Akungabazeki ukuthi I-Linux ngumhlaba othokozisayo. Inani lezinketho ezitholakalayo kumsebenzisi we-Linux uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlelo ezisebenzayo limane liyamangalisa, futhi inani lokusatshalaliswa okutholakalayo - ngakunye kunesidingo esihlukile noma izinhlobo ezihlukile zomsebenzisi engqondweni - kuvulela ibanga elikhulu labafikayo.
Nokho, Akukhona konke okucwebezelayo okuyigolide, futhi ukukhetha okungalungile kokusabalalisa kungaba nemiphumela eyinhlekelele kusipiliyoni sokuqala sokusetshenziswa. Okucacayo ukuthi izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zokuzikhethela, ezinjengalezi sesivele sikhulume ngakho eBlusens, akuyona njalo indlela engcono kakhulu yokufinyelela ekusatshalalisweni okulungile kwezidingo zethu. Kungakho, ngokususelwa kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, ngizokunikeza amathiphu ambalwa wokukhetha eyodwa i-distro kahle.
Ukusetshenziswa kalula
Kubukeka kuyisilima, kepha akufani ukubhekana nemvelo yokuqhafaza ngemuva kokufakwa okugcwele kunokubhekana nesixhumi esibonakalayo sombhalo kuphela. Uma usanda kufika, unentshisekelo yokukwazi ukufinyelela kuwo wonke amakhona wohlelo ngokushesha okukhulu, okusho ukuthi ukusabalalisa okukhethayo kufanele ibe nemvelo yokuqhafaza ngokuzenzakalela, nokuthi kufanele ibe enembile futhi ivumele ukuhamba okulula kuyo.
Ukusekelwa okubanzi kwe- isofthiwe ngabathuthukisi
Lokhu kuvame ukugcwaliseka ezimweni eziningi, kepha yini okufanele sizibuze yona lapho sikhetha eyethu yokuqala i-distro yizinto ezinjengalezi ezilandelayo: Ngabe ngifuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa into enganginayo ohlelweni lwami lokusebenza lwangaphambilini noma ngifuna ukuqala ngezicelo ezintsha ngokuphelele nezingajwayelekile? Futhi uma kungukufaka okusha, Lokhu kuzokuthinta kanjani ukuhambisana kwemisebenzi engiyilondolozayo ku-Linux ngohlelo lwami oludala?
Ngalesi sizathu esifanayo kubalulekile ukuthi uma uhlela ukushintshela ku-Linux, futhi uma, ngokwesibonelo, ujwayele ukusebenzisa isiphequluli se-Firefox, ungakwazi ithole ekusabalaliseni kwakho -Kwezinye kuza kufakwe kuqala, empeleni- noma esimweni sakho ungazifaka ngokwakho posteriori ngaphandle kokukuxaka kakhulu noma ukuqala inqubo enzima.
Ukusekelwa okubanzi ku hardware nemingcele yekhompyutha yakho
Indaba ye hardware Ishintshe kakhulu kusukela ezinsukwini zeMandrake Linux engasasebenzi manje, lapho bekufanele ulungiselele futhi uhlanganise abashayeli entweni ngayinye yekhompyutha esesandleni. Izinto eziningi zamanje ziyabonakala ngaphandle kwenkinga ngokusatshalaliswa okuningi, futhi esimweni semiphetho ethile efana nephrinta, uhlelo luzoxhuma ngokuzenzakalela kwi-Intanethi bese lulanda umshayeli odingekayo.
Ukwabiwa okuthandwa kakhulu kuvame ukunikeza izinkinga ezimbalwa kakhulu kulesi sici.
Ukusekelwa komphakathi komsebenzisi
Enye yezinto abasebenzisi be-novice Linux abenza kakhulu ngayo sesha i-Inthanethi. Isizathu? Xazulula inkinga okuvelile, njengokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile, ukulikhipha, noma ukufaka umshayeli wemifanekiso.
Abambalwa kakhulu i-distro kunzima kakhulu ukuthola isisombululo ngokushesha, lapho kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuthi lokhu okusanda kwenzeka kithina ngakolunye uhlangothi kwenzeke kubantu abaningi futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuthi kukhona labo abazi impendulo efanelekile enkingeni yethu.
Ezimweni eziningi, izixazululo zezinkinga zingatholakala ezithangamini zomunye nomunye i-distro, nakwezinye izikhathi kuma-blogs akhethekile ngokuqinisekile kukhona umuntu oseke waphawula ngenkinga. Kuyindaba yokusesha kuphela, kepha ngiyagcizelela: Abasebenzisi abambalwa a i-distro, lapho kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuthola isisombululo esifanele.
Izinhlelo ezifakwe ngaphambili ekusatshalalisweni
Ungahle uthande ukukhetha ifayela le- isofthiwe lokho kuzosebenza ekufakweni kwakho kweLinux, kepha uma ungumuntu omusha uzohlola ukuthi ukufakwa kwezinhlelo kufayela le- ama-distros kusebenza ngokuhlukile owawujwayele. Vele futhi njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ngokusesha okusheshayo kwi-Intanethi ungafunda ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani, kepha uma okufunayo ukuqala ukusebenza ngokushesha lapho ukufakwa sekuphelile, unentshisekelo yokukufunda kamuva.
Kunokusatshalaliswa okuningi okunikezela ngezinsizakusebenza zokufaka isofthiwe, futhi baningi impela abeza nse impela isofthiwe isisekelo esifakwe ngaphambili ukuze umsebenzisi akhathazeke ngokungena ngemvume nokuqala ukusebenza. Enye into ukuthi kufanele ungeze uhlelo oluthile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma osebenza ngalo kaningi, njengesiphequluli se-Chrome, kepha ngezidingo zakho eziningi esezihlanganisiwe ungachitha isikhathi esiningi ufunda ukufaka nokukhipha izinhlelo ku-Linux.
Izincomo zami nesiphetho
Ukubheka yonke le mibandela engisanda kuyibhala, ukwabiwa okuthakazelisa kakhulu kwabafika kuLinux kungafingqwa ku Ubuntu, iLinux Mint, i-Deepin OS futhi, ngezinga elincane, i-Elementary OS. Zonke zisekelwe ku-Debian noma ku-Ubuntu, futhi kulo lonke uhlu i-Linux Mint ne-Deepin OS yizo engicabanga ukuthi zilungele kangcono abafikayo.
Kokubili uhlangabezane nezimfuneko ezingenhla: kulula ukuzisebenzisa, zinikeza ukuzula okusheshayo nokunembile ngohlelo, une isofthiwe Kusekelwa kabanzi ngonjiniyela, ungasebenzisa ukusekelwa komphakathi we-Ubuntu ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi ezingavela, ezaziwa kakhulu hardware nemikhawulo etholakalayo emakethe namuhla futhi inenani elihle le- isofthiwe isisekelo esifakwe ngaphambili.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi uma uthatha isinqumo sokushintshela ku-Linux lezi zeluleko zizokusiza ukuthi ukhethe kangcono ifayela le- i-distro ozoqala ngayo. Shiya amazwana ngokubonakala kwakho noma okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho uma unquma ukuthatha i-leap.
Ngicabanga ukuthi izinketho ezifana ne-opensuse ziyalahlwa, okuthi nge-YAST zenze izinto zibe lula kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubheka izindawo zemidwebo, i-KDE inembile kakhulu.