lokhu, ihadiwe ibalulekile: okuthiwa ama-PC e-Copilot+ futhi, ngokuvamile, amakhompyutha anama-NPU azinikele azozuza kakhulu ezicini ezintsha . Kukhulunywa ngemingcele yokusebenza kwe-NPU (TOPS) kanye ne-RAM eningi kakhulu ukuze i-AI isebenze endaweni; uma lokho kungenzeki, kuzoba nokusekelwa kwamafu kwemithwalo ethile yomsebenzi.
Isixhumi esibonakalayo nedizayini: ibha yomsebenzi entantayo nezilungiselelo ezibukwayo zesimanjemanje
Ngaphandle kokuphula lokho osekwaziwa kakade nge-Windows 11, kulindeleke izinguquko ezibonakalayo ezizoyinika ukubukeka okusha. I-taskbar entantayo ingenye yezinto ezivame ukukhulunywa ngazo ekuvuza , enomsebenzi wokusesha ohlukile nohlanganisiwe kangcono, kanye ne-Action Center ehlanzekile nehlangene kakhudlwana.
Imenyu yokuqala ingathola futhi ukuhlelwa kabusha okuphawulekayo, ngezinketho eziningi zokwenza ngokwezifiso, njengokuhlanganisa i-Office kumenyu yokuqala, kanye nokwakheka okucacile. Izithonjana ezibekwe kabusha (isibonelo, ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla) kanye nezinto ezintantayo ezikhumbuza i-macOS, ngokusobala okukhulu kanye nokubukeka okucwebezelayo, kukhulunywa ngazo .
Ukuhambisana ne-ARM: Ukusekelwa okungcono, sala kahle ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-Arm32, nombono wesikhathi eside
Ukuzibophezela ku-ARM kuyinto ebalulekile. Umgomo uwukuba amadivayisi analolu hlobo lokwakha alethe ulwazi olulingana no-x86, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokulingisa, ukusebenza komdabu, kanye nokusebenza kahle . Ukulungiswa kwe-silicon kuzoba yisihluthulelo sokwenza impilo yebhethri kanye nokusebenza okubushelelezi kuvelele.
Imininingwane ebalulekile yembulwe mayelana nekusasa: ngeke kube nokusekelwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziqoqwe ze-Arm32 , okusunduzela uhlelo lwe-ecosystem ku-64-bit. Lena yindlela efanayo namanye amapulatifomu athathe ngayo, futhi nakuba iphoqa abathuthukisi ukuthi babuyekeze, yenza kube lula ukugcinwa kwesistimu esikhathini esimaphakathi.
Izidingo ezincane ezilindelekile nokuthi iyiphi i-PC ozoyidinga
Akukho uhlu olusemthethweni, oluvaliwe, kodwa zonke izinkomba zithi izidingo ezincane ze-Windows 11 zizogcinwa njengesisekelo. Esimweni esihle kakhulu sokuhambisana, sizokhuluma ngalokhu:
- I-64-bit CPU (x86 noma i-ARM) okungenani ngama-cores angu-2 ku-1 GHz.
- 4 GB RAM.
- Isitoreji esingu-64 GB.
- I-UEFI ene-Secure Boot.
- I-TPM 2.0.
- 9″ noma isibonisi esikhulu esinamaphikseli angu-1366 x 768.
- I-GPU iyahambisana neDirectX 12.
- Ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukuvumelana ngokuthi bangathatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa. Amahemuhemu avame kakhulu akhomba ku-8 GB we-RAM njengobuncane obufanele , iprosesa enama-cores amaningi, kanye nesitoreji esitholakalayo esingu-100 GB. Kuphakanyiswa futhi ukuthi i-SSD izoba yimfuneko cishe ukuze isebenzise i-AI kanye nezikhathi zokuvuselela ezisheshayo.
Kuzici ze-AI ezithuthukisiwe (ikakhulukazi ezasendaweni), i-NPU ezinikele izoba yisihluthulelo sokuvula ulwazi oluhle kakhulu . Ngaphandle kwayo, amakhono amaningi angadluliselwa efwini noma akhutshazwe, okugcina ukuhambisana kodwa hhayi "izinga eliphezulu" lezici ezintsha.
Njengesithenjwa esengeziwe, uhlu oluthile lokuhambisana kwe-Windows 11 luye lwalungiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi eminye imindeni emidala ye-CPU ayisasetshenziswa. Kunengqondo ukulindela ukuthi i-Windows 12 ibe nzima kakhulu kuprosesa kanye nememori , yize lokhu kungavimbeli ukuba khona kwezindlela ezingekho emthethweni zokuyifaka kumakhompyutha angasekelwa.
Ukuhlanganiswa kweselula kanye ne-ecosystem: eduze ne-Android ne-iOS
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Mobile Link (olwalubizwa ngokuthi i-Your Phone) luzoqhubeka nokuthola ukuthandwa. Imephu yendlela ikhomba ekuhlanganisweni okukhulu ne-Android kanye nokuthuthuka ne-iOS , okuhlanganisa ukuvumelanisa izaziso, izingcingo, imiyalezo, kanye, ngethemba, ukwabelana ngamafayela okuqondile okuvela ku-Explorer.
Phakathi kwezici neziphakamiso ezifiselekayo ezisakazwayo yikhono lokusebenzisa ithebhulethi njengesikrini sesibili, ukukopisha kalula noma ukwandisa ideskithophu yakho, nokwabelana ngesikrini sakho ngokungezwani okuncane . Umqondo uwukuthi i-Windows 12 iqinise ihabhu lapho ulawula khona impilo yakho yedijithali, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa ifoni enjani.
Thuthukisa kanye nentengo: izofinyelela kanjani ku-PC yakho nokuthi izobiza malini
Indlela eyinhloko izohlala ifana: Isibuyekezo se-Windows, ngokukhishwa kwesigaba . Uma ikhompyutha yakho ifaneleka, uzothola isaziso sokubuyekeza. Futhi uma ukhetha ukufakwa okuhlanzekile okuvela kwabezindaba bangaphandle, ungakhetha njalo ukufakwa okuhlanzekile.
Ngokuphathelene nezindleko, imithombo eminingi ikhombisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kuzoba mahhala kulabo abanelayisensi ye-Windows 11 esebenzayo, futhi mhlawumbe nakubasebenzisi be-Windows 10 ezimweni ezithile . Kumalayisensi amasha, intengo kufanele ifane neye-Windows 11 lapho iqaliswa.
Kukhona namahemuhemu ohlelo lokubhalisela, olubizwa ngokuthi “uhlelo lokubhalisela” noma “isimo sokubhalisela” eziteshini zangaphakathi. Incazelo ebanzi kakhulu ukuthi izothinta kakhulu umkhakha webhizinisi (njenge-Windows 365 Cloud PC) , kuyilapho abathengi bezogcina imodeli yelayisensi yendabuko.
Ingabe ngempela izobizwa ngokuthi “Windows 12”? Imijikelezo yegama nokukhululwa
Igama alicaci kahle njengoba kubonakala. Ngo-2024, inkampani yakhetha i-Windows 11 24H2 ukuze igxile ekuthuthukisweni (okuningi okuhlobene ne-AI) ngaphandle kokushintsha inombolo. I- "Windows 12" ingafakwa ohlwini njengegama lomkhiqizo kuze kube yisikhathi esifanele , kodwa lokho akukwenzi kube yize iqiniso lokuthi umsebenzi uyaqhubeka enguqulweni elandelayo enkulu (negama lekhodi elithi Next Valley lithola ukuthandwa).
IMicrosoft ngokwayo ikhulume ngomjikelezo wokukhishwa kweminyaka emithathu, yize sesibonile ukuthi lokhu kungenziwa kanjani kube lula. Konke kunengqondo uma umuntu ozolandela iWindows 11 efika ngo-2025, okuhambisana nokuphela kokusekelwa kweWindows 10 ; uma kungafiki ngesikhathi, u-2026 uhlala uyisisulu esingenzeka.
Ongakulindela nsuku zonke: ukusebenza, ukuphepha, nesevisi
Ngale kwe-AI, i-modularity kanye nokwenza ngcono i-silicon kufanele kuhumushele ohlelweni olusheshayo, olunezindleko ezincane kumadivayisi aphansi kanye namandla amaningi kumamodeli aphezulu. Izibuyekezo zenzelwe ukuba zisheshe futhi zingaphazamisi kakhulu , kanye nokusetha kabusha kwasefekthri okuthembekile kakhudlwana.
Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, ukwahlukanisa uhlelo, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric, kanye nokulawula okuqinisiwe kwezimvume kanye nedatha yomuntu siqu, kanye namathuluzi okuthola ama-DLL asolisayo , kufanele kukhuphule izinga. Ukuvikelwa okusekelwe efwini kuzokwengeza ungqimba olwengeziwe ngokumelene ne-malware kanye nezinsongo ezivelayo, okuhlanganisa i-Windows nemikhuba emihle yamanje.
Imodeli ethi "Windows as a Service" ayishintshi: kuzoqhubeka nokuba nezibuyekezo zezici ezivamile kanye nama-patch okuphepha . Ukuguquguquka kuzokwenza kube lula ukwethulwa kwentuthuko eqhubekayo ngaphandle kokushintsha izingxenye ezibalulekile isikhathi ngasinye, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe izingozi.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Kafushane
Ingabe kuzoba ne-beta yomphakathi? Konke kubonisa ukuthi kuzoba khona, ngesiteshi se-Insider ngo-2025 , izinyanga ngaphambi kokukhishwa okuzinzile.
Ingabe ngizodinga i-NPU kukho konke? Cha, kodwa imisebenzi ye-AI enamandla kakhulu, esebenza endaweni izoncika kuyo . Uma ingekho, izoncika efwini noma incishiswe.
Ingabe izidingo zizokwanda? Mhlawumbe kunjalo, okungenani i-8 GB ye-RAM njengesibalo esiphindaphindayo, isitoreji esanele, kanye ne-SSD njengesincomo esinamandla.
Ngizokwazi yini ukuphoqelela ukufakwa kwi-PC engasekelwa? Njengakwi-Windows 11, cishe kuzoba nezindlela ezingekho emthethweni zokwenza kanjalo, kodwa lezi ziza nengozi yezinkinga zokusekelwa.
Kuthiwani ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezindala? Ama-binary e-Arm32 ngeke asekelwe ku-ARM; ku-x86/x64, ukuhambisana okuphelele kuzohlala kuphezulu , kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokulingisa lapho kufanele khona.
Inguqulo enkulu elandelayo ye-Windows izoba yisinyathelo esiqhubekela phambili, ihlanganisa ukwakheka kwesimanje, i-AI etholakala yonke indawo, kanye nomklamo ocwebezelayo, kanye nohlelo oluqala ngo-2025. Uma ikhompyutha yakho isanda kusetshenziswa, ine-NPU kanye ne-RAM eyanele, usesimweni esihle kakhulu sokuyisebenzisa . Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuhambisana kufanele kugcinwe ngokuyekethisa kanye nemikhawulo yehadiwe. Yabelana ngalezi zindaba ukuze abasebenzisi abaningi bakwazi ukufunda ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza olusha.