Kunezikhathi lapho sidinga khona yenza isipele esiphelele kolwazi esilufake kusuka kwi-hard disk luye kolunye oluhluke ngokuphelele. Uma kunjalo Ungaluhlola kanjani ulwazi oluqukethwe kulawa ma-hard drive? Enye indlela enhle yokwazi lolu lwazi ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elibizwa ngeChecksum Qhathanisa.
Vele, sishilo ngokukhethekile ama-hard drive ama-2, akuwona wodwa umsebenzi i-Checksum Qhathanisa ongasinika wona; kanjalo izinkomba ezimbili ezihlukile zingaqhathaniswa, engahle itholakale kwi-hard drive efanayo noma kumahlukanisi ahlukene. Into ebalulekile ukuzama thola ukuthi ngabe lezi zindawo ezi-2 zinenombolo efanayo yamafayela, nokufana ngamunye wabo anakho komunye nomunye. Ngokulandelayo sizokhuluma ngendlela i-Checksum Qhathanisa esebenza ngayo futhi esingazuza ngayo uma sizinikele kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi.
Ukwamukela isiQinisekiso seChecksum
Sekuyisikhathi eside sisebenzisa igama elithi 'isibizo«, Into eyisisekelo enikeza ukuqonda okungcono kuwo wonke umuntu othembele kuyo. Ikhuluma ngqo ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza lweChecksum Qhathanisa, isebenzisa okulula ukuqonda isiqubulo sesibizo, esivezwa ngemibala embalwa esingayibona kalula uma sethulwe. Okokuqala, kufanele sisho ukuthi lolu hlelo lokusebenza lungalandwa kunguqulo ephathekayo yomabili ama-32-bit noma ama-64-bit; Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuluzi likhululekile ngokuphelele futhi libonga mahhala ngokuthi liwumthombo ovulekile. Ukubheka lezi zimo, singazihlola i-Checksum landa kusuka kusixhumanisi esisemthethweni sewebhusayithi.
Lapho uzothola kokubili enguqulweni yayo ongayifaka kuWindows (nangezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene) yize, Kunconywa ukusebenzisa inguqulo ephathekayo ukugwema lolu hlobo lwamaphepha. Uma ukhethe le nketho yokugcina, ifayili lizoba nefomethi engu-7z, ngakho-ke kufanele sebenzisa uhlelo olukhethekile ukuvula iziphu kokuqukethwe kwayo.
Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, kufanele ubheke ifayela le- okwenziwe kwe-Checksum Qhathanisa enkombeni eyakhiwe, lapho isikhombimsebenzisi sizoqala sibonise umkhombandlela we-hard disk lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lufakiwe khona. Mayelana nalokhu, leli thuluzi lisebenza kusuka ku-Windows XP kuye phambili.
I-interface yakhiwe ngamakholomu ama-2 anohlobo olufanayo lwemisebenzi nezinto; Icebo elincane esingalincoma ngalesi sikhathi ukuvula iwindi lokuhlola ifayela bese uya endaweni lapho umkhombandlela ozohlaziywa ukhona. Lapho uzomane uchofoze engxenyeni engenhla lapho kuchazwa khona ifolda. Kuzofanele ukopishe le datha bese uyinamathisela esikhaleni sekholomu yokuqala ku-Checksum Qhathanisa.
Okufanayo obekuzofanela ukwenzele enye ikholamu, okungukuthi, funa umkhombandlela wenye ifolda onayo ufuna ukuqhathanisa leyo oyikhethile ngaphambilini; ngalo mzuzu nje ngeke uthande noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwehluka ngoba inqubo ayikaqali ukuhlaziywa okwamanje.
Kumele uchofoze inkinobho ephezulu (ibha yamathuluzi) ye-Checksum Qhathanisa nalokho okushoyo qhathanisa, lapho uzoqala khona ukubona ukuqhubeka kokuhlaziywa kuyo ngayinye yalezi zinkomba.
Okuthakazelisa kunakho konke kusigama sesibongo esisetshenziswe unjiniyela salolu hlelo lokusebenza, esekelwa imibala elandelayo:
- oluhlaza. Amafayela analo mbala ayafana futhi akukho mehluko phakathi kwawo.
- Amarillo. Amafayela analo mbala awekho kwenye ifolda.
- I-Rojo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amafayela akhona kufolda ngayinye esiyikhethile, yize inezici ezenza zihluke.
Ukuhlaziya okuncane esesikushilo ephuzwini elidlule, lokhu kungenzeka uma amafayela amabili weZwi ngokweqile ngokomqondo efanayo, kepha elinye lawo linamakhasi amaningi kunelinye.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, leli thuluzi lingahle libe ilona elihle ongazama ngalo yazi esinakho kwizikhombisi ezimbili ezihlukile, okuthile okungase kube nentshisekelo yethu uma sesizokwenza isipele kusuka ku-hard drive eyodwa kuya kwenye enesamba esikhulu sedatha.