Indlela yokususa i-WinRing0 ku-Windows bese unquma ukuthi empeleni iyigciwane

Izindaba zamagajethi » General » Izifundiswa » Indlela yokususa i-WinRing0 ku-Windows bese unquma ukuthi empeleni iyigciwane

Uma usebenzisa i-Windows 10 noma i-Windows 11 bese kuthi ngokuzumayo uthole isexwayiso se-Microsoft Defender mayelana nokuthile okubizwa ngokuthi I-HackTool:Win32/WinRing0 noma i-VulnerableDriver:WinNT/Winring0.GKuvamile ukwesaba nokucabanga ukuthi uneTrojan engathi sína kwi-PC yakho. Okwenza izinto zibe zimbi nakakhulu, amathuluzi akho okuqapha, amafeni, noma izibani ze-RGB kungenzeka ukuthi ziyeke ukusebenza ngokuzumayo.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukuthi, ezimweni eziningi, Leli akulona igciwane elivamile elithelela amafayela noma elibethela idiski yakho.Kunalokho, yidrayivu enobungozi obaziwayo iWindows eyivimbile ngamandla. Lokhu akusho ukuthi ayinangozi nhlobo, kodwa kushintsha kakhulu indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo futhi kunqume ukuthi iyakufanelekela yini ukuyigcina isebenza noma cha.

Iyini i-WinRing0 futhi kungani i-Windows Defender iyibona njengosongo?

I-WinRing0 iyi-a isilawuli sokufinyelela sehadiwe esisezingeni eliphansi Sekuyiminyaka isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi zokuqapha nokulawula i-PC. Kungumtapo wolwazi/umshayeli ovumela uhlelo ukuthi luxhumane cishe ngqo ne-Windows kernel kanye nezingxenye ezithile ze-motherboard, ludlula eziningi zezendlalelo ezivamile zokuvikela.

Ngenxa yalokho kufinyelela okujulile, I-WinRing0 isithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle Kudingeka bafunde izinzwa, baphathe isivinini sabalandeli, balawule ukukhanya kwe-RGB, noma balungise kahle amapharamitha esistimu. Kungenye yezinketho ezimbalwa zamahhala nezivulekile ezivumela lolu hlobo lokuxhumana okuseduze nehadiwe.

Inkinga ukuthi, ngo-2020, umshayeli we-WinRing0 wafakwa ohlwini njengo ubungozi bokuphepha CVE-2020-14979Lokhu kuba sengozini kuvumela noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza (ngisho noma lungenawo amalungelo omlawuli) ukuthi lucele imvume yokufunda noma ukubhala ezindaweni ezivikelwe zememori yesistimu uma umshayeli elayishiwe ohlelweni, okuvula umnyango wokwandiswa kwamalungelo noma ukuphathwa kwezinqubo ezibalulekile.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, iMicrosoft inqume ukuthi Abashayeli be-WinRing0 abangasayiniwe noma abangaphephile baphawulwe ku-Defender njengesofthiwe engaba yingozi, ebonakala ngaphansi kokutholwa okufana ne-Hacktool:Win32/Winring0 noma i-VulnerableDriver:WinNT/Winring0.G. Ukutholwa, ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, kusemthethweni: umshayeli usengozini yangempela futhi angahlukunyezwa yi-malware.

Lokho akusho ukuthi ikhophi yakho ethile ye-WinRing0 iyigciwane, kodwa kunalokho kusho ukuthi Inamandla angawasebenzisa i-malware.Ngakho-ke ukudideka: igama elifanayo lisetshenziswa umshayeli osemthethweni kanye nezinsongo ezithile ezizifihla ngemuva kwalo ukuze zingabonwa.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza namathuluzi ancike ku-WinRing0

Esinye sezizathu ezenza lolu daba ludale umsindo omkhulu kangaka ukuthi Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezidumile zincike ku-WinRing0 ukusebenza kahle. Ngokuqiniswa kwezinqubomgomo ze-Microsoft Defender, zonke ziye zahlushwa ukutholakala, ukuvinjelwa, kanye nokuziphatha okungajwayelekile kuma-PC abasebenzisi.

Phakathi kwamathuluzi athinteke kakhulu kunezinhlelo eziningi zokuqapha ihadiwe, imidlalo, kanye nezinsiza zokuphatha abalandeli noma ze-RGB. Imibiko ehlukahlukene kanye nobufakazi bukhuluma, isibonelo, I-CapFrameX, i-EVGA Precision X1 (izinguqulo ezindala), i-FanCtrl, i-HWiNFO, i-Libre Hardware Monitor, i-MSI Afterburner, i-Open Hardware Monitor, i-OpenRGB, i-OmenMon, i-Panorama9, i-SteelSeries Engine, noma i-ZenTimings, phakathi kokunye okuningi.

Futhi, abanye amasuti abakhiqizi I-WinRing0 ibilokhu isetshenziswa esikhathini esidlule ukuphatha izinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nemishini yokudlala. Isibonelo sangempela esibonakala ezinkundleni sihilela umsebenzisi owayefake umshayeli kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Razer Synapse olusebenza ngemuva, okuvimbela i-Windows Defender ukuthi ingayisusi ngqo ngoba ifayela lalihlala limakwe ngokuthi "liyasebenza."

Esimweni esihlukile, omunye umsebenzisi uchaze ukuthi i-WinRing0 yayiyi- kubalulekile kuhlelo lokusebenza lokufinyeleleka Kwakudingeka avale okwesikhashana i-dithering ngenxa yezizathu zempilo yamehlo. Ngaphandle kwalowo mshayeli, wayengeke akwazi ukusebenzisa i-laptop yakhe, futhi i-Defender yayizoyisusa noma iyivimbe ngaphandle kokumnika inketho yokuyibuyisela kalula.

Konke lokhu kubangela ngokuzumayo, ngemva kokubuyekezwa kwezincazelo ze-Defender, Abasebenzisi abaningi bathole ukuthi amathuluzi abawathandayo ayayeka ukuqalaAbalandeli bayo baqala ukujikeleza ngesivinini esiphezulu kakhulu ngokungalawuleki, noma ukukhanya kwe-RGB kuba okungahleliwe, ngoba umshayeli oyinhloko ohlela konke lokhu uvalelwe yedwa.

Izingozi zokuphepha zangempela: ubuthakathaka uma kuqhathaniswa negciwane

Kuhle ukuhlukanisa imiqondo kahle: I-WinRing0 akuyona i-ransomware noma i-trojan yasebhange evamileKodwa-ke, isilawuli esisengozini esingasetshenziswa yi-malware ukulawula uhlelo kalula kunalokho okufanele kuvunyelwe.

Uma isifakiwe ohlelweni, i-WinRing0 inikeza i- ukufinyelela okungenamkhawulo ezinsizeni ezivikelweLokhu kuvumela noma iyiphi inqubo ukuthi iyale umshayeli ukuthi afunde noma abhalele amakheli enkumbulo abalulekile, okuhlanganisa nezindawo lapho kuhlala khona ezinye izinqubo, izimfihlo, amaphasiwedi esikhashana, noma ngisho nezakhiwo zangaphakathi ze-Windows kernel.

Ngokombono wezokuphepha, lokhu kuyakhathaza kakhulu ngoba Iphula esinye sezithiyo eziyisisekelo ezivikela iWindowsUkuhlukaniswa phakathi kwesikhala somsebenzisi nesikhala se-kernel. I-exploit esebenzisa kabi i-WinRing0 ingadlula izivikelo eziningi ezijwayelekile ngaphandle kokufaka engcupheni uhlelo lokusebenza uqobo.

Yingakho iMicrosoft ikhethe ukuphatha izinguqulo ezingasayiniwe noma ezisengozini ze-WinRing0 njenge "i-hacktool" noma umshayeli oyingoziFuthi ngesizathu esifanayo, ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukukugwema noma nini lapho kungenzeka, noma okungenani ukukhawulele ezimweni ezithile nezilawulwayo, njengasemishinini yelabhorethri noma ezindaweni lapho kucatshangwa khona ingozi.

Kodwa-ke, iqiniso lokuthi i-Defender imaka i-WinRing0 alisho ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi amaphasiwedi akho abiwe, i-keylogger ifakiwe, noma amafayela akho abethelwe.Ezimweni eziningi, ukutholwa kwenzeka ngoba uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni oluvele lufakiwe lusebenzisa lowo mshayeli, futhi okushintshile yizimfuneko zeMicrosoft, hhayi ukuziphatha kwakho.

Kungani iWindows iyivimba manje, futhi iCrowdStrike ihlobene kanjani nayo?

Abantu abaningi baye bazibuza ukuthi kungani, uma i-WinRing0 ibilokhu isengozini iminyaka eminingi, Umdlali wasemuva useqalile ukuyivimba ngobudlova njengamanjeAyikho impendulo eyodwa eqondile esemthethweni, kodwa kunezinkomba eziningana ezisiza ukuqonda umongo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iMicrosoft ibilokhu iqinisa izinqubomgomo zokuphepha zabashayeli be-kernelNgemva kwezigameko ezinomthelela omkhulu njengokuphulwa kwe-CrowdStrike, okwasusa izinhlelo emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yenkinga ekubuyekezweni kokuphepha, ingcindezi inyukile yokunciphisa uhlobo lwesofthiwe olungasebenza ngamalungelo ajulile kangaka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, sekuyiminyaka ethile manje iMicrosoft ifuna lokho abashayeli abafinyelela ku-kernel basayinwe ngedijithali ngesitifiketi esithile sokusayina i-kernel. Ukuthola lesi sitifiketi kudinga ukuba yinkampani eyaziwayo nokukhokhela isiginesha, ngezindleko eziphindaphindayo, into ephathwayo yezinkampani ezinkulu kodwa eyinkimbinkimbi kumaphrojekthi amaningi omthombo ovulekile.

I-WinRing0, engumtapo wolwazi we- umthombo ovulekile futhi osetshenziswa kabanziIthole ama-patches kanye nokuthuthukiswa, kodwa inguqulo ngayinye entsha kumele ibuyekezwe futhi isayinwe ukuze iWindows ibone ukuthi ithembekile. Ngokusho kwabathuthukisi abahlukahlukene, iye yalungiswa izikhathi eziningana eminyakeni yamuva, kodwa isimo asisakwazi ukwenzeka uma iMicrosoft inquma ukuyeka ukusayina izinguqulo ezintsha noma ibona ifilosofi eyisisekelo yomshayeli njengeyingozi kakhulu.

Eqinisweni, iMicrosoft ngokwayo ivumile ukuthi uyazi ngemibiko ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zemidlalo kanye nokuqapha kuphawulwe njengosongo lokusebenzisa izinguqulo ezingasayiniwe ze-WinRing0. Nakuba bethi bayaqhubeka nophenyo, bakwenze kwacaca nokuthi i-Defender izoqhubeka nokuphatha abashayeli abangasayiniwe njengosongo, nokuthi ibuyekeza umqondo wokuthola ukuze igweme imiphumela engamanga, kodwa ngaphandle kokulahla ukuvikelwa kwesikhathi eside.

Umthelela kubasebenzisi: abalandeli abahlanyayo, ukukhanya kwe-RGB okuphukile, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingeke ziqalise

Umphumela obonakala kakhulu kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile ukuthi, ngobusuku obubodwa, Amathuluzi amaningi okulawula ihadiwe ayayeka ukusebenzaI-Defender ithola i-WinRing0, iyivalele noma iyisuse, futhi ngokwenza kanjalo, isusa ingxenye yenhliziyo yalezo zinhlelo.

Kwezinye izinhlelo, ngokushesha nje lapho i-WinRing0 inyamalala, abalandeli bashintshela ku- phenduka ngesivinini esiphezulu ngaphandle komthethongoba uhlelo lokusebenza oluziphethe alusakwazi ukuxhumana nezinzwa noma isilawuli sebhodi lomama. Kwezinye izimo, ukukhanya kwe-RGB kuyaqina noma kungalungiselelwa, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithintekile zimane zivale ngokushesha nje lapho zivula.

Kukhona futhi amacala abasebenzisi, lapho bebona isexwayiso se-Defender ngamagama athusayo njenge-VulnerableDriver:WinNT/Winring0.G noma i-Hacktool:Win32/WinRing0, abaye bacabanga ukuthi I-PC yakhe yafakwa engozini yiTrojan ethuthuke kakhulu.Abanye baze bacabange nokufaka kabusha iWindows kusukela ekuqaleni ngenxa yokwesaba ukufinyelela kude, ama-keylogger, kanye namanye amaphupho amabi.

Esimweni esibikwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, umsebenzisi ubone ukutholwa kwefayela elixhunywe kwisofthiwe yeRazer, wazama ukulisusa, futhi iWindows yamvimbela ukwenza kanjalo ngoba "lalisetshenziswa" olunye uhlelo. I-Defender yazama ukukususa ngokuphindaphindiwe kodwa yahluleka. Kuphela lapho Ngivale inqubo ehlobene ngesandla kusuka ku-Task Manager.I-antivirus ikwazile ukususa ifayela, futhi inkinga yanyamalala.

Kobunye ubufakazi, ngemva komzamo wokufinyelela kude obonakala sengathi uvinjelwe, umsebenzisi wahlangabezana nokutholwa kwe-WinRing0 futhi wacabanga ukuthi une-trojan esezingeni eliphezulu. Waqala ikhompyutha kwimodi ephephile futhi waskena yonke idatha.Baze bacabangela ngisho nokufometha uhlelo. Nakuba ukuqapha kuhlale kunconywa ezimweni ezinjalo, kwakungadingeki ngempela ukuya kulokho okweqile uma imbangela yangempela kwakuyisishayeli sethuluzi elaziwayo.

Izinketho zokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zakho: okungafakwanga kanye nezinye izindlela

Uma udinga noma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithintekile (isibonelo, ithuluzi lokuqapha elithuthukisiwe, isilawuli sabalandeli, isofthiwe ye-RGB, noma ngisho nohlelo lokusebenza olubalulekile lokufinyeleleka), unezinketho eziningana, ngayinye inemiphumela yayo. Akukho ikhambi eliphelelekodwa kunezindlela ezahlukene zokulinganisela ingozi kanye nenduduzo.

Inketho yokuqala hlola izibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza ngokwaloAbanye abathuthukisi sebeqalile ukukhipha izinguqulo ezintsha eziqeda i-WinRing0 noma ezifaka esikhundleni sayo umshayeli ozimele noma ohlukile, yize ezimweni eziningi lokhu kuhilela izinyanga zomsebenzi kanye nezindleko ezinkulu.

Isibonelo, i-SignalRGB ichaze ukuthi Bayeka ukusebenzisa i-WinRing0 ngo-2023 Bathuthukise isilawuli sabo se-SMBus ngokuqondile ukuze bagweme ukuthembela kumshayeli wezinga lesistimu ongaba sengozini noma ongqubuzana nezinye izinguqulo zesofthiwe. Bona ngokwabo bayavuma ukuthi inqubo yayinzima futhi yayidinga izinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile zobunjiniyela.

Okunye okungenzeka ukuthi shintshela kumathuluzi ahlukile lokho akusancikile ku-WinRing0. Kunezinsiza zokuqapha kanye nokuphatha ihadiwe ezivumelanise nezidingo ezintsha zokusayina i-kernel futhi sezithuthele kwamanye abashayeli, yize ngezinye izikhathi zilahlekelwa ezinye izici ezithuthukile endleleni.

Okwesithathu, abanye abathuthukisi nabasebenzisi batusa, ngezixwayiso eziningi, Engeza okukhishwe ku-Microsoft Defender ukuvumela i-WinRing0 ukuthi iqhubeke isebenza. Le nketho ihilela ukwamukela ingozi yokugcina umshayeli osengozini ohlelweni, ngakho-ke kufanele icatshangelwe ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi kumakhompyutha anolwazi olubucayi noma lawo ahlala evezwa ku-inthanethi.

Indlela yokwengeza ukukhishwa kwe-WinRing0 ku-Microsoft Defender (ngokuzithandela)

Ngaphambi kokungena emininingwaneni, kubalulekile ukugqamisa lokho iMicrosoft ekushoyo ngokusemthethweni: Noma yiluphi ushintsho olunciphisa ukuphepha noma olukhubaza ukuvikelwa kufanele luhlolwe ngokucophelelaLezi zinyathelo zingaba usizo njengesixazululo sesikhashana senkinga ethile, kodwa zihlala zihilela ukuthatha ingozi eyengeziwe.

Uma unquma ukuqhubeka ngoba udinga uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzisa i-WinRing0 (isibonelo, ukulawula amafeni kukhompyutha ashisa kakhulu noma ngenxa yesidingo sokufinyeleleka), ungakwazi Engeza okungafakwanga ku-Microsoft Defender Antivirus ukuze iyeke ukuvimba ifayela noma ifolda ehlobene.

Izinyathelo ezijwayelekile ku-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11 yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Vula uhlelo lokusebenza Ukuphepha kweWindows kusuka ku-Qala > Izilungiselelo > Isibuyekezo Nokuphepha > Ukuphepha kwe-Windows, noma ngokukufuna kumenyu yoQala.
• Kuphaneli eyinhloko, faka isigaba Ukuvikelwa kumagciwane nosongo.
• Esigabeni sezilungiselelo zokuvikela amagciwane kanye nezinsongo, chofoza ku- Phatha izilungiselelo.
• Skrola phansi uze ufike ebhulokini Ukungabikho bese ukhetha okuthi "Engeza noma susa okungafakwanga".
• Qhafaza Faka okungafakwanga Bese ukhetha ukuthi ufuna ukukhipha ifayela elithile, ifolda yonke, noma inqubo. Okulandelayo, khetha into ehlobene ne-WinRing0 noma uhlelo lokusebenza oluthintekile.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, uMvikeli kuzoyeka ukuhlaziya nokuvimba lokho okufake ohlwini lwezinto ezingafakwanga. Lokhu kungaxazulula izinkinga zokusebenza ngamathuluzi akho ehadiwe, kodwa futhi kudala indawo yokungaboni kahle ekuphepheni kwakho, ngakho-ke kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma wazi kahle ukuthi yini oyikhiphayo nokuthi kungani.

Uma ungabaza ukuthi usongo olutholiwe luyi-driver esengozini noma ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona okunye ohlelweni lwakho, into ehlakaniphile okufanele uyenze iwukuba thembela ekuhlaziyweni okwengeziwe Ngaphezu kwezinye izixazululo zokulwa ne-malware, buyekeza izinhlelo ezisanda kufakwa futhi, uma kudingeka, funa usizo ezinkundleni ezikhethekile ngaphambi kokuvula umnyango we-malware engaba khona.

Okufanele ukwenze uma i-Defender ingasusi i-WinRing0 noma iyithola njalo

Kwezinye izimo, i-Windows Defender ingase ifake i-akhawunti. Ngizame kaningi ukususa i-WinRing0 kodwa ngahluleka ngoba ifayela lisetshenziswa uhlelo olungemuva. Lokhu kubangela uchungechunge lwezixwayiso kanye nemizamo yokususa engafiki ndawo, kuyilapho umsebenzisi ebona ngokuphindaphindiwe isexwayiso esisebenzayo sokusongela.

Imbangela evame kakhulu ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzisa umshayeli luvuliwe okwamanje noma lunesevisi yokuhlala. Kuleso simo, Uhlelo kanye nezinqubo ezihambisana nalo kumele zivalwe ngesandla. ngaphambi kokuba i-antivirus isebenze. Ungakwenza lokhu usebenzisa i-Task Manager:

• Vula Umphathi Womsebenzi (Ctrl+Shift+Esc noma chofoza kwesokudla kubha yomsebenzi > Umphathi Wemisebenzi).
• Thola inqubo eyinhloko yohlelo lokusebenza oluhlobene (isb., isofthiwe ye-Razer, amathuluzi e-RGB, njll.) bese uyiqeda.
• Hlola futhi ithebhu yezinqubo zangemuva uma kwenzeka ukuthi kunezinsizakalo ezixhunywe ohlelweni olufanayo.

Uma usuyimisile yonke into encike ku-WinRing0, buyela ku- Qalisa ukuskena bese ususa ku-DefenderEbufakazini obungaphezu kobunye, ukwenza lokhu kuye kwavumela i-antivirus ukuthi isuse ukutholwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka kabusha iWindows noma ukwenza noma yini enzima kakhulu.

Uma ukutholwa kuqhubeka nokuphindaphinda, uhlelo lokusebenza lungabuyela ku- faka kabusha noma uvuselele umshayeli njalo uma iqala. Uma kunjalo, kuzodingeka unqume ukuthi ukhetha ukususa uhlelo ngokuphelele, funa inguqulo ebuyekeziwe engasebenzisi i-WinRing0, noma usebenzise i-exclusion (ngokuzithandela) ukuze ugweme le ngxabano eqhubekayo.

Impendulo ku-Microsoft kanye nesikhundla sabathuthukisi

Ushintsho ekwelashweni kwe-WinRing0 ludale ukungakhululeki okukhulu phakathi kwabathuthukisi kanye nabasebenzisi abathuthukile, ngoba Kuthinta ngqo cishe yonke indawo yokuqapha nokulawula ihadiwe. kusuka kubantu besithathu, ikakhulukazi amaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile athembele kubashayeli balolu hlobo.

Abathuthukisi bamathuluzi afana ne-HWiNFO noma i-Fan Control bachaze lokho Ukushintsha abashayeli akuyona isibuyekezo esincane nje.kodwa kuhilela ukwenza kabusha ingxenye enkulu yohlelo, ngezindleko ezinkulu zesikhathi nemali, konke lokhu ngemuva kweminyaka yomsebenzi kanye nedumela elakhelwe phezu kwala mathuluzi.

I-Microsoft iphawule lokho kuphela Bayazi ngemibiko yezinto ezingamanga ezingalungile Bahlola kabusha indlela yokuthola ukuze bayithuthukise, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo baphikelela ukuthi abashayeli abangasayiniwe noma abangase babe sengozini bazoqhubeka nokuphathwa njengosongo lokunciphisa ingozi yesikhathi eside.

Ngenxa yalesi simo, umdlali onelukuluku ungene kulesi sigameko: iBuyPower, inkampani eyaziwa ngama-PC ayo emidlalo akhiwe ngaphambilini. Ngokusho komqondisi womkhiqizo wayo, Bazama ukuthola inguqulo ebuyekeziwe ye-WinRing0 esayinwe ngedijithali yi-MicrosoftUmqondo wabo uwukuthi, uma bephumelela, bazokwabelana ngaleli layibrari esayiniwe nomphakathi wabathuthukisi ukuze bakwazi ukusabalalisa izinguqulo zezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza nomshayeli oqinisekisiwe.

Noma ngabe leyo nguqulo esayiniwe ifika, inkinga eyisisekelo ibisazoba khona: I-WinRing0 izogcina ukwakheka kwayo okuyisisekelo kokufinyelela okubanzi kakhulu ku-kernelNgakho-ke, noma ngabe i-malware ingazenza noma iyisebenzise, ​​isazoba yingozi. Ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ikhambi eliqinile kuphela ukuthuthela kubashayeli abasha abaklanywe kusukela ekuqaleni, abanemikhawulo eqinile kanye nemodeli yokuphepha yesimanje.

Indlela yokuthumela impendulo nokulawula izinga lempendulo ku-Windows

Uma uthintwa yilokhu kutholwa futhi ukholelwa ukuthi iMicrosoft kufanele ithuthukise indlela yayo yokusebenza, ungakwazi Thumela impendulo ngqo kusuka ku-WindowsLe nkampani ngokwayo ikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi akhelwe ngaphakathi ukubika izinkinga nge-Defender nezinye izingxenye zesistimu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iWindows ilungiselelwe ukucela impendulo yakho ngokuzenzakalelayo njalo. Uma ufuna ukuhlola noma ukulungisa lesi silungiselelo sempendulo ezenzakalelayo, ungenza kanje:

• Iya ku Ikhaya > Izilungiselelo > Ubumfihlo nokuphepha > Ukuxilongwa kanye nempendulo.
• Esigabeni se-Feedback Frequency, qiniseka ukuthi isethwe ku-"Ngokuzenzakalelayo (kunconywa)" uma ufuna iWindows icele impendulo yakho ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungathumela nemibono yakho ngesandla ngokusebenzisa Isikhungo Semibono (Isikhungo Sempendulo) noma nini lapho ufuna, ngaphandle kokulinda uhlelo ukuthi lukubuze:

• Thayipha "Isikhungo Sempendulo" ebhokisini lokusesha kubha yomsebenzi bese uyivula.
• Ngaphakathi kwesicelo, iya esigabeni Comentarios bese ukhetha okuthi "Engeza amazwana amasha".
• Khetha isigaba esifanele, isibonelo "Ukuphepha, ubumfihlo nama-akhawunti > I-Microsoft Defender Antivirus ye-Windows".

Ngale ndlela, ulwazi lwakho nge-WinRing0, imiphumela emibi engamanga, noma ubunzima bokuphatha abashayeli abasemthethweni luyaqoshwa futhi lungasetshenziswa yi-Microsoft. Lungisa inqubomgomo yakho namathuluzi okuthola ezinguqulweni zesikhathi esizayo, okungenani ngokwemfundiso.

Izilungiselelo zokuxilonga kanye nezimpendulo zikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukuthi iyiphi idatha ethunyelwa ku-Microsoft Futhi ngenani lemininingwane, okuyinto efanele uma ukhathazekile ngobumfihlo. Ngaphakathi kwaleso sigaba sezilungiselelo ezifanayo, ungabuyekeza izinketho ezitholakalayo bese uzilungisa ngokwentando yakho.

Namuhla, isimo nge-WinRing0 siwumphumela weminyaka yokuyekethisa phakathi kokusebenza kanye nokuphepha: Isishayeli esiwusizo kakhulu sokufinyelela ihadiwe esezingeni eliphansi.Lokhu kusengozini, okungenzeka kusetshenziswe kabi, manje sekuhlolwe yiMicrosoft Defender. Uma uthole isaziso, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kungenxa yethuluzi lokuqapha, isofthiwe yokulawula abalandeli, noma isofthiwe yokukhanyisa i-RGB oyifakile, futhi akuyona ngempela iTrojan esanda kufika enolaka. Ukusuka lapho, isinqumo sakho kuzoba ukubuyekeza noma ukushintsha isofthiwe yakho uma kungenzeka, ukuhlola ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukugcina i-WinRing0 ngokudala okungafakwanga nokwamukela ingozi, noma ukuyisusa ngokuphelele ukuze ubeke phambili ukuphepha okuqinile kukhompyutha yakho.